AddressBookUI.framework、AddressBook.framework这2个框架在iOS2.0引入。
AddressBookUI：
#import <AddressBookUI/ABPeoplePickerNavigationController.h>//显示整个通讯录并可以选择一个联系人的信息
#import <AddressBookUI/ABPersonViewController.h>//显示一个具体联系人的信息
#import <AddressBookUI/ABNewPersonViewController.h>//增加一个新的联系人
#import <AddressBookUI/ABUnknownPersonViewController.h>
#import <AddressBookUI/ABAddressFormatting.h>
ABPeoplePickerNavigationController这个类自带导航条，使用presentViewController从底部推出一个带导航条的联系人界面；实现ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate代理方法.
ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *vc = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];
vc.peoplePickerDelegate = self;
[self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
ABPersonViewController查看一个联系人的详细信息:
CFErrorRef error = NULL;
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);
ABRecordRef person = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(addressBook, personID);
ABPersonViewController *viewController = [[ABPersonViewController alloc] init];
viewController.personViewDelegate = self;
viewController.displayedPerson = person;
viewController.allowsActions = NO;
viewController.allowsEditing = YES;
viewController.displayedProperties = @[[NSNumber numberWithInt:kABPersonPhoneProperty]];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:viewController animated:YES];
CFRelease(addressBook);
ABNewPersonViewController添加新联系人
ABNewPersonViewController *picker = [[ABNewPersonViewControlleralloc] init];
picker.newPersonViewDelegate = self;
UINavigationController *navigation = [[UINavigationControlleralloc] initWithRootViewController:picker];
[selfpresentModalViewController:navigation animated:YES];
iOS8之前有这样三个方法：
1.- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker,用户点击联系人界面的右上角取消按钮时触发；
2.- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0),
3.- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0),
ios8之后新增2个方法，弃用2个方法：
4.- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0),该方法会在选中某个联系人之后触发，一旦实现了这个代理方法用户只能选择到联系人视图，无法查看具体联系人的信息；// Called after a person has been selected by the user.
5.- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0)// Called after a property has been selected by the user.
第一个方法是选中这个人之后调用。
第二个方法是选中这个人的详细信息后调用。
AddressBook:
首先创建一个ABAddressBookRef类的通讯录对象
//创建通讯录对象
self.addressBook=ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
//请求访问用户通讯录,注意无论成功与否block都会调用
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(self.addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
if (!granted) {
NSLog(@"未获得通讯录访问权限！");
}
[self initAllPerson];
});
获取通讯录中所有人
/**
* 取得所有通讯录记录
*/
-(void)initAllPerson{
//取得通讯录访问授权
ABAuthorizationStatus authorization= ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
//如果未获得授权
if (authorization!=kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
NSLog(@"尚未获得通讯录访问授权！");
return ;
}
//取得通讯录中所有人员记录
CFArrayRef allPeople= ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(self.addressBook);
self.allPerson=(__bridge NSMutableArray *)allPeople;
//释放资源
CFRelease(allPeople);
获取通讯录中所有人员信息
//获取所有联系人的数组
CFArrayRef allLinkPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addBook);
//获取联系人总数
CFIndex number = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addBook);
//进行遍历
for (NSInteger i=0; i<number; i++) {
//获取联系人对象的引用
ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allLinkPeople, i);
//获取当前联系人名字
NSString*firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
//获取当前联系人姓氏
NSString*lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
//获取当前联系人中间名
NSString*middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));
//获取当前联系人的名字前缀
NSString*prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));
//获取当前联系人的名字后缀
NSString*suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));
//获取当前联系人的昵称
NSString*nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));
//获取当前联系人的名字拼音
NSString*firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));
//获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音
NSString*lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));
//获取当前联系人的中间名拼音
NSString*middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));
//获取当前联系人的公司
NSString*organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));
//获取当前联系人的职位
NSString*job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));
//获取当前联系人的部门
NSString*department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));
//获取当前联系人的生日
NSString*birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));
NSMutableArray * emailArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
//获取当前联系人的邮箱 注意是数组
ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);
for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); j++) {
[emailArr addObject:(__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j))];
}
//获取当前联系人的备注
