频繁的Http请求，如何取消之前已经发送的Http请求?

问题转载：

我有一个TextField，无论什么时候当我输入字符的时候，我appending这个字符到我的url，然后发送一次请求，我现在需要取消之前的请求。例如当我输入“shampoo”的时候，我会触发7次代理方法，也就是我会触发七次不同的网络请求，那么有一个问题，这七次发出的请求，响应的顺序可不是你想的按顺序返回的，例如发送的是1234567，那么返回数据很有可能是1234576，这样导致最后需要的结果不是“7”，而是“6”。那么看看我是如何解决的以及遇到坑的！！！

• 不要initialize a new AFHTTPSessionManager object everytime 一定要把manager用成全局的

• 把请求返回的task对象丢进数组，下次触发的时候把遍历数组，把之前的所有任务[task cancel]

// somewhere in your class, let's say in ViewDidLoad you should init the AFHTTPSessionManager object
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
 
    /// create the AFHTTPSessionManager object, we're gonna use it in every request
    self.manager = [[AFHTTPSessionManager alloc] init];
    self.manager.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
 
    /// create an array that is going to hold the requests task we've sent to the server. so we can get back to them later
    self.arrayOfTasks = [NSMutableArray new];
    /// discussion:
    /// an array holds multiple objects. if you just want to hold a ref to the latest task object
    /// then create a property of NSURLSessionDataTask instead of NSMutableArray, and let it point to the latest NSURLSessionDataTask object you create
 
}
 
 
-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string;{
    /// your code goes here
    /// .....
    /// .....
    /// .....
    /// .....
    /// till we reach
    if(stringLength>=3){
        /// cancel all previous tasks
        [self.arrayOfTasks enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *taskObj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
            [taskObj cancel]; /// when sending cancel to the task failure: block is going to be called
        }];
 
        /// empty the arraOfTasks
        [self.arrayOfTasks removeAllObjects];
 
        /// init new task
        NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [self.manager GET:urlString parameters:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject){
           /// your code
        }failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error){
           /// your code
        }];
 
        /// add the task to our arrayOfTasks
        [self.arrayOfTasks addObject:task];
    }
    return YES;
}

注意：
这里的task cancel亲测确实能把网络请求cancel掉，可以看下面的log，记住一点，这里cancel之后不代表就不回调了，只是会回调到error的那个block里面，各位需要信息的可以测试下，在error打个断点就能调试出来了

// 查看网络任务的状态
[articleInterface.articleArrayTask enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *taskObj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
    DDLogVerbose(@"当前的文章删除前网络任务状态是==================>>>>>%ld",taskObj.state);
    [taskObj cancel]; /// when sending cancel to the task failure: block is going to be called
    DDLogVerbose(@"当前的文章删除后网络任务状态是==================>>>>>%ld",taskObj.state);
}];
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSURLSessionTaskState) {
    NSURLSessionTaskStateRunning = 0,                     /* The task is currently being serviced by the session */
    NSURLSessionTaskStateSuspended = 1,
    NSURLSessionTaskStateCanceling = 2,                   /* The task has been told to cancel.  The session will receive a URLSession:task:didCompleteWithError: message. */
    NSURLSessionTaskStateCompleted = 3,                   /* The task has completed and the session will receive no more delegate notifications */
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(NSURLSESSION_AVAILABLE, 7_0);