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Debian/Ubuntu下搭建wordpress教程

Debian/Ubuntu下搭建wordpress教程

作者: 产品汪文森特 | 来源:发表于2015-11-23 23:21 被阅读6398次

    下载并安装LNMP一键安装包

    wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.2-full.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp1.2-full.tar.gz && cd lnmp1.2-full && ./install.sh lnmp
    

    如需要安装LNMPA或LAMP,将./install.sh 后面的参数替换为lnmpa或lamp即可。
    按上述命令执行后,会出现如下提示:

    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |          LNMP V1.2 for Ubuntu Linux Server, Written by Licess          |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |        A tool to auto-compile & install LNMP/LNMPA/LAMP on Linux       |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |          For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org         |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    Please setup root password of MySQL.(Default password: root)
    Please enter: 
    

    需要设置MySQL的root密码(不输入直接回车将会设置为root),输入后回车进入下一步,如下图所示:

    Do you want to enable or disable the InnoDB Storage Engine?
    Default enable,Enter your choice [Y/n]: 
    

    这里需要确认是否启用MySQL InnoDB,如果不确定是否启用可以输入 y ,输入 y 表示启用,输入 n 表示不启用。默认为y 启用,输入后回车进入下一步,选择MySQL版本:

    You have 5 options for your DataBase install.
    1: Install MySQL 5.1.73
    2: Install MySQL 5.5.42 (Default)
    3: Install MySQL 5.6.23
    4: Install MariaDB 5.5.42
    5: Install MariaDB 10.0.17
    Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4 or 5): 
    

    输入MySQL或MariaDB版本的序号,回车进入下一步,选择PHP版本:

    You have 5 options for your PHP install.
    1: Install PHP 5.2.17
    2: Install PHP 5.3.29
    3: Install PHP 5.4.41 (Default)
    4: Install PHP 5.5.25
    5: Install PHP 5.6.9
    Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4 or 5): 
    

    输入PHP版本的序号,回车进入下一步,选择是否安装内存优化:

    You have 3 options for your Memory Allocator install.
    1: Don't install Memory Allocator. (Default)
    2: Install Jemalloc
    3: Install TCMalloc
    Enter your choice (1, 2 or 3): 
    

    可以选择不安装、Jemalloc或TCmalloc,输入对应序号回车。
    如果是LNMPA或LAMP的话还需要设置管理员邮箱,再选择Apache版本

    提示"Press any key to install...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel"后,按回车键确认开始安装。 LNMP脚本就会自动安装编译Nginx、MySQL、PHP、phpMyAdmin、Zend Optimizer这几个软件。

    ============================== Check install ==============================
    Checking ...
    Nginx: OK
    MySQL: OK
    PHP: OK
    PHP-FPM: OK
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |          LNMP V1.2 for Ubuntu Linux Server, Written by Licess          |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |         For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org          |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |    lnmp status manage: lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status}    |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |  phpMyAdmin: http://IP/phpmyadmin/                                     |
    |  phpinfo: http://IP/phpinfo.php                                        |
    |  Prober:  http://IP/p.php                                              |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |  Add VirtualHost: lnmp vhost add                                       |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |  Default directory: /home/wwwroot/default                              |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |  MySQL/MariaDB root password: root                          |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    +-------------------------------------------+
    |    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
    +-------------------------------------------+
    |              http://lnmp.org              |
    +-------------------------------------------+
    nginx (pid 31181 31179) is running...
    php-fpm is runing!
     * MySQL running (31504)
    Active Internet connections (only servers)
    Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
    tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN     
    

    安装时间可能会几十分钟到几个小时不等,主要是机器的配置网速等原因会造成影响。
    如果显示Nginx: OK,MySQL: OK,PHP: OK
    并且Nginx、MySQL、PHP都是running,80和3306端口都存在,并Install lnmp V1.2 completed! enjoy it.的话,说明已经安装成功。

