1.监听鼠标和键盘的输入
from pynput import keyboard,mouse
def on_press(key):
print('alphanumeric key {0} pressed'.format(key.char))
def on_release(key):
print('{0} released'.format(key))
if key == keyboard.Key.esc:# Stop listener
return False
def on_move(x, y):
print('Pointer moved to {0}'.format((x, y)))
def on_click(x, y, button, pressed):
print('{0} at {1}'.format('Pressed' if pressed else 'Released',(x, y)))
def on_scroll(x, y, dx, dy):
print('Scrolled {0} at {1}'.format('down' if dy < 0 else 'up',(x, y)))
# Collect events until released
keyboard_listener=keyboard.Listener(on_press=on_press,on_release=on_release)
mouse_listener=mouse.Listener(on_click=on_click,on_move=on_move,on_scroll=on_scroll)
lst=[keyboard_listener,mouse_listener]
for t in lst:t.start()
for t in lst:t.join()
另一种方式
import PyHook3
def OnMouseEvent(event):
print('MessageName:',event.MessageName)
print('Message:',event.Message)
print('Time:',event.Time)
print('Window:',event.Window)
print('WindowName:',event.WindowName)
print('Position:',event.Position)
print('Wheel:',event.Wheel)
print('Injected:',event.Injected)
print('---')
# return True to pass the event to other handlers
# return False to stop the event from propagating
return True
def OnKeyboardEvent(event):
print('MessageName:',event.MessageName)
print('Message:',event.Message)
print('Time:',event.Time)
print('Window:',event.Window)
print('WindowName:',event.WindowName)
print('Ascii:', event.Ascii, chr(event.Ascii))
print('Key:', event.Key)
print('KeyID:', event.KeyID)
print('ScanCode:', event.ScanCode)
print('Extended:', event.Extended)
print('Injected:', event.Injected)
print('Alt', event.Alt)
print('Transition', event.Transition)
print('---')
# return True to pass the event to other handlers
# return False to stop the event from propagating
return True
# create the hook mananger
hm = PyHook3.HookManager()
# register two callbacks
hm.MouseAllButtonsDown = OnMouseEvent
hm.MouseWheel = OnMouseEvent
hm.KeyDown = OnKeyboardEvent
# hook into the mouse and keyboard events
hm.HookMouse()
hm.HookKeyboard()
if __name__ == '__main__':
import pythoncom
pythoncom.PumpMessages()
2.模拟键盘的输入
1.代码
import win32api
import win32con
win32api.keybd_event(17,0,0,0) #ctrl键位码是17
win32api.keybd_event(86,0,0,0) #v键位码是86
win32api.keybd_event(86,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0) #释放按键
win32api.keybd_event(17,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)
2.键值对应表
字母和数字键 数字小键盘的键 功能键 其它键
键 键码 键 键码 键 键码 键 键码
A 65 0 96 F1 112 Backspace 8
B 66 1 97 F2 113 Tab 9
C 67 2 98 F3 114 Clear 12
D 68 3 99 F4 115 Enter 13
E 69 4 100 F5 116 Shift 16
F 70 5 101 F6 117 Control 17
G 71 6 102 F7 118 Alt 18
H 72 7 103 F8 119 Caps Lock 20
I 73 8 104 F9 120 Esc 27
J 74 9 105 F10 121 Spacebar 32
K 75 * 106 F11 122 Page Up 33
L 76 + 107 F12 123 Page Down 34
M 77 Enter 108 End 35
N 78 - 109 Home 36
O 79 . 110 Left Arrow 37
P 80 / 111 Up Arrow 38
Q 81 Right Arrow 39
R 82 Down Arrow 40
S 83 Insert 45
T 84 Delete 46
U 85 Help 47
V 86 Num Lock 144
W 87 win 91
X 88
Y 89
Z 90
0 48
1 49
2 50
3 51
4 52
5 53
6 54
7 55
8 56
9 57
3.另一种方法
from pymouse import PyMouse
from pykeyboard import PyKeyboard
m = PyMouse()
k = PyKeyboard()
#鼠标操作：
m.click(x,y,button,n) 鼠标点击
#x,y 是坐标位置
#buttong 1表示左键，2表示点击右键
#n 点击次数，默认是1次，2表示双击
m.move(x,y) –鼠标移动到坐标(x,y)
x_dim, y_dim = m.screen_size() –获得屏幕尺寸
#键盘操作：
k.type_string(‘Hello, World!’) –模拟键盘输入字符串
k.press_key(‘H’) –模拟键盘按H键
k.release_key(‘H’) –模拟键盘松开H键
k.tap_key(“H”) –模拟点击H键
k.tap_key(‘H’,n=2,interval=5) –模拟点击H键，2次，每次间隔5秒
k.tap_key(k.function_keys[5]) –点击功能键F5
k.tap_key(k.numpad_keys[5],3) –点击小键盘5,3次
#联合按键模拟
#例如同时按alt+tab键盘
k.press_key(k.alt_key) –按住alt键
k.tap_key(k.tab_key) –点击tab键
k.release_key(k.alt_key) –松开alt键
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