RN 原理

作者: 莫库施勒 | 来源:发表于2019-06-18 15:34 被阅读0次

    启动流程

    RN的页面也是依托Activity,React Native框架里有一个ReactActivity,它就是我们RN页面的容器。
    ReactActivity里有个ReactRootView,正如它的名字那样,它就是 ReactActivity的root View,最终渲染出来的view都会添加到这个ReactRootView上。
    ReactRootView调用自己的startReactApplication()方法启动了整个RN页面,在启动的过程中先去创建页面上下文ReactContext,然后再去加载、执行并将JavaScript映射成Native Widget,最终一个RN页面就显示在了用户面前。

    整个RN页面的启动流程图如下所示


    启动流程图
    1. 创建ReactRootView 过程
    public class MainActivity extends ReactActivity {}
    
    public abstract class ReactActivity extends AppCompatActivity
        implements DefaultHardwareBackBtnHandler, PermissionAwareActivity {
      private final ReactActivityDelegate mDelegate;
    
      protected ReactActivity() {
        mDelegate = createReactActivityDelegate();
      }
      protected ReactActivityDelegate createReactActivityDelegate() {
        return new ReactActivityDelegate(this, getMainComponentName());
      }
    }
    
    public class ReactActivityDelegate {
      public ReactActivityDelegate(ReactActivity activity, @Nullable String mainComponentName) {
        mActivity = activity;
        mMainComponentName = mainComponentName;
      }
      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (mMainComponentName != null) {
          loadApp(mMainComponentName);
        }
        mDoubleTapReloadRecognizer = new DoubleTapReloadRecognizer();
      }
      protected void loadApp(String appKey) {
        if (mReactRootView != null) {
          throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot loadApp while app is already running.");
        }
        mReactRootView = createRootView();
        mReactRootView.startReactApplication(
          getReactNativeHost().getReactInstanceManager(),
          appKey,
          getLaunchOptions());
        getPlainActivity().setContentView(mReactRootView);
      }
    }
    
    1. 创建 ReactInstanceManager
      public ReactInstanceManager getReactInstanceManager() {
        if (mReactInstanceManager == null) {
          ReactMarker.logMarker(ReactMarkerConstants.GET_REACT_INSTANCE_MANAGER_START);
          mReactInstanceManager = createReactInstanceManager();
          ReactMarker.logMarker(ReactMarkerConstants.GET_REACT_INSTANCE_MANAGER_END);
        }
        return mReactInstanceManager;
      }
    
      protected ReactInstanceManager createReactInstanceManager() {
        ReactMarker.logMarker(ReactMarkerConstants.BUILD_REACT_INSTANCE_MANAGER_START);
        ReactInstanceManagerBuilder builder = ReactInstanceManager.builder()
          // 应用上下文
          .setApplication(mApplication)
         //JSMainModuleP相当于应用首页的js Bundle,可以传递url从服务器拉取js Bundle
         //当然这个只在dev模式下可以使用
          .setJSMainModulePath(getJSMainModuleName())
          //是否开启dev模式
          .setUseDeveloperSupport(getUseDeveloperSupport())
           //红盒的回调
          .setRedBoxHandler(getRedBoxHandler())
          //JS执行器
          .setJavaScriptExecutorFactory(getJavaScriptExecutorFactory())
           //自定义UI实现机制,这个我们一般用不到
          .setUIImplementationProvider(getUIImplementationProvider())
          .setJSIModulesPackage(getJSIModulePackage())
          .setInitialLifecycleState(LifecycleState.BEFORE_CREATE);
         //添加我们外面设置的Package
        for (ReactPackage reactPackage : getPackages()) {
          builder.addPackage(reactPackage);
        }
         //获取js Bundle的加载路径
        String jsBundleFile = getJSBundleFile();
        if (jsBundleFile != null) {
          builder.setJSBundleFile(jsBundleFile);
        } else {
          builder.setBundleAssetName(Assertions.assertNotNull(getBundleAssetName()));
        }
        ReactInstanceManager reactInstanceManager = builder.build();
        ReactMarker.logMarker(ReactMarkerConstants.BUILD_REACT_INSTANCE_MANAGER_END);
        return reactInstanceManager;
      }
    
