- 1. LNMP编译安装
1. LNMP编译安装
1.1. 安装依赖包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers python-devel libicu-devel chrpath nspr-devel readline-devel ncurses-devel boost boost-devel pcre-devel js-devel git tcsh js js-devel libevent libevent-devel subversion git-core tcsh tcl net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils cmake postgresql-devel libxslt-devel
1.2. Nginx 1.11.13
1.2.1. 下载Nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.13.tar.gz
1.2.2. 添加www用户组
/usr/sbin/groupadd -f www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
1.2.3. 建立安装目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/nginx
1.2.4. 编译安装
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre
make && make install
1.2.5. 修改Nginx配置文件
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes 4;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 8192;
}
gzip on;
1.2.6. 添加service
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx --level 2345 on
1.3. Mysql 5.7
1.3.1. 下载Mysql
wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19.tar.gz
1.3.2. 创建mysql用户组
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
1.3.3. 创建目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/mysql
1.3.4. 编译安装
MYSQL
5.7之后需要依赖Boost的C++扩展，而且只能是1.59.0版本，可以使用-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost自动下载Boost或者
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz下载后解压到/usr/local/boost去掉-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk,gb2312 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
make && make install
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/local/webserver/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
1.3.5. 修改my.conf
vi /etc/my.conf
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data
port = 3306
server_id = 1
socket = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.sock
1.3.6. 初始化库文件
MySQL
5.7.6之后使用-initialize初始化bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
MySQL
5.7.6之前只用mysql_install_db初始化bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
记下最后的
密码
1.3.7. 启动mysql
service mysqld start
1.3.8. 修改密码
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
输入初始化时的
密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '新密码';
1.4. PHP 5.6
1.4.1. 下载PHP5.6
wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz
1.4.2. 安装依赖
1.4.2.1. libiconv
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install
若遇到
gets undeclared则注释掉warning
vi srclib/stdio.in.h
//_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
1.4.2.2. libmcrypt
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make && make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install
1.4.2.3. mhash
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make && make install
1.4.2.4. 链接库文件
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib64/
echo /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.conf
ldconfig -v
1.4.2.5. mcrypt
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
1.4.3. 创建目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/php
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/php/etc
1.4.4. 编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-pgsql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xmlreader --enable-xmlwriter --enable-soap --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --with-gd --with-pgsql --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --enable-exif --enable-bcmath --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock --enable-mysqlnd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-ftp --with-kerberos --with-gettext --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www
make && make install
1.4.5. 修改php.ini
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
date.timezone = "Asia/shanghai"
extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/"
1.4.6. 配置服务
cp /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
mkdir /usr/local/webserver/php/log
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock
pm = static
pm.max_children = 200
pm.max_requests = 2000
request_slowlog_timeout = 3
slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig --level 2345 php-fpm on
使用
unix-sock或者listen-9000端口,sock更稳定
1.4.7. 安装扩展
1.4.7.1. imagick
yum install ImageMagick-devel -y
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.4.3.tgz
tar zxvf imagick-3.4.3.tgz
cd imagick-3.4.3/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
extension=imagick.so
service php-fpm restart
1.4.7.2. mongodb
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongodb-1.2.8.tgz
tar zxvf mongodb-1.2.8.tgz
cd mongodb-1.2.8
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
extension=mongodb.so
service php-fpm restart
1.4.7.3. redis
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-3.1.2.tgz
tar zxvf redis-3.1.2.tgz
cd redis-3.1.2
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
extension=redis.so
service php-fpm restart
1.5. 整合Nginx+PHP
1.5.1. 修改nginx配置文件
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
include vhost/*.conf;
mkdir /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/vhost
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/vhost/local.conf
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /home/www/local;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index statistic.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
service nginx restart
mkdir -p /home/www/local
vi /home/www/local/phpinfo.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
访问
http://your_ip/phpinfo.php
1.6. MongoDB安装
由于各种
墙的问题，编译V8比较困难，所以直接下载二进制包
1.6.1. 下载MongoDB
wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.2.tgz
1.6.2. 解压安装
tar zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.2.tgz
mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.2 /usr/local/webserver/mongodb
1.6.3. 添加配置文件
mkdir /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc
mkdir /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/data
vi /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc/mongo.conf
systemLog:
destination: file
path: "/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/mongodb.log"
logAppend: true
storage:
dbPath: "/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/data"
repairPath: "/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/data/repair"
engine: mmapv1
journal:
enabled: true
directoryPerDB: true
mmapv1:
nsSize: 16
quota:
enforced: true
maxFilesPerDB: 1024
processManagement:
fork: true
pidFilePath: "/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/mongodb.pid"
net:
bindIp: 127.0.0.1
port: 27017
security:
authorization: disabled
/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc/mongo.conf
/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/bin/mongo
use admin
db.createUser(
{
user: "admin",
pwd: "xiaobu",
roles:
[
{
role: "root",
db: "admin"
}
]
}
)
1.6.4. 启用认证
/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/bin/mongod -shutdown -f /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc/mongo.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc/mongo.conf
authorization: enabled
/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc/mongo.conf
1.6.5. 配置服务
vi /etc/init.d/mongo
#!/bin/bash
# mongo Startup script for the Mongodb Database Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Mongodb is a high-performance Database server.
# processname: mongo
# pidfile: /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/mongodb.pid
# config: /usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc/mongo.conf
mongod=/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/bin/mongod
mongo_config=/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/etc/mongo.conf
mongo_pid=/usr/local/webserver/mongodb/mongodb.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="mongo"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $mongod ] || exit 0
# Start mongo daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $mongo_pid ];then
echo "${prog} already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $mongod -f ${mongo_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/mongo
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop mongo daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
$mongod -shutdown -f ${mongo_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mongo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mongo
chkconfig --add mongo
chkconfig --level 2345 mongo on
1.7. 安装Redis
1.7.1. 下载源码
wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz
1.7.2. 安装redis
tar zxvf redis-stable.tar.gz
cd redis-stable
make
cd src
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/redis
cd ../
1.7.3. 安装redis服务
utils/install_server.sh
下面的配置可根据实际目录自己分配
Port : 6379
Config file : /usr/local/webserver/redis/etc/6379.conf
Log file : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir : /var/lib/redis/6379
Executable : /usr/local/webserver/redis/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /usr/local/webserver/redis/bin/redis-cli
添加PATH
vi /etc/profile
export PHP_HOME=/usr/local/webserver/php
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
export REDIS_HOME=/usr/local/webserver/redis
export MONGO_HOME=/usr/local/webserver/mongodb
export PATH=$PHP_HOME/bin:$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$REDIS_HOME/bin:$MONGO_HOME/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
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