使用 scoop 安装管理 windows 软件（2）：gith

ref: (https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop)

1. 安装 scoop

1.1 安装 PowerShell 5.0 以上版本

• win10： 已自带；
• win7 x64： 下载 Win7AndW2K8R2-KB3191566-x64.zip，安装；

ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/powershell/scripting/install/installing-windows-powershell?view=powershell-6

1.2 以当前Win账户运行PowerShell

set-executionpolicy remotesigned -s cu

1.3.1 安装 scoop （从 github 安装）

iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')

这里安装时经常卡住，
是因为 https://get.scoop.sh 其实指向了 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop/master/bin/install.ps1
在 install.ps1 中大概 line 31 处又引用了 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop/master/lib/core.ps1

因而导致安装失败。

1.3.2 安装 scoop （从本地安装）

• 镜像1: https://hub.fastgit.xyz/
• 镜像2: https://github.com.cnpmjs.org/
• 镜像3: https://ghproxy.com/
• 镜像4: https://pd.zwc365.com/
• 镜像5(个人维护): https://gitee.com/shenbo1989/ScoopInstaller_Scoop

以 fastgit 为例：

ref: https://doc.fastgit.org/zh-cn/guide.html

• 下载 install.ps1

curl -o scoop_install.ps1 https://hub.fastgit.xyz/ScoopInstaller/Scoop/blob/master/bin/install.ps1

• 修改 scoop_install.ps1 内容：

# line 31 左右，
# # get core functions
# $core_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop/master/lib/core.ps1'
$core_url = 'https://raw.fastgit.org/ScoopInstaller/Scoop/master/lib/core.ps1'

# line 43 左右，
# # download scoop zip
# $zipurl = 'https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop/archive/master.zip'
$zipurl = 'https://download.fastgit.org//ScoopInstaller/Scoop/archive/master.zip'

# line 58 左右，
# # download main bucket
$dir = "$scoopdir\buckets\main"
# $zipurl = 'https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Main/archive/master.zip'
$zipurl = 'https://download.fastgit.org/ScoopInstaller/Main/archive/master.zip'

• 运行 scoop_install.ps1

.\scoop_install.ps1

2. 使用 github mirror 更新 Scoop、 bucket 库

以 gitee 为例

2.1 设置 Scoop 源

scoop config SCOOP_REPO 'https://gitee.com/shenbo1989/ScoopInstaller_Scoop'

2.2 设置 bucket 源

• 2.2.1 直接删除原有仓库， 添加新的

# scoop bucket rm main
scoop bucket add main 'https://gitee.com/shenbo1989/ScoopInstaller_Main'

# scoop bucket rm extras 
scoop bucket add extras 'https://gitee.com/shenbo1989/ScoopInstaller_Extras'

# scoop bucket rm versions 
scoop bucket add versions 'https://gitee.com/shenbo1989/ScoopInstaller_Versions'

• 2.2.2 直接修改仓库remot地址

cd ~\scoop\buckets\main
git remote set-url origin 'https://gitee.com/shenbo1989/ScoopInstaller_Main'

cd ~\scoop\buckets\extras
git remote set-url origin 'https://gitee.com/shenbo1989/ScoopInstaller_Extras'

cd ~\scoop\buckets\versions
git remote set-url origin 'https://gitee.com/shenbo1989/ScoopInstaller_Versions'

cd ~

2.3 安装常用软件

# main buckets
scoop install 7zip
scoop install git
scoop install aria2

scoop install concfg
scoop install oh-my-posh

scoop install ffmpeg

# extra buckets
scoop install everything
scoop install trafficmonitor
scoop install vscode
scoop install windows-terminal

# ===
# python
scoop install python39    # versions
scoop install pycharm     # extra

# nodejs
scoop install nodejs      # main

# latex
scoop install miktex      # main
scoop install perl        # main
scoop install texstudio   # extra

3. 修改 scoop 安装文件源码， 加速软件源文件从 github 上的下载

• 修改 ~\scoop\apps\scoop\current\lib\install.ps1 文件:

cd ~\scoop\apps\scoop\current\ | code lib\install.ps1

# line 265 左右，添加以下内容：
            $urlstxt_content = $urlstxt_content.Replace('https://github.com', 'https://hub.fastgit.xyz')
            $urlstxt_content = $urlstxt_content.Replace('https://raw.githubusercontent.com', 'https://raw.fastgit.org')
            
            # $urlstxt_content = $urlstxt_content.Replace('https://github.com', 'https://ghproxy.com/https://github.com')
            # $urlstxt_content = $urlstxt_content.Replace('https://raw.githubusercontent.com', 'https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com')
            # $urlstxt_content = $urlstxt_content.Replace('https://ghproxy.com/https://ghproxy.com', 'https://ghproxy.com')

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PS. 快捷命令

• 打开 powershell 配置文件：

code $PROFILE

加入以下命令

function scoop-sourcecode { cd ~\scoop\apps\scoop\current\ | code lib\install.ps1 }

function scoop-config-gitee { 
    scoop config SCOOP_REPO 'https://gitee.com/shenbo1989/ScoopInstaller_Scoop'
    cd ~\scoop\buckets\main
    git remote set-url origin 'https://gitee.com/shenbo1989/ScoopInstaller_Main'
    cd ~\scoop\buckets\extras
    git remote set-url origin 'https://gitee.com/shenbo1989/ScoopInstaller_Extras'
    cd ~\scoop\buckets\versions
    git remote set-url origin 'https://gitee.com/shenbo1989/ScoopInstaller_Versions'
    cd ~
}