    1. 创建 ReactContext
      ReactContext
      我们看到从最初的 startReactApplication 最终会调用到这里
    public class ReactInstanceManager {
        
        private ReactApplicationContext createReactContext(
             JavaScriptExecutor jsExecutor,
             JSBundleLoader jsBundleLoader) {
           Log.d(ReactConstants.TAG, "ReactInstanceManager.createReactContext()");
           ReactMarker.logMarker(CREATE_REACT_CONTEXT_START);
           //ReactApplicationContext是ReactContext的包装类。
           final ReactApplicationContext reactContext = new ReactApplicationContext(mApplicationContext);
       
           //debug模式里开启异常处理器,就是我们开发中见到的调试工具(红色错误框等)
           if (mUseDeveloperSupport) {
             reactContext.setNativeModuleCallExceptionHandler(mDevSupportManager);
           }
       
           //创建JavaModule注册表
           NativeModuleRegistry nativeModuleRegistry = processPackages(reactContext, mPackages, false);
       
           NativeModuleCallExceptionHandler exceptionHandler = mNativeModuleCallExceptionHandler != null
             ? mNativeModuleCallExceptionHandler
             : mDevSupportManager;
           
           //创建CatalystInstanceImpl的Builder,它是三端通信的管理类
           CatalystInstanceImpl.Builder catalystInstanceBuilder = new CatalystInstanceImpl.Builder()
             .setReactQueueConfigurationSpec(ReactQueueConfigurationSpec.createDefault())
             //JS执行器
             .setJSExecutor(jsExecutor)
             //Java Module注册表
             .setRegistry(nativeModuleRegistry)
             //JS Bundle加载器
             .setJSBundleLoader(jsBundleLoader)
             //Java Exception处理器
             .setNativeModuleCallExceptionHandler(exceptionHandler);
       
           ReactMarker.logMarker(CREATE_CATALYST_INSTANCE_START);
           // CREATE_CATALYST_INSTANCE_END is in JSCExecutor.cpp
           Systrace.beginSection(TRACE_TAG_REACT_JAVA_BRIDGE, "createCatalystInstance");
           final CatalystInstance catalystInstance;
           //构建CatalystInstance实例
           try {
             catalystInstance = catalystInstanceBuilder.build();
           } finally {
             Systrace.endSection(TRACE_TAG_REACT_JAVA_BRIDGE);
             ReactMarker.logMarker(CREATE_CATALYST_INSTANCE_END);
           }
       
           if (mBridgeIdleDebugListener != null) {
             catalystInstance.addBridgeIdleDebugListener(mBridgeIdleDebugListener);
           }
           if (Systrace.isTracing(TRACE_TAG_REACT_APPS | TRACE_TAG_REACT_JS_VM_CALLS)) {
             catalystInstance.setGlobalVariable("__RCTProfileIsProfiling", "true");
           }
           ReactMarker.logMarker(ReactMarkerConstants.PRE_RUN_JS_BUNDLE_START);
           //开启加载执行JS Bundle
           catalystInstance.runJSBundle();
           //关联catalystInstance与reactContext
           reactContext.initializeWithInstance(catalystInstance);
       
           return reactContext;
         } 
    }
    

    在这个方法里完成了RN页面上下文ReactContext的创建,我们先来看看这个方法的两个入参:

    • jsExecutorJSCJavaScriptExecutor继承于JavaScriptExecutor,当该类被加载时,它会自动去加载"reactnativejnifb.so"库,并会调用Native方法initHybrid()初始化C++层RN与JSC通信的框架。
    • jsBundleLoader:缓存了JSBundle的信息,封装了上层加载JSBundle的相关接口,CatalystInstanceImpl 实现了 JSBundleLoaderDelegate接口,可以间接调用ReactBridge的 native 方法去加载JS文件,不同的场景会创建不同的加载器,具体可以查看类JSBundleLoader。

