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Servlet获取表单数据和路径跳转。

Servlet获取表单数据和路径跳转。

作者: 朱青1900 | 来源:发表于2017-05-30 17:52 被阅读0次

    1.Servlet获取表单数据
    (1)servlet的dopost方法代码:

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
    
            request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            //创建一个用户实体类对象
            Users u = new Users();
            String username,mypassword,gender,email,introduce,isAccept;
            Date birthday;
            String[] favorites;
            
            //格式化时间格式
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            try
            {
                username = request.getParameter("username");
                mypassword = request.getParameter("mypassword");
                gender = request.getParameter("gender");
                email = request.getParameter("email");
                introduce = request.getParameter("introduce");
                birthday = sdf.parse(request.getParameter("birthday"));
                if(request.getParameterValues("isAccpet")!=null)
                {
                  isAccept = request.getParameter("isAccept");
                }
                else
                {
                  isAccept = "false";
                }
                //用来获取多个复选按钮的值
                favorites = request.getParameterValues("favorite");
                //将获取的值赋给上面创建的用户实体类对象
                u.setUsername(username);
                u.setMypassword(mypassword);
                u.setGender(gender);
                u.setEmail(email);
                u.setFavorites(favorites);
                u.setIntroduce(introduce);
                if(isAccept.equals("true"))
                {
                    u.setFlag(true);
                }
                else
                {
                    u.setFlag(false);
                }
            
                u.setBirthday(birthday);
                
                //把注册成功的用户对象保存在session中,regUser主要是与后面userinfo中的scope、getProperty相对应。
                request.getSession().setAttribute("regUser", u);
                //跳转到注册成功页面
                request.getRequestDispatcher("../userinfo.jsp").forward(request,response);
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            
            
        }
    

    (2)获取填写数据的页面userinfo

    <h1>用户信息</h1>
        <hr>
        <center>
         <jsp:useBean  id="regUser" class="entity.Users" scope="session"/>   
         <table width="600" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="1">
            <tr>
              <td class="title">用户名:</td>
              <td class="content">&nbsp;<jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="username"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class="title">密码:</td>
              <td class="content">&nbsp;<jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="mypassword"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class="title">性别:</td>
              <td class="content">&nbsp;<jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="gender"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class="title">E-mail:</td>
              <td class="content">&nbsp;<jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="email"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class="title">出生日期:</td>
              <td class="content">&nbsp;
                <% 
                   SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
                   String date = sdf.format(regUser.getBirthday());
                   
                %>
                 <%=date%>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class="title">爱好:</td>
              <td class="content">&nbsp;
                <% 
                   String[] favorites = regUser.getFavorites();
                   for(String f:favorites)
                   {
                %>
                    <%=f%> &nbsp;&nbsp;
                <% 
                   }
                %>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class="title">自我介绍:</td>
              <td class="content">&nbsp;<jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="introduce"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td class="title">是否介绍协议:</td>
              <td class="content">&nbsp;<jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="flag"/></td>
            </tr>
         </table>
        </center>
    

    (3)用户填写界面

    <body>
        <h1>用户注册</h1>
        <hr>
        <form name="regForm" action="servlet/RegServlet" method="post" >
                  <table border="0" width="800" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
                    <tr>
                        <td class="lalel">用户名:</td>
                        <td class="controler"><input type="text" name="username" /></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="label">密码:</td>
                        <td class="controler"><input type="password" name="mypassword" ></td>
                        
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="label">确认密码:</td>
                        <td class="controler"><input type="password" name="confirmpass" ></td>
                        
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="label">电子邮箱:</td>
                        <td class="controler"><input type="text" name="email" ></td>
                        
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="label">性别:</td>
                        <td class="controler"><input type="radio" name="gender" checked="checked" value="Male">男<input type="radio" name="gender" value="Female">女</td>
                        
                    </tr>
                   
                    <tr>
                        <td class="label">出生日期:</td>
                        <td class="controler">
                          <input name="birthday" type="text" id="control_date" size="10"
                          maxlength="10" onclick="new Calendar().show(this);" readonly="readonly" />
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="label">爱好:</td>
                        <td class="controler">
                        <input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="nba"> NBA &nbsp;
                          <input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="music"> 音乐 &nbsp;
                          <input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="movie"> 电影 &nbsp;
                          <input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="internet"> 上网 &nbsp;
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="label">自我介绍:</td>
                        <td class="controler">
                            <textarea name="introduce" rows="10" cols="40"></textarea>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td class="label">接受协议:</td>
                        <td class="controler">
                            <input type="checkbox" name="isAccept" value="true">是否接受霸王条款
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td colspan="2" align="center">
                            <input type="submit" value="注册"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;
                            <input type="reset" value="取消"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </form>
      </body>
    

    2.Servlet路径跳转:
    (1)JSP页面的代码:

    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
    <%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
    %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
        
        <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
        <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
        <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
        <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
        <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
        <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
        <!--
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
        -->
      </head>
      
      <body>
        <h1>Servlet路径跳转</h1>
        <hr>
        //index.jsp跳转到servlet
        <!--使用相对路径访问HelloServlet -->
        **<!-- /servlet/HelloServlet 第一个/表示服务器的根目录 -->**
        <a href="servlet/HelloServlet">访问HelloServlet!</a><br>
        **//String path = request.getContextPath();**
        **<!-- 使用绝对路径 访问HelloServlet,可以使用path变量:path变量表示项目的根目录-->**
        <a href="<%=path%>/servlet/HelloServlet">访问HelloServlet!</a><br>
        <!--表单中action的URL地址写法,与超链接方式完全相同。 -->
        <a href="servlet/TestServlet">访问TestServlet,跳转到Test.jsp</a>
         
      </body>
    </html>
    

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