选择密文攻击(CCA):攻击者选择一些密文,并获得相应的明文,这些明文是利用目标对象的私钥解密获得的。
利用RSA的性质:E(PU,M1)* E(PU,M2)=E(PU,[M1M2])
利用CCA攻击,可以用如下方式解密C=M^e mod n。
(1)计算X=(C2^e)mod n
(2)将X作为选择明文提交,并收到Y=X^d mod n
注意到:X=(C mod n)(2^e mod n)=(M^e mod n)(2^e mod n)=(2M)^e mod n
因此,Y=(2M) mod n,由此得到M。
//dec.h
#ifndef DEC_H_INCLUDED
#define DEC_H_INCLUDED
#include <gmp.h>
char* dec(mpz_t c);
char* dec(const char *c_inp);
#endif // DEC_H_INCLUDED
#include<iostream>
#include"dec.h"
#include<gmp.h>
#include<gmpxx.h>
using namespace std;
const char* N_str = "10715086071862673209484250490600018105614048117055336074437503883703510511249361224931983788156958581275946729175531469002933770824382865926730400902798743137187335810705309884635534159797732259520594337385186897629868362414475309001507719259272508669419676508606630823351242964205044695669333236417591";
const char* e_str = "10335071977839588495324343307012721241868030345867699233451500809021555989403028103743221782417440900848403102247012012875905268518785845678756696925714007988778268752026049276281025329038071087021446834856566687537729918372863729292015978809506607411711073716898691660211835403800810547133032654209857";
const char *c_star_s = "775789568255447714013247918834475198679653917741675336925599335265205597974556878796619688391490153400553690715156825186410083467239441867930362368759072824742512821423959166270736914130604102452801162684877374802075310241079026986641176079329871431448404341153307957496668749957011118721172866996397";
const char *m_text_s = "2";
//(快速幂取模运算)
mpz_class fun(const mpz_class exponent,const mpz_class base,const mpz_class n)//base^exponent%n
{
mpz_class e,b,temp=1,remainder=0;
e=exponent;b=base;
while(e>=1)
{
if(e==1)
{
remainder=(temp*b)%n;
return remainder;//返回结果
}
else if(e%2==0)
{
e=e/2;
b=(b*b)%n;
}
else if(e%2==1)
{
temp=(b*temp)%n;
e=e-1;
}
}
}
当然可以不用这么麻烦自己写快速幂取模运算。可以用gmp库本身的函数。因为用的mpz_class,mpz_class所包装的函数较少(?在官方文档上找了c++ interface),所以需要转换为mpz_t所包装的函数。
例:mpz_powm(ret.get_mpz_t(),m.get_mpz_t(),e.get_mpz_t(),n.get_mpz_t())
int main()
{
mpz_class n(N_str,10);//10进制
mpz_class e(e_str,10);
mpz_class c_star(c_star_s,10);
mpz_class m_text(m_text_s,10);
mpz_class x,y,c_cipher;
x=c_star%n;//x=c_star mod n
y=fun(e,m_text,n);//y=2^e mod n
c_cipher=(x*y)%n;//c_cipher=x*y mod n
char *m = dec(c_cipher.get_str().data()); //access the dec oracle
mpz_class mm(m,10);
if(mm>n)//需要判断!
cout<<"error"<<endl;
else
{
mm=mm/2;
cout<<"c*="<<c_star<<endl;
cout<<"m="<<mm<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
在终端输入命令
g++ main.cpp dec.o -lgmpxx -lgmp -o main
./main
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