    可以看到在ReactContext创建的过程中,主要做了以下几件事情:

    1. 构建ReactApplicationContext对象,ReactApplicationContext是ReactContext的包装类。
    2. 利用jsExecutornativeModuleRegistryjsBundleLoaderexceptionHandler等参数构建CatalystInstance实例,作为以为三端通信的中枢。
    3. 调用CatalystInstance.runJSBundle()开始加载执行JS。

    另一个重要的角色CatalystInstance出现了,前面我们也说过它是三端通信的中枢。关于通信的具体实现我们会在接下来的通信机制小节来讲述,我们先来接着看JS的加载过程。

    加载 JS Bundle

    首先是CatalystInstanceImpl

      private CatalystInstanceImpl(
          final ReactQueueConfigurationSpec reactQueueConfigurationSpec,
          final JavaScriptExecutor jsExecutor,
          final NativeModuleRegistry nativeModuleRegistry,
          final JSBundleLoader jsBundleLoader,
          NativeModuleCallExceptionHandler nativeModuleCallExceptionHandler) {
        Log.d(ReactConstants.TAG, "Initializing React Xplat Bridge.");
        Systrace.beginSection(TRACE_TAG_REACT_JAVA_BRIDGE, "createCatalystInstanceImpl");
        mHybridData = initHybrid();
        //创建三大线程:UI线程、Native线程与JS线程
        mReactQueueConfiguration = ReactQueueConfigurationImpl.create(
            reactQueueConfigurationSpec,
            new NativeExceptionHandler());
        mBridgeIdleListeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
        mNativeModuleRegistry = nativeModuleRegistry;
        //创建JS Module注册表实例,这个在以前的代码版本中是在上面的createReactContext()方法中创建的
        mJSModuleRegistry = new JavaScriptModuleRegistry();
        mJSBundleLoader = jsBundleLoader;
        mNativeModuleCallExceptionHandler = nativeModuleCallExceptionHandler;
        mNativeModulesQueueThread = mReactQueueConfiguration.getNativeModulesQueueThread();
        mTraceListener = new JSProfilerTraceListener(this);
        Systrace.endSection(TRACE_TAG_REACT_JAVA_BRIDGE);
    
        Log.d(ReactConstants.TAG, "Initializing React Xplat Bridge before initializeBridge");
        Systrace.beginSection(TRACE_TAG_REACT_JAVA_BRIDGE, "initializeCxxBridge");
        //在C++层初始化通信桥
        initializeBridge(
          new BridgeCallback(this),
          jsExecutor,
          mReactQueueConfiguration.getJSQueueThread(),
          mNativeModulesQueueThread,
          mNativeModuleRegistry.getJavaModules(this),
          mNativeModuleRegistry.getCxxModules());
        Log.d(ReactConstants.TAG, "Initializing React Xplat Bridge after initializeBridge");
        Systrace.endSection(TRACE_TAG_REACT_JAVA_BRIDGE);
    
        mJavaScriptContextHolder = new JavaScriptContextHolder(getJavaScriptContext());
      }
    

    ReactQueueConfigurationSpec用来创建ReactQueueConfiguration的实例,ReactQueueConfiguration
    同样是个接口,它的实现类是ReactQueueConfigurationImplReactQueueConfiguration的定义如下

    public interface ReactQueueConfiguration {
      //UI线程
      MessageQueueThread getUIQueueThread();
      //Native线程
      MessageQueueThread getNativeModulesQueueThread();
      //JS线程
      MessageQueueThread getJSQueueThread();
      void destroy();
    }
    