NSString*notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));
//获取当前联系人的电话 数组
NSMutableArray * phoneArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
ABMultiValueRef phones= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {
[phonerr addObject:(__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j))];
}
//获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是NSDate
NSDate*creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));
//获取最近修改当前联系人的时间
NSDate*alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));
//获取地址
ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);
for (int j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(address); j++) {
//地址类型
NSString * type = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j));
NSDictionary * temDic = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j));
//地址字符串，可以按需求格式化
NSString * adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@",[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]];
}
//获取当前联系人头像图片
NSData*userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));
//获取当前联系人纪念日
NSMutableArray * dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);
for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); j++) {
//获取纪念日日期
NSDate * data =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));
//获取纪念日名称
NSString * str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
NSDictionary * temDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:data forKey:str];
[dateArr addObject:temDic];
}
新建一个联系人
//创建一个联系人引用
ABRecordRef person = ABPersonCreate();
NSString *firstName = @"哈";
NSString *lastName = @"哈";
// 电话号码数组
NSArray *phones = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"123",@"456",nil];
// 电话号码对应的名称
NSArray *labels = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"iphone",@"home",nil];
//这里的字段和上面的字段完全相同
// 设置名字属性
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty,(__bridge CFStringRef)firstName, NULL);
// 设置姓氏属性
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty, (__bridge CFStringRef)lastName, NULL);
// 设置生日属性
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty,(__bridge CFDateRef)birthday, NULL);
// 字典引用
ABMultiValueRef dic =ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
// 添加电话号码与其对应的名称内容
for (int i = 0; i < [phones count]; i ++) {
ABMultiValueIdentifier obj = ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(dic,(__bridge CFStringRef)[phones objectAtIndex:i], (__bridge CFStringRef)[labels objectAtIndex:i], &obj);
}
// 设置phone属性
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty, dic, NULL);
// 将新建的联系人添加到通讯录中
ABAddressBookAddRecord(addBook, person, NULL);
// 保存通讯录数据
ABAddressBookSave(addBook, NULL);
修改联系人信息
修改联系人的操作就是将获取和添加和在一起，先获取到相应的联系人引用，重设其属性字段即可。
删除联系人
//获取所有联系人
NSArray *array = (__bridge NSArray*)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addBook);
// 遍历所有的联系人
for (id obj in array) {
ABRecordRef people = (__bridge ABRecordRef)obj;
NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
NSString *lastName = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
if ([firstName isEqualToString:@"哈"] &&[lastName isEqualToString:@"哈"]) {
ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(addBook, people,NULL);
}
}
// 保存修改的通讯录对象
ABAddressBookSave(addBook, NULL);
内存管理
-(void)dealloc{
if (self.addressBook != NULL) {
CFRelease(self.addressBook);
}
}
在我们用ABAddressBookCreate()创建一个引用对象时，切记无论ARC还MRC，要用CFRelease()进行释放引用，例如上面的例子，我们需要加上这句代码
CFRelease(self.addressBook);
contactsUI
iOS9中，系统也为我们封装好了一套联系人的UI界面，用起来也十分方便，主要新增的controller有两个：
CNContactPickerViewController：展示联系人列表的controller
CNContactViewController：展示联系人详细信息的controller
示例如下：
弹出联系人列表：
CNContactPickerViewController * con = [[CNContactPickerViewController alloc]init];
[self presentViewController:con animated:YES completion:nil];
CNContactPickerDelegate代理方法:
//视图取消时 调用的方法
- (void)contactPickerDidCancel:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker;
//选中与取消选中时调用的方法
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact;
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty;
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContacts:(NSArray<CNContact*> *)contacts;
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperties:(NSArray<CNContactProperty*> *)contactProperties;
CNContactViewController则是用来显示具体联系人的详细信息的
CNContactViewController * con = [CNContactViewController viewControllerForContact:contact];
[self presentViewController:con animated:YES completion:nil];
//将要展示联系人信息与已经展示联系人信息的回调
- (BOOL)contactViewController:(CNContactViewController *)viewController shouldPerformDefaultActionForContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)property;
- (void)contactViewController:(CNContactViewController *)viewController didCompleteWithContact:(nullable CNContact *)contact;
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