electron

作者: 荣妮儿 | 来源:发表于2022-06-17 16:09 被阅读0次

    接触electron时间并不长,研究了两种方法,具体操作记录。

    第一种方式

    由于业务需求,现在想实现上传文件夹获取本地磁盘的路径,经研究,用electron将现有的项目打包成electron能实现。关于electron打包vue项目的具体操作如下:

    准备vue项目

    在项目目录输入命令:vue add electron-builder


    image.png

    electron下载失败

    vue add electron-builder 下载electron会下载失败,使用淘宝镜像下载:cnpm i electron

    窗口运行

    1、下载完成输入命令运行electron窗体 npm run electron:serve
    2、窗体运行成功

    打包exe

    1、运行打包命令:npm run electron:build

    image.png
    注意:打包过程中,国内网络不稳定git下载容易失败,多试几次
    参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/michaelxuzhi___/article/details/106568543

    2、打包完成后,项目目录下会多出一个dist_electron,打包出的exe即在其中,此exe需安装后使用
    (mac电脑上是dmg的安装包)

    当前文章参考链接:https://www.jb51.net/article/239809.htm

    windows上打包文件夹:


    181655371886_.pic.jpg

    mac上打包文件夹:


    image.png

    另外需要注意的一点是:electron项目路径不能有中文!!!

    以上描述的是直接用electron打包vue项目,但是有很多功能需要自己实现,比如:热更新,window,mac打包区别等等

    第二种方式

    git下载项目模版

    代码参考文章

    Electron-Vue-template

    这是一个基于 electron 的 vue 最基本的模板,其中前端技术栈则用到 vue 全家桶,axios 作为 http 请求,而本地数据库则是 nedb。现在合并了花裤衩的 vue-admin 中的东西侧栏样式是在src/renderer/layout/components/sidebar文件夹中,大家可以根据需求进行个性化更改.

    • 因为花裤衩大大的 ELECTRON 版本已经一年没有更新了,而且 ELECTRON,vue,elementui,都已经迭代太多,刚好我司有这方面的需求,我就在 vue-electron 脚手架生成的项目基础上,将花裤衩大大的项目核心组件提取出来合并到这个项目中,在我简单的封装了 axios 和 db.以及 electron 常用的信息弹窗,错误弹窗,具体文档地址:中文在线文档国内访问地址

    请注意,在 2021 年 4 月 13 日的更新之后,将使用 esbuild 替换 babel,如对 babel 有强需求的小伙伴请勿更新。

    <div align="center" >
      <span>测试打包状态:</span>
      <a href="https://github.com/umbrella22/electron-vue-template">
        <img src="https://github.com/umbrella22/electron-vue-template/actions/workflows/build-test.yml/badge.svg">
      </a>
    </div>
    

    请确保您的 node 环境是大于或等于 16

    如何安装

    npm config edit
    # 该命令会打开npm的配置文件,请在空白处添加,此操作是配置淘宝镜像。
    # electron_builder_binaries_mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron-builder-binaries/
    # electron_custom_dir={{ version }}
    # electron_mirror=https://cdn.npmmirror.com/binaries/electron/v
    # registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com/
    # 然后关闭该窗口,重启命令行.
    # 使用yarn安装
    yarn or yarn install
    
    # 启动之后,会在9080端口监听
    yarn dev
    
    # build命令在不同系统环境中,需要的的不一样,需要自己根据自身环境进行配置
    yarn build
    
    