    JS Bundle的加载实际上是指C++层完成的,我们看一下序列图

    runJSBundle
    JSBundle 有三种加载方式:setSourceURLs, loadScriptFromAssets, loadScriptFromFile
    而真正执行JS的地方是 JSCExector.cpp 的 loadApplicationScript()方法
      void JSCExecutor::loadApplicationScript(std::unique_ptr<const JSBigString> script, std::string sourceURL) {
          SystraceSection s("JSCExecutor::loadApplicationScript",
                            "sourceURL", sourceURL);
            ...
            switch (jsStatus) {
              case JSLoadSourceIsCompiled:
                if (!bcSourceCode) {
                  throw std::runtime_error("Unexpected error opening compiled bundle");
                }
                //调用JavaScriptCore里的方法验证JS是否有效,并解释执行
                evaluateSourceCode(m_context, bcSourceCode, jsSourceURL);
    
                flush();
    
                ReactMarker::logMarker(ReactMarker::CREATE_REACT_CONTEXT_STOP);
                ReactMarker::logTaggedMarker(ReactMarker::RUN_JS_BUNDLE_STOP, scriptName.c_str());
                return;
    
              case JSLoadSourceErrorVersionMismatch:
                throw RecoverableError(explainLoadSourceStatus(jsStatus));
    
              case JSLoadSourceErrorOnRead:
              case JSLoadSourceIsNotCompiled:
                // Not bytecode, fall through.
                break;
            }
          }
    
        void JSCExecutor::flush() {
          SystraceSection s("JSCExecutor::flush");
    
          if (m_flushedQueueJS) {
              //调用MessageQueue.js的flushedQueue()方法
            callNativeModules(m_flushedQueueJS->callAsFunction({}));
            return;
          }
    
          // When a native module is called from JS, BatchedBridge.enqueueNativeCall()
          // is invoked.  For that to work, require('BatchedBridge') has to be called,
          // and when that happens, __fbBatchedBridge is set as a side effect.
          auto global = Object::getGlobalObject(m_context);
          auto batchedBridgeValue = global.getProperty("__fbBatchedBridge");
          // So here, if __fbBatchedBridge doesn't exist, then we know no native calls
          // have happened, and we were able to determine this without forcing
          // BatchedBridge to be loaded as a side effect.
          if (!batchedBridgeValue.isUndefined()) {
            // If calls were made, we bind to the JS bridge methods, and use them to
            // get the pending queue of native calls.
            bindBridge();
            callNativeModules(m_flushedQueueJS->callAsFunction({}));
          } else if (m_delegate) {
            // If we have a delegate, we need to call it; we pass a null list to
            // callNativeModules, since we know there are no native calls, without
            // calling into JS again.  If no calls were made and there's no delegate,
            // nothing happens, which is correct.
            callNativeModules(Value::makeNull(m_context));
          }
        }
    

    可以看到这个方法主要是调用JavaScriptCore里的evaluateSourceCode()方法验证JS是否有效,并解释执行。然后再调用flush()方法调用JS层里的方法执行JS Bundle。

    上面提到flush()方法调用MessageQueue.js的flushedQueue()方法,这是如何做到的呢?
    事实上这是由bindBridge()方法来完成的,它从__fbBatchedBridge 对象中取出MessageQueue.js里的四个方法

    callFunctionReturnFlushedQueue()
    invokeCallbackAndReturnFlushedQueue()
    flushedQueue()
    callFunctionReturnResultAndFlushedQueue()
    

    并分别存在四个C++变量中:

    m_callFunctionReturnFlushedQueueJS
    m_invokeCallbackAndReturnFlushedQueueJS
    m_flushedQueueJS
    m_callFunctionReturnResultAndFlushedQueueJS
    

    这样C++就可以调用这四个JS方法。

    void JSCExecutor::bindBridge() throw(JSException) {
      SystraceSection s("JSCExecutor::bindBridge");
      std::call_once(m_bindFlag, [this] {
        auto global = Object::getGlobalObject(m_context);
        auto batchedBridgeValue = global.getProperty("__fbBatchedBridge");
        if (batchedBridgeValue.isUndefined()) {
          auto requireBatchedBridge = global.getProperty("__fbRequireBatchedBridge");
          if (!requireBatchedBridge.isUndefined()) {
            batchedBridgeValue = requireBatchedBridge.asObject().callAsFunction({});
          }
          if (batchedBridgeValue.isUndefined()) {
            throw JSException("Could not get BatchedBridge, make sure your bundle is packaged correctly");
          }
        }
    
