笔者所在公司项目都比较奇葩，产品要求app带投屏功能(即手机屏幕投射到电脑屏幕或者智能电视)。只好硬着头皮，查找各方资料解决问题。首先想到的就是咱们大苹果的Airplay功能了，当然很多做投屏的iOS端是基于AirPlay Protocol开发的，不过人家mac端的Airserver的确好用啊(不了解的小伙伴可以自行度娘)，不过最后由于我们pc客户端集成Airserver遇到问题，这个方案就阉割了(此为方案一)。最后采用了录屏框架+直播推流方式实现(此为方案二)。
一、两种方案优缺点比较
方案一：airplay成熟的协议 投屏连接速度快 效果好 流畅 缺点是需要研究AirPlay Protocol PC端不好开发集成
方案二：录屏框架不完善(其实录屏的流也是来自开启虚拟airplay连接 把实时的屏幕流导出来) 连接速度慢 推流拉流有延迟 效果一般 流畅度一般 优点是可以直接推流到rtmp服务器 进行网络直播
- 效果对比
方案二
方案一
- 参考资料
Unofficial AirPlay Protocol Specification
Screen Recorder SDK+Airplay Mirroring SDK For Windows
二、方案一实现流程(参考)
首先，需要分析一下你的需求，如果只是想实现投屏功能 并没有PC的客户端的定制需求(既 客户端自定义链接投屏界面而不是通过上拉菜单点击airplay镜像按钮自己选择设备)；
- 附比较图
对比图
原理分析：通过导入MediaPlayer.framework，调用api获取airplay可连接的设备列表，遍历列表找到你想要链接的设备name，选中此设备进行镜像；通过注册屏幕连接通知 检测设备屏幕个数及是否存在镜像来判断是否正在投屏；
2.1 首先下载项目AirplaySelector把项目里面的MediaPlayer Headers文件夹导入自己项目，然后控制器导入头文件即可使用API；
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "MPAudioVideoRoutingViewController.h"
#import "MPAVRoutingController.h"
#import "MPAVSystemRoutingController.h"
#import "MPAudioVideoRoutingTableViewController.h"
#import "MPAudioDeviceController.h"
#import "MPAVRoute.h"
2.2 注册通知 检测屏幕连接状态
- (void)addNotification{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(screenDidConnect:) name:UIScreenDidConnectNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(screenDidDisconnect:) name:UIScreenDidDisconnectNotification object:nil];
}
#pragma mark - Notifications Handler
- (void)screenDidConnect:(NSNotification *)notification
{
NSLog(@"connect");
[self checkConnected];
}
- (void)screenDidDisconnect:(NSNotification *)notification
{
NSLog(@"disconnect");
[self checkConnected];
}
- 检查是否在投屏
- (bool)checkConnected {
// we need to use the secondary screen since the mainScreen does not mirror itself
if ([[UIScreen screens] count] > 1) {
UIScreen *secondaryScreen = [[UIScreen screens] objectAtIndex:1];
NSLog(@"%@", secondaryScreen.mirroredScreen); // is actually the mainScreen
if(secondaryScreen.mirroredScreen != nil){
//screen is being mirrored
[self changeLabelText:@"投屏中"];
[_linkBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"btn_end"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_linkBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"btn_end_on"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
return true;
}
}
[self changeLabelText:@"投屏异常，请重试!"];
[_linkBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"try_again"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_linkBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"try_again_on"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
return false;
}
2.3 遍历airplay列表 连接与你输入name相同的设备(_severName.text 即你输入的设备name)
- (void)searchAirplayDevices {
MPAudioVideoRoutingTableViewController *tableViewController = [[MPAudioVideoRoutingTableViewController alloc] initWithType:0 displayMirroringRoutes:YES];
MPAVRoutingController *tableRouteController = [tableViewController routingController];
_tableRouteController = tableRouteController;
[tableRouteController fetchAvailableRoutesWithCompletionHandler:^(NSArray *routes) {
NSLog(@"* Tried %d times", i);
for (MPAVRoute *route in routes) {
MPAVRoute *displayRoute = [route wirelessDisplayRoute];
NSLog(@"* display route %@", displayRoute);
if (displayRoute) {
if ([[displayRoute routeName] isEqualToString:_severName.text]) {
mirrorFound = true;
// NSString *text =[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Found!! "] stringByAppendingString:[displayRoute routeName]];
NSLog(@"found!! %@", [displayRoute routeName]);
[tableRouteController pickRoute:displayRoute];
}else{
NSLog(@"* SauceAirplay not found!!");
}
}
}
if (!mirrorFound){
[self changeLabelText:@"投屏异常，请重试!"];
