25个常见介词

1.of

什么什么的,没有生命的物体, 前者属于后者 Cover of the book 书的封面

2.in

三维空间里面

3.to

一个点到另外一个地点

4.for

为了,表目的,表目标

5.with

伴随,如果是工具表体外的工具

6.on

二维的表面

7.at

指的是在一个点上

8.from

从哪里开始出发

9.by

凭借,表方位指靠着

10.about

一个圈,关于,work about 在哪里绕圈, 小圈

11.as (本身就是)

1.作为,当作 以什么样的身份 as you fater 作为你的父亲(核心)
2.(展开意思)像,如同(不是那个人还像他那样代表像,如同的意思) The bomb was disguised as a package 炸弹像包裹一样伪装起来

12.into

1.进入(物理上的进入)
I wandered into the hotel bar and ordered a drink 我走进酒店的酒吧，点了一杯喝的
2.转变成(进去某一角色或氛围当中)(身份上的进入)
Jemma had grown into a beautiful woman 杰玛长成了(转变)一个美丽的女人
3.热衷于(心态上的进入)
She is into yoga 她热衷于瑜伽

13.like(作为动词表示喜欢, 作为介词表示像)
像
I was shaking all over, trembling like a leaf 我浑身发抖，像一片树叶一样颤抖

14.through从内部穿过!=across从表面穿过

1.穿过,通过,从一端到另一端
The hunter stalked the bear through the woods 猎人在树林里跟踪那只熊
2.由于,因为,凭借
He became ill through overwork 他因工作过度而生病
3.从头到尾,从开始到结束,整段时间
He lay awake all through the night 他一夜没睡

15.after

1.在...之后
After the war, I went back to work on the farm 战争结束后，我回到农场工作
2.追逐, 追赶, 追求(物理上的后面)
The police are after him for burglary 警方因他盗窃而追捕他
3.由于, 鉴于(因果关系)
After what he did to my family, I hate him 他对我的家人做了那样的事，我恨他
4.模仿, 仿照(作品创造)
He takes after his father 他长得像他父亲

16.over

1.在...上面,从上面穿过
Perry glanced at the clock over the door 佩里瞥了一眼门上的钟
2.覆盖在...上
She put her hands over her ears 她用手捂住耳朵
3.在某地方的另一头, 与地点名词连用
Sandra's brother lives just over the road from our house 桑德拉的哥哥就住在我们家的马路对面
4.超过, 与数词连用
Over 50 percent of the company's shares are owned by the government 政府拥有公司超过50%的股份
5.遍及, 到处
Children were rushing around madly all over the place 孩子们到处疯狂地乱跑
6.控制, 支配, 驾驭(在上面支配)
The king has ruled over the people for ten years
7.在...期间
Most hotels are fully booked over the holiday weekend 大多数旅馆在假期周末都被订满了

17.between

1.在...之间(在两者之间)核心意思
They planted a lot of trees between the two buildings 他们在两座建筑物之间种了许多树
2.私下, 暗中(两个人之间)
Between ourselves, I know he wants to marry her 别告诉别人，我知道他想娶她
3.来往于...之间
There is a path between the house and the road 房子和大路之间有一条小路
4.有...分担(分享)
Between them they landed the big fish 他们合力把大鱼钓上来
5.总共, 总计
The three sites employ 12,500 people between them 这三家工厂总共雇佣了1.25万人

18.against (像人字一样倚靠) by (数字11这样靠着)

1.对抗, 地址, 反对(核心意思)
I'm against all forms of censorship 我反对一切形式的审查制度
2.违反, 违背
They forced me to do things against my will 他们强迫我做违背我意愿的事
3.逆着
We sailed against the wind 我们逆风航行
4.倚, 靠, 顶着
A picture hangs against the wall 墙上挂着一幅画
5.以...为背景
The hat color looks good against your skin 这帽子的颜色很衬你的皮肤

19.during

1.在...期间的某一时刻
Fournier was killed in action during the First World War 富尼耶在第一次世界大战中战死
2.在...(整个的)期间
During the summer season, all the hotels are full 在夏季，所有的旅馆都客满了

20.without

1.没有,缺乏
I couldn't have succeeded without his help 没有他的帮助，我不可能成功
2.用在no, not, never等否定副词之后, 强调肯定的意思, 没有...不, 没有...则不能
I can't live without you - I want to marry you 没有你我活不下去——我想娶你
Liz closed the door without making a sound 莉斯悄无声息地关上了门