        auto batchedBridge = batchedBridgeValue.asObject();
        m_callFunctionReturnFlushedQueueJS = batchedBridge.getProperty("callFunctionReturnFlushedQueue").asObject();
        m_invokeCallbackAndReturnFlushedQueueJS = batchedBridge.getProperty("invokeCallbackAndReturnFlushedQueue").asObject();
        m_flushedQueueJS = batchedBridge.getProperty("flushedQueue").asObject();
        m_callFunctionReturnResultAndFlushedQueueJS = batchedBridge.getProperty("callFunctionReturnResultAndFlushedQueue").asObject();
      });
    }
    

    绑定ReactContext与ReactRootView

    JS Bundle加载完成以后,前面说的createReactContext()就执行完成了,然后开始执行setupReacContext()方法,绑定ReactContextReactRootView。 我们来看一下它的实现。

    public class ReactInstanceManager {
        
        private void setupReactContext(final ReactApplicationContext reactContext) {
            //...
            
            //执行Java Module的初始化
            catalystInstance.initialize();
            //通知ReactContext已经被创建爱女
            mDevSupportManager.onNewReactContextCreated(reactContext);
            //内存状态回调设置
            mMemoryPressureRouter.addMemoryPressureListener(catalystInstance);
            //复位生命周期
            moveReactContextToCurrentLifecycleState();
        
            ReactMarker.logMarker(ATTACH_MEASURED_ROOT_VIEWS_START);
            synchronized (mAttachedRootViews) {
              //将所有的ReactRootView与catalystInstance进行绑定
              for (ReactRootView rootView : mAttachedRootViews) {
                attachRootViewToInstance(rootView, catalystInstance);
              }
            }
            //...
          }
        
          private void attachRootViewToInstance(
              final ReactRootView rootView,
              CatalystInstance catalystInstance) {
            //...
            UIManagerModule uiManagerModule = catalystInstance.getNativeModule(UIManagerModule.class);
            //将ReactRootView作为根布局
            final int rootTag = uiManagerModule.addRootView(rootView);
            rootView.setRootViewTag(rootTag);
            //执行JS的入口bundle页面
            rootView.invokeJSEntryPoint();
            //...
          }
    }
    

    JS的页面入口我们可以设置mJSEntryPoint来自定义入口,如果不设置则是默认的入口AppRegistry。

      private void defaultJSEntryPoint() {
          //...
          try {
            //...
            String jsAppModuleName = getJSModuleName();
            catalystInstance.getJSModule(AppRegistry.class).runApplication(jsAppModuleName, appParams);
          } finally {
            Systrace.endSection(TRACE_TAG_REACT_JAVA_BRIDGE);
          }
      }
    

    这里的调用方式实际上就是原生调用JS的方法,它调用的正是我们很熟悉的AppRegistry.js,AppRegistry.js调用runApplication()开始执行JS页面的渲染,最终转换为Native UI显示在手机上。
    到此为止,整个RN页面的启动流程就分析完了,我们接着来看看RN页面是如何渲染最终显示在手机上的。

    渲染

    RN页面的入口一般是AppRegistry.js,先看一下RN页面的渲染流程序列图,如下所示:


    整体渲染过程

    大体过程:

    1. React Native将代码由JSX转化为JS组件,启动过程中利用instantiateReactComponentReactElement转化为复合组件ReactCompositeComponent与元组件ReactNativeBaseComponent,利用ReactReconciler对他们进行渲染。
    2. UIManager.js利用C++层的Instance.cpp将UI信息传递给UIManagerModule.java,并利用UIManagerModule.java构建UI。
    3. UIManagerModule.java接收到UI信息后,将UI的操作封装成对应的Action,放在队列中等待执行。各种UI的操作,例如创建、销毁、更新等便在队列里完成,UI最终得以渲染在屏幕上。