    添加虚拟主机

    执行:lnmp vhost add 出现如下界面:

        root@host:~/lnmp1.2-full# lnmp vhost add
        +-------------------------------------------+
        |    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
        +-------------------------------------------+
        |              http://lnmp.org              |
        +-------------------------------------------+
        Please enter domain(example: www.lnmp.org): 265android.com
         ======================================
         Your domain: 265android.com
         ======================================
        Do you want to add more domain name? (y/n) y
        Enter domain name(example: lnmp.org *.lnmp.org): www.265android.com
        domain list: www.265android.com
        Please enter the directory for the domain: 265android.com
        (Default directory: /home/wwwroot/265android.com): 
        Virtual Host Directory: /home/wwwroot/265android.com
         ===========================
        Allow Rewrite rule? (y/n)
         ===========================
        y
        Please enter the rewrite of programme: 
        wordpress,discuz,typecho,sablog,dabr rewrite was exist.
        (Default rewrite: other):wordpress
         ===========================
        You choose rewrite=wordpress
         ===========================
         ===========================
        Allow access_log? (y/n)
         ===========================
        n
         ======================================================
        Create database and MySQL user with same name (y/n)
         ======================================================
        y
        verify your current MySQL root password: root
        MySQL root password correct.
        Enter database name: root
        Your will create a database and MySQL user with same name: root
        Please enter password for mysql user root: root
        Your password: root 
         ======================================================
        Create ftp account (y/n)
         ======================================================
        y
        Enter ftp account name: user
        Enter password for ftp account user: user
        Press any key to start create virtul host...
    

    最后的信息大概是这样的

         ================================================
        Virtualhost infomation:
        Your domain: 265android.com
        Home Directory: /home/wwwroot/265android.com
        Rewrite: wordpress
        Enable log: no
        Database username: root
        Database userpassword: root
        Database Name: root
        FTP account name: user
        FTP account password: user
         ================================================
    

    安装wordpress

    先切换到网站目录下

        cd /home/wwwroot/
        wget http://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-3.9-zh_CN.zip
        unzip wordpress-3.9-zh_CN.zip
        cp -R wordpress/* /home/wwwroot/265android.com
    

    设置目录权限

        cd /home/wwwroot/265android.com
        chmod -R 777 wp-admin/
        chmod -R 777 wp-content/
        chmod -R 777 wp-includes/
        chmod -R 777 wp-config-sample.php
        chmod -R 777 readme.html
    

    创建数据库

    在安装lnmp之后我们就已经可以通过IP打开默认网站,通过上面的phpmyadmin我们可以操作数据库(http://你的服务器ip/phpmyadmin/)
    输入登录用户名和密码,默认都是root

    dns解析

    最后将a记录解析到服务器ip,然后在浏览器里面输入刚才设置域名即可开始安装,按照提示输数据库名,账号密码之后即可开始安装。
    到此在VPS上用lnmp搭wordpress就完成了。

    配置wordpress

    打开:http://[服务器ip或者解析后的域名]/wp-admin/install.php,
    可以看到似乎wp-config.php文件不存在。WordPress需要这个文件方可正常工作。
    需要帮助?没问题!
    您可以通过我们提供的web向导来创建wp-config.php文件,但并非所有服务器都支持我们的配置向导。最安全、传统的办法是手动创建该文件。
    点击创建配置文件,填入之前配置的信息

    数据库名:wordpress
    用户名:root
    密码:root
    数据库主机:localhost
    表前缀:wp_android
    后面就是配置站点信息了,这个是以后登录wordpress后台需要的.
    

    由于当前wp版本是3.9,不是最新的,系统会提示更新,如果此时点击立即更新是需要输入ftp账号等信息的。
    但是之前使用其他服务商的产品没有这个过程,怎么样可以省去这个步骤呢。

    chattr -ais /home/wwwroot/265android.com/.user.ini 
    chown -R www /home/wwwroot/265android.com/
    

    现在点击下立即更新试试,不用输入ftp账号信息了吧。

    参考连接

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