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一切都涨价了!——老夏考研每日一题(56)

一切都涨价了!——老夏考研每日一题(56)

作者: 夏徛荣考研 | 来源:发表于2020-08-20 08:37 被阅读0次

     Cost侧重于“成本,花销”,price侧重于“价格”,而charge侧重于“收费”。它们之间还是存在区别的,尽管都与经济相关。

    老夏考研“每日一题”选自《经济学人》,原文文章标题为“Misunderstanding the problem, politicians often prescribe the wrong cures”(由于对问题的误解,政客们经常开出错误的药方)。

    今天给的这种题型,如果能够做对,一定给自己狠狠点赞哟。 ......

    【题目】The author believes that the rising cost of education and health care is a problem that ______ 

    [A] is relative to the growth of GDP.

    [B]poses a challenge to the Administration.

    [C] can be attributed to quality boost.

    [D] is far too complex to explain.

    【试题】

    There are as many explanations for the ballooning cost of education and health care as there are politicians.But as a newly published analysis argues, many common scapegoats*simply cannot explain the steady, long-run rise in such prices relative to those elsewhere in the economy. In “Why are the prices so damn high?” Eric Helland and Alex Tabarrok write that quality has improved far too little to account for it. Administrative bloat*is not the answer either. In America the share of all education spending that goes on administration has been roughly steady for decades. Health-care spending has risen faster than GDP in rich countries, despite vast differences in the structure of their health-care systems. 

    【参考译文】

    ①There are as many explanations for the ballooning cost of education and health care as there are politicians. 对于不断膨胀的教育和医疗保健成本的原因,有多少政治家们就有多少种解释。

    ②But as a newly published analysis argues, many common scapegoats* simply cannot explain the steady, long-run rise in such prices relative to those elsewhere in the economy. 但正如一项新发表的分析指出的那样,许多常见的替罪羊*的解释,根本无法解释在教育和医疗领域的稳定的、长期上升的价格,哪怕这些价格与经济其他领域价格相关。

    ③In “Why are the prices so damn high?” Eric Helland and Alex Tabarrok write that quality has improved far too little to account for it. 在《为什么价格这么高?》书中,作者Eric Helland和Alex Tabarrok写到,“质量提高微乎其微,并不能解释高昂的价格。”

    ④Administrative bloat* is not the answer either. 管理膨胀也不是问题的解释。

    ⑤In America the share of all education spending that goes on administration has been roughly steady for decades. 在美国,在管理中的教育支出所占的比例几十年来一直大体稳定。

    ⑥Health-care spending has risen faster than GDP in rich countries, despite vast differences in the structure of their health-care systems. 富裕国家的医疗保健支出增长速度快于GDP,哪怕它们的医疗保健体系结构存在巨大差异。​

    点击视频,老夏给你精讲答案!


    【56】一切都涨价了!

    更多题目可以搜小程序“词邦”,或关注新浪微博:老夏考研。

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