    JavaScript层组件渲染

    JavaScript层组件渲染
    • AppRegistry.registerComponent用来注册组件,在该方法内它会调用AppRegistry.runApplication()来启动js的渲染流程。
    • AppRegistry.runApplication()会将传入的Component转换成ReactElement,并在外面包裹一层AppContaniner,AppContaniner主要用来提供一些debug工具(例如:红盒)
    // ReactNativeMount.js
      renderComponent: function(
        nextElement: ReactElement<*>,
        containerTag: number,
        callback?: ?(() => void)
      ): ?ReactComponent<any, any, any> {
      
        //将RectElement使用相同的TopLevelWrapper进行包裹
        var nextWrappedElement = React.createElement(
          TopLevelWrapper,
          { child: nextElement }
        );
    
        var topRootNodeID = containerTag;
        var prevComponent = ReactNativeMount._instancesByContainerID[topRootNodeID];
        if (prevComponent) {
          var prevWrappedElement = prevComponent._currentElement;
          var prevElement = prevWrappedElement.props.child;
          if (shouldUpdateReactComponent(prevElement, nextElement)) {
            ReactUpdateQueue.enqueueElementInternal(prevComponent, nextWrappedElement, emptyObject);
            if (callback) {
              ReactUpdateQueue.enqueueCallbackInternal(prevComponent, callback);
            }
            return prevComponent;
          } else {
            ReactNativeMount.unmountComponentAtNode(containerTag);
          }
        }
    
        if (!ReactNativeTagHandles.reactTagIsNativeTopRootID(containerTag)) {
          console.error('You cannot render into anything but a top root');
          return null;
        }
    
        ReactNativeTagHandles.assertRootTag(containerTag);
    
        //检查之前的节点是否已经mount到目标节点上,如果有则进行比较处理
        var instance = instantiateReactComponent(nextWrappedElement, false);
        ReactNativeMount._instancesByContainerID[containerTag] = instance;
    
        // The initial render is synchronous but any updates that happen during
        // rendering, in componentWillMount or componentDidMount, will be batched
        // according to the current batching strategy.
    
        //将mount任务提交给回调Queue,最终会调用ReactReconciler.mountComponent()
        ReactUpdates.batchedUpdates(
          batchedMountComponentIntoNode,
          instance,
          containerTag
        );
        var component = instance.getPublicInstance();
        if (callback) {
          callback.call(component);
        }
        return component;
      },
    

    该方法主要做了以下事情:

    1. 将传入的RectElement使用相同的TopLevelWrapper进行包裹,生成nextWrappedElement
    2. 检查之前的节点是否已经mount到目标节点上,如果有则进行比较处理,将上一步生成的nextWrappedElement 传入 instantiateReactComponent(nextWrappedElement, false) 方法。
    3. 将mount任务提交给回调Queue,最终会调用ReactReconciler.mountComponent(),ReactReconciler.mountComponent()又会去调用C++层Instance::mountComponent()方法。

    React组件可以分为两种:

    • 元组件:框架内置的,可以直接使用的组件。例如:View、Image等。它在React Native中用ReactNativeBaseComponent来描述。
    • 复合组件:用户封装的组件,一般可以通过React.createClass()来构建,提供render()方法来返回渲染目标。它在React Native中用ReactCompositeComponent来描述。

    instantiateReactComponent(node, shouldHaveDebugID)方法就是根据对象的type生成元组件或者复合组件。

    function instantiateReactComponent(node, shouldHaveDebugID) {
      var instance;
    
      if (node === null || node === false) {
        instance = ReactEmptyComponent.create(instantiateReactComponent);
      } else if (typeof node === 'object') {
        var element = node;
        var type = element.type;
    
        if (typeof type !== 'function' && typeof type !== 'string') {
          var info = '';
          if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
            if (type === undefined || typeof type === 'object' && type !== null && Object.keys(type).length === 0) {
              info += ' You likely forgot to export your component from the file ' + 'it\'s defined in.';
            }
          }
          info += getDeclarationErrorAddendum(element._owner);
          !false ? process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' ? invariant(false, 'Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: %s.%s', type == null ? type : typeof type, info) : _prodInvariant('130', type == null ? type : typeof type, info) : void 0;
        }
    