    启动逻辑图

    image.png

    更新日志

    package.json

    可以根据build打包window和mac版本,还有热更新等功能

    {
      "name": "electron-vue-admin",
      "version": "0.0.1",
      "author": "sky <https://github.com/umbrella22>",
      "description": "An electron-vue project",
      "license": "MIT",
      "main": "./dist/electron/main.js",
      "scripts": {
        "dev": "cross-env TERGET_ENV=development node .electron-vue/dev-runner.js",
        "build": "cross-env BUILD_TARGET=clean node .electron-vue/build.js  && electron-builder",
        "build:win32": "cross-env BUILD_TARGET=clean node .electron-vue/build.js  && electron-builder --win  --ia32",
        "build:win64": "cross-env BUILD_TARGET=clean node .electron-vue/build.js  && electron-builder --win  --x64",
        "build:mac": "cross-env BUILD_TARGET=clean node .electron-vue/build.js  && electron-builder --mac",
        "build:dir": "cross-env BUILD_TARGET=clean node .electron-vue/build.js  && electron-builder --dir",
        "build:clean": "cross-env BUILD_TARGET=onlyClean node .electron-vue/build.js",
        "build:web": "cross-env BUILD_TARGET=web node .electron-vue/build.js",
        "pack:resources": "node .electron-vue/hot-updater.js",
        "update:serve": "node server/index.js",
        "dep:upgrade": "yarn upgrade-interactive --latest",
        "postinstall": "electron-builder install-app-deps",
        "package-win":"electron-packager ./ --platform=win32 --out ./dist  --overwrite  --ignore=node_modules --arch=x64"
      },
      "build": {
        "asar": false,
        "extraFiles": [],
        "publish": [
          {
            "provider": "generic",
            "url": "http://127.0.0.1"
          }
        ],
        "productName": "electron-vue-admin",
        "appId": "org.Sky.electron-vue",
        "directories": {
          "output": "build"
        },
        "files": [
          "dist/electron/**/*"
        ],
        "dmg": {
          "contents": [
            {
              "x": 410,
              "y": 150,
              "type": "link",
              "path": "/Applications"
            },
            {
              "x": 130,
              "y": 150,
              "type": "file"
            }
          ]
        },
        "mac": {
          "icon": "build/icons/logo.png"
        },
        "win": {
          "icon": "build/icons/logo.ico",
          "target": "nsis"
        },
        "linux": {
          "target": "deb",
          "icon": "build/icons"
        }
      },
      "dependencies": {
        "@googlemaps/js-api-loader": "^1.14.3",
        "axios": "^0.27.2",
        "electron-updater": "^5.0.1",
        "express": "4.17.3",
        "fs-extra": "^10.1.0"
      },
      "devDependencies": {
        "@babel/core": "^7.17.12",
        "@babel/eslint-parser": "^7.17.0",
        "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties": "^7.17.12",
        "@babel/plugin-proposal-decorators": "^7.17.12",
        "@babel/plugin-proposal-do-expressions": "^7.16.7",
        "@babel/plugin-proposal-export-default-from": "^7.17.12",
        "@babel/plugin-proposal-export-namespace-from": "^7.17.12",
        "@babel/plugin-proposal-function-bind": "^7.16.7",
        "@babel/plugin-proposal-function-sent": "^7.17.12",
        "@babel/plugin-proposal-json-strings": "^7.17.12",
        "@babel/plugin-proposal-logical-assignment-operators": "^7.17.12",
        "@babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator": "^7.17.12",
        "@babel/plugin-proposal-numeric-separator": "^7.16.7",
        "@babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining": "^7.17.12",
        "@babel/plugin-proposal-pipeline-operator": "^7.17.12",
        "@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions": "^7.16.7",
        "@babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import": "^7.8.3",
        "@babel/plugin-syntax-import-meta": "^7.10.4",
        "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.17.12",
        "@babel/preset-env": "^7.17.12",
        "@babel/register": "^7.17.7",
        "@babel/runtime": "^7.17.8",
        "@types/fs-extra": "^9.0.13",
        "@types/node": "^14.14.41",
        "@vue/babel-helper-vue-jsx-merge-props": "^1.2.1",
        "@vue/babel-preset-jsx": "^1.2.4",
        "adm-zip": "^0.5.9",
        "autoprefixer": "^10.4.7",
        "babel-loader": "^8.2.5",
        "cfonts": "^2.10.0",
        "chalk": "^4.1.2",
        "copy-webpack-plugin": "^10.2.4",
        "core-js": "^3.22.5",
        "cross-env": "^7.0.3",
        "css-loader": "^6.7.1",
        "date-fns": "^2.28.0",
        "del": "^6.1.0",
        "electron": "17.2.0",
        "electron-builder": "^23.0.3",
        "electron-devtools-installer": "^3.2.0",
        "element-ui": "^2.15.8",
        "esbuild-loader": "^2.19.0",
        "eslint": "^7.32.0",
        "eslint-config-standard": "^14.1.1",
        "eslint-friendly-formatter": "^4.0.1",
        "eslint-plugin-html": "^6.2.0",
        "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.25.4",
        "eslint-plugin-node": "^11.1.0",
        "eslint-plugin-promise": "^4.3.1",
        "eslint-plugin-standard": "^5.0.0",
        "eslint-webpack-plugin": "^3.1.1",
        "extract-zip": "^2.0.1",
        "html-webpack-plugin": "^5.5.0",
        "mini-css-extract-plugin": "2.6.0",
        "multispinner": "^0.2.1",
        "node-loader": "^2.0.0",
        "nprogress": "^0.2.0",
        "portfinder": "^1.0.28",
        "postcss": "^8.4.13",
        "postcss-loader": "^6.2.1",
        "sass": "^1.51.0",
        "sass-loader": "^12.6.0",
        "style-loader": "^3.3.1",
        "svg-sprite-loader": "^6.0.11",
        "terser-webpack-plugin": "^5.3.1",
        "vue": "^2.6.14",
        "vue-html-loader": "^1.2.4",
        "vue-i18n": "^8.27.1",
        "vue-loader": "^15.9.8",
        "vue-router": "^3.5.3",
        "vue-style-loader": "^4.1.3",
        "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.14",
        "vuex": "^3.6.2",
        "webpack": "^5.72.1",
        "webpack-cli": "^4.9.2",
        "webpack-dev-server": "^4.9.0",
        "webpack-hot-middleware": "^2.25.1",
        "webpack-merge": "^5.8.0"
      }
    }
    
    

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        本文标题:electron

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