[_linkBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"try_again"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_linkBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"try_again_on"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
}
}];
}
- 断开连接代码
[_tableRouteController pickHandsetRoute];
以上，即是通过输入设备name 自动连接airplay镜像方案 ，如果PC端需要集成airserver服务 请自行参考上面Airplay Mirroring SDK For Windows 我们公司windows端没搞定 如果你搞定了可以联系我 互相学习- -；
三、方案二实现流程
实现原理：利用XDWScreenRecorderSDK获取实时视频流，通过LFliveKit将视频流推流到rtmp服务器。然后pc端或者电视拉流直播；
- 界面效果图
投屏
3.1 下载项目LiveScreenStreamForiOS，将项目下include文件夹导入自己项目中lib文件夹下的.a文件引入到项目中，通过pod导入入LFLiveKit第三方库或者自己手动导入；
截图
3.2 导入头文件 准守协议
#import "LivingViewController.h"
#import "LFLiveKit.h"
#import "XDWScreenRecorder.h"
#import "ScanResultModel.h"
@interface LivingViewController () <XDWScreenRecorderDelegate,CmdSocketDelegate>
@property(nonatomic, strong) LFLiveStreamInfo *liveStreamInfo;
@property(nonatomic, strong) LFLiveSession *lfLiveSession;
@property(nonatomic, strong) XDWScreenRecorder *screenRecorder;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *screenType;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *typeLabel;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *screenBtn;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *baseView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *leftBtn;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *rightBtn;
@end
- 配置
screenRecorder和lfLiveSession参数
- (XDWScreenRecorder *)screenRecorder {
if (!_screenRecorder) {
XDWScreenRecorderConfig *screenRecorderConfig = [[XDWScreenRecorderConfig alloc] init];
screenRecorderConfig.videoSize = CGSizeMake(1080, 1920);
screenRecorderConfig.framerate = 24;
screenRecorderConfig.airTunesPort = 57000;
screenRecorderConfig.airVideoPort = 8134;
screenRecorderConfig.activeCode = "000000000";
screenRecorderConfig.airPlayName = "ios";
screenRecorderConfig.autoRotate = 0; //0 or 90 or 270
_screenRecorder = [[XDWScreenRecorder alloc] initWithConfig:screenRecorderConfig];
_screenRecorder.delegate = self;
}
return _screenRecorder;
}
- (LFLiveSession *)lfLiveSession {
if (!_lfLiveSession) {
_lfLiveSession = [[LFLiveSession alloc] initWithAudioConfiguration:[LFLiveAudioConfiguration defaultConfiguration]
videoConfiguration:[LFLiveVideoConfiguration defaultConfigurationForQuality:LFLiveVideoQuality_Medium2 outputImageOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait]
captureType:LFLiveCaptureMaskAudioInputVideo];
}
return _lfLiveSession;
}
3.3 实现协议方法
#pragma mark - XDWScreenRecorderDelegate
- (void)screenRecorder:(XDWScreenRecorder *)screenRecorder didStartRecordingWithVideoSize:(CGSize)videoSize {
//这里开启lflive
self.liveStreamInfo.videoConfiguration.videoSize = videoSize;
self.lfLiveSession.running = YES;
}
- (void)screenRecorder:(XDWScreenRecorder *)screenRecorder startError:(NSError *)error {
//一般无法开启airplay或者其他错误的时候会调用此方法 逻辑自行处理
//恢复按钮使用
self.rightBtn.enabled = YES;
self.leftBtn.enabled = YES;
self.screenBtn.enabled = YES;
[self changeScreenType:Reconnection];
}
- (void)screenRecorder:(XDWScreenRecorder *)screenRecorder videoBuffer:(CVPixelBufferRef)buffer timestamp:(NSTimeInterval)timestamp {
//这里的buffer就是实时获取的视频流 通过lf推流到自己的rtmp服务器
[self.lfLiveSession pushVideo:buffer];
}
- (void)screenRecorderDidStopRecording:(XDWScreenRecorder *)screenRecorder {
//录屏结束时候调用
}
- 进入后台
- (void)home{
//挂起程序
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] performSelector:@selector(suspend)];
}
- 结束投屏
[self.screenRecorder stop];
[self.lfLiveSession stopLive];
[self.lfLiveSession setRunning:NO];
self.lfLiveSession.delegate = nil;
-
由于各个项目业务逻辑不同 逻辑部分自行处理 还有一点需要注意 后台录屏请开启一下设置
截图
结语
最近项目不紧 有时间会更新一些项目中遇到的困难 供大家参考 学习， 有兴趣的同学也可以一起交流；
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