        //如果对象的type为string,则调用ReactHostComponent.createInternalComponent(element)来注入生成组件的逻辑
        if (typeof element.type === 'string') {
          instance = ReactHostComponent.createInternalComponent(element);
        }
        //如果是内部元组件,则创建一个type实例
        else if (isInternalComponentType(element.type)) {
          // This is temporarily available for custom components that are not string
          // representations. I.e. ART. Once those are updated to use the string
          // representation, we can drop this code path.
          instance = new element.type(element);
    
          // We renamed this. Allow the old name for compat. :(
          if (!instance.getHostNode) {
            instance.getHostNode = instance.getNativeNode;
          }
        } 
        //否则,则是用户创建的复合组件,这个时候创建一个ReactCompositeComponentWrapper实例,该实例用来描述复合组件
        else {
          instance = new ReactCompositeComponentWrapper(element);
        }
        //当对象为string或者number时,调用ReactHostComponent.createInstanceForText(node)来注入组件生成逻辑。
      } else if (typeof node === 'string' || typeof node === 'number') {
        instance = ReactHostComponent.createInstanceForText(node);
      } else {
        !false ? process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' ? invariant(false, 'Encountered invalid React node of type %s', typeof node) : _prodInvariant('131', typeof node) : void 0;
      }
    
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' ? warning(typeof instance.mountComponent === 'function' && typeof instance.receiveComponent === 'function' && typeof instance.getHostNode === 'function' && typeof instance.unmountComponent === 'function', 'Only React Components can be mounted.') : void 0;
      }
    
      // These two fields are used by the DOM and ART diffing algorithms
      // respectively. Instead of using expandos on components, we should be
      // storing the state needed by the diffing algorithms elsewhere.
      instance._mountIndex = 0;
      instance._mountImage = null;
    
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        instance._debugID = shouldHaveDebugID ? getNextDebugID() : 0;
      }
    
      // Internal instances should fully constructed at this point, so they should
      // not get any new fields added to them at this point.
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        if (Object.preventExtensions) {
          Object.preventExtensions(instance);
        }
      }
    
      return instance;
    }
    

    该方法根据对象的type生成元组件或者复合组件,具体流程如下:

    1. 如果对象的type为string,则调用ReactHostComponent.createInternalComponent(element)来注入生成组件的逻辑,如果是内部元组件,则创建一个type实例,
    2. 否则,则是用户创建的复合组件,这个时候创建一个ReactCompositeComponentWrapper实例,该实例用来描述复合组件。
    3. 当对象为string或者number时,调用ReactHostComponent.createInstanceForText(node)来注入组件生成逻辑。
    4. 以上都不是,则报错。

    我们可以看到,UI渲染主要通过UIManager来完成,UIManager是一个ReactModule,UIManager.js里的操作都会对应到UIManagerModule里来。我们接着来看看Java层的渲染流程

    Java层的渲染流程

    Java 层渲染

    Java层的组件渲染分为以下几步:

    1. JS层通过C++层把创建View的请求发送给Java层的UIManagerModule。
    2. UIManagerModule通过UIImplentation对操作请求进行包装。
    3. 包装后的操作请求被发送到View处理队列UIViewOperationQueue队列中等待处理。
    4. 实际处理View时,根据class name查询对应的ViewNManager,然后调用原生View的方法对View进行相应的操作。

    通信机制

    Java层与JavaScript层的相互调用都不是直接完成的,而是间接通过C++层来完成的。在介绍通信机制之前我们先来理解一些基本的概念。

    JavaScript Module注册表

    说起JavaScript Module注册表,我们需要先理解几个类/接口:

