本文是对学习知识的总结和探索;如有不对的地方请指正;多谢;
学习了将近一个月的波卡开发,可是对一些测试的问题还是比较陌生;
如何使用Js对编写的decl_module中的方法进行测试,也成了一个不得不总结的问题;一句话会的人,不觉得难,不会的人找不到合适的方法;
1: 代码
#[derive(Encode, Decode, Default)]
pub struct Kitty(pub [u8; 16]);
decl_storage! {
trait Store for Module<T: Trait> as Kitties {
/// Stores all the kitties, key is the kitty id / index
pub Kitties get(kitty): map u32 => Kitty;
/// Stores the total number of kitties. i.e. the next kitty index
pub KittiesCount get(kitties_count): u32;
}
}
decl_module! {
pub struct Module<T: Trait> for enum Call where origin: T::Origin {
/// Create a new kitty
pub fn create(origin) {
let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
let count = Self::kitties_count();
if count == u32::max_value() {
return Err("Kitties count overflow”);
}
let payload = (<system::Module<T>>::random_seed(), sender, <system::Module<T>>::extrinsic_index(), <system::Module<T>>::block_number());
let dna = payload.using_encoded(blake2_128);
let kitty = Kitty(dna);
Kitties::insert(count, kitty);
KittiesCount::put(count + 1);
}
}
}
2:启动环境
cargo run - - - - dev
2019-10-01 22:17:56 Prepared block for proposing at 7 [hash: 0x0b8e3245c6f8ae2972e9dbd64f45d985b0048fe6f49e7f312df1d40c9aae18ec; parent_hash: 0xedeb…fe45; extrinsics: [0x2d12…ab29]]
2019-10-01 22:17:56 Discarding proposal for slot 784969737; block production took too long
2019-10-01 22:17:56 Starting consensus session on top of parent 0xedebee52b36ac5c9e9e24e6a796d026ae53f9bed6d2eccf2d9295bc46905fe45
2019-10-01 22:17:57 Idle (0 peers), best: #6 (0xedeb…fe45), finalized #5 (0x3d2f…7d38), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0
2019-10-01 22:17:58 Prepared block for proposing at 7 [hash: 0xea691d22666bde8c684b3d2d8392207a3bb9d7674f71d668206f631102b08aba; parent_hash: 0xedeb…fe45; extrinsics: [0x4e9d…7a6d]]
2019-10-01 22:17:58 Discarding proposal for slot 784969738; block production took too long
2019-10-01 22:17:58 Starting consensus session on top of parent 0xedebee52b36ac5c9e9e24e6a796d026ae53f9bed6d2eccf2d9295bc46905fe45
2019-10-01 22:18:00 Prepared block for proposing at 7 [hash: 0x96f22c8ad05a67b73b31772e025ee46d7005706d3782b2c92bfbbbfe9011b787; parent_hash: 0xedeb…fe45; extrinsics: [0x2e3d…5aad]]
2019-10-01 22:18:00 Discarding proposal for slot 784969739; block production took too long
2019-1
3:打开浏览器
https://polkadot.js.org/apps/#/explorer
在Setting中选择Local Node 127.0.0.1:9944
image.png
关注点
1- chainstate
可以查看decl_storage 中定义的存储的值
2- extrinsics
可以查看decl_module中定义的方法,并且可以进行测试;
点击extrinsics —> kitties —> create
image.png
点击Submit Transaction
image.png
这个到底是什么问题?
Discarding proposal for slot 784969987; block production took too long
substrate-kitties purge-chain —dev
可能需要用release build, cargo run --release -- —dev
3 - chainstate 执行成功看记录内容
image.png image.png
声明:本文由River进行整理和编译,为原创作品,转载请注明出处,多谢;
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