20.within

1.在...之内, 尤其是空间和时间之内
We expect an announcement within the next 24 hours 我们预计24小时内会有公告
2.在...范围内
Private security firms must still operate within the limits of the law 私人保安公司仍必须在法律规定的范围内经营

21.before

1.在...以前, 在...前面(时间, 位置等)
I went for a run before breakfast 早餐前我去跑步了
2.先于, 在...之前(次序, 重要性等)
Quality comes before quantity 质量第一数量第二

22.under

1.少于, 低于
The watch cannot be sold for under 100 yuan 这只手表的售价不可能低于100元
2.在...下面, 在...下方(穿过)
What are you kids doing under the table 你们这些孩子在桌子底下干什么
3.处在...情况之下
The machine is still under warranty 这台机器仍在保修期内
4.承受着, 正受到(在...支配/影响/控制下)
He kept the situation under control 他把局势控制住了
5.接受(医疗/刑罚/考验等)
Several players are under treatment for injuries 几名球员因伤正在接受治疗
6.依照/根据(约定, 法令等)
Under the terms of the agreement, our companywill receive 40% of the profits
根据协议条款，我们公司将获得40%的利润

23.around (大圈)

1.(表示运动趋向)环绕, 向...周围
The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转
2.(表示地点)在...周围, 在...附近
The children sat around the teacher 孩子们坐在老师周围
3.(表示数量)大约, 大概
The number of listeners tonight is around 100 今晚的听众人数约为100人
4.到处, 向各处
They walked around the town looking for a place to eat
他们在镇上走来走去，想找个吃饭的地方

24.among(三个以上)

1.在...中间, 被...包围
They strolled among the crowds 他们在人群中漫步
2.属于...(某个群体)
You are among the fortunate 你是幸运儿之一
3.在...中(分配), 从...中(选择)
The cost should be shared equally among the three of you
费用应该由你们三人均摊

25.behind

1.在...之后, 在...后面
The teacher was standing behind me, looking over my shoulder
老师站在我身后，越过我的肩膀看着我
2.落后于, 迟于, 晚于
The project is already a month behind schedule 这个项目已经落后计划一个月了
3.支持, 赞成(站在后面赞成)
Not everyone in the Cabinet was behind Thatcher's policies 内阁中并不是每个人都支持撒切尔的政策
4.是...产生的原因(幕后指使)
Pllice believe that a racist group is behind the attacks 警方认为是一个种族主义组织策划了这次袭击

26.above

1.在...上面, 在...之上(可表示空间之上, 地利位置之上, 物体表面之上等)
The sun rose above the horizon 太阳从地平线上升起
2.超过, 胜过, 高于
In most subjects the students scored well above average
在大多数科目中，学生们的成绩远高于平均水平
3.不屑于
Jack was cheating? I thought he was above that sort of thing
杰克出轨了?我以为他不会做那种事
4.最重要的是, 尤其是
In their society, honesty was prized above all other virtues
在他们的社会里，诚实被视为高于一切美德

27.below

1.在...的下方, 在...下面, 在...之上
There is a supermarket below the department store
百货公司下面有一家超级市场
2.少于, 低于, 不及(数量, 地位等)
During the night, temperatures dropped below zero
夜间，气温降到零度以下

28.toward

1.朝, 向, 面对
He ran toward his house 他朝自己的房子跑去
2.对于, 关于(朝向某个观点)
I have shown enough forbearance toward him 我对他已经足够宽容了
3.接近, 将近(朝某个方向走的很接近了)
I'll phone you some time toward the end of the week
这周末的时候我会给你打电话的

29.along

1.沿着
We walked along the road 我们沿着路走
2.按照, 根据, 依照(沿着法律条文,一条条依照它进行)
Here are a few suggestions along this line
这里有一些关于这方面的建议

30.beyond

1.超越, 超出
The scenery there is beautiful beyond description
那里的风景美得无法形容
2.迟于, 晚于
The new law extends this ban beyond 2022
新法律将这一禁令延长到2022年以后
3.超出, 超过(数量, 年龄等)
Some people will prefer to continue working beyond 65
有些人愿意在65岁以后继续工作

31.except

1.除了...之外
All the team were there cxcept Eddie, who was ill
除了埃迪生病了，其他队员都到了
2.只不过..., 只可惜...
He is quite nice except that he is bad-tempered
他人很好，只是脾气不好