    • JavaScriptModule:这是一个接口,JS Module都会继承此接口,它表示在JS层会有一个相同名字的js文件,该js文件实现了该接口定义的方法,JavaScriptModuleRegistry会利用动态代理将这个接口生成代理类,并通过C++传递给JS层,进而调用JS层的方法。
    • JavaScriptModuleRegistration 用来描述JavaScriptModule的相关信息,它利用反射获取接口里定义的Method。
    • JavaScriptModuleRegistry:JS Module注册表,内部维护了一个HashMap:HashMap<Class<? extends JavaScriptModule>, JavaScriptModuleRegistration> mModuleRegistrations,JavaScriptModuleRegistry利用动态代理生成接口JavaScriptModule对应的代理类,再通过C++传递到JS层,从而调用JS层的方法。

    Java Module注册表

    要理解Java Module注册表,我们同样也需要理解3个类/接口:

    • NativeModule:是一个接口,实现了该接口则可以被JS层调用,我们在为JS层提供Java API时通常会继承BaseJavaModule/ReactContextBaseJavaModule,这两个类就实现了NativeModule接口。
    • ModuleHolder:NativeModule的一个Holder类,可以实现NativeModule的懒加载。
    • NativeModuleRegistry:Java Module注册表,内部持有Map:Map<Class<? extends NativeModule>, ModuleHolder> mModules,NativeModuleRegistry可以遍历并返回Java Module供调用者使用。

    其中 NativeModuleRegistry是在createReactContext()方法里构建的。
    JavaScriptModuleRegistry是在CatalystInstanceImpl的构建方法里构建的.
    这些都是在CatalystInstanceImpl的构建方法里通过native方法initializeBridge()传入了C++层,如下所示:

    void CatalystInstanceImpl::initializeBridge(
        jni::alias_ref<ReactCallback::javaobject> callback,
        // This executor is actually a factory holder.
        JavaScriptExecutorHolder* jseh,
        jni::alias_ref<JavaMessageQueueThread::javaobject> jsQueue,
        jni::alias_ref<JavaMessageQueueThread::javaobject> moduleQueue,
        jni::alias_ref<jni::JCollection<JavaModuleWrapper::javaobject>::javaobject> javaModules,
        jni::alias_ref<jni::JCollection<ModuleHolder::javaobject>::javaobject> cxxModules) {
    
    
      instance_->initializeBridge(folly::make_unique<JInstanceCallback>(callback),
                                  jseh->getExecutorFactory(),
                                  folly::make_unique<JMessageQueueThread>(jsQueue),
                                  folly::make_unique<JMessageQueueThread>(moduleQueue),
                                  buildModuleRegistry(std::weak_ptr<Instance>(instance_),
                                                      javaModules, cxxModules));
    }
    
    • callback:CatalystInstanceImpl的静态内部类ReactCallback,负责接口回调。
    • jsExecutor:JS执行器,将JS的调用传递给C++层。
    • jsQueue.getJSQueueThread():JS线程,通过mReactQueueConfiguration.getJSQueueThread()获得,mReactQueueConfiguration通过ReactQueueConfigurationSpec.createDefault()创建。
    • moduleQueue:Native线程,通过mReactQueueConfiguration.getNativeModulesQueueThread()获得,mReactQueueConfiguration 通过 ReactQueueConfigurationSpec.createDefault()创建。
    • javaModules:java modules,来源于mJavaRegistry.getJavaModules(this)。它对应了C++层JavaModuleWrapper.cpp, JS在Java的时候最终会调用到这个类的inovke()方法上。
    • cxxModules:c++ modules,来源于mJavaRegistry.getCxxModules()。ModuleHolder是NativeModule的一个Holder类,可以实现NativeModule的懒加载。

    cxxModules javaModules这两个集合在CatalystInstanceImpl::initializeBridge()被打包成ModuleRegistry传入Instance.cpp 中,并在NativeToJsBridge的构造方法中传给JsToNativeBridge,以后JS如果调用Java就可以通过 ModuleRegistry 来进行调用。

    JNI作为C++与Java的桥梁,JSC作为C++与JavaScript的桥梁,而C++最终连接了Java与JavaScript。


    RN通信结构 Java 调用 JS JS 调用 Java

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