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ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denie

ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denie

作者: Dathan | 来源:发表于2019-04-07 10:25 被阅读0次

    ubuntu 16.04 下安装新版mysql,登录时必须sudo mysql -u root -p,因为安装时root用户的密码是随机的,直接mysql -u root -p则无法登录,报错:
    ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost
    解决方案:

    步骤一:登录mysql

      sudo mysql -u root -p
    

    步骤二:查看user表:

    select user, plugin from mysql.user;
    

    结果如下:

    mysql> select user, plugin from mysql.user;
    +-----------+-----------------------+
    | user      | plugin                |
    +-----------+-----------------------+
    | root      | auth_socket           |
    | mysql.sys | mysql_native_password |
    | dev       | mysql_native_password |
    +-----------+-----------------------+
    3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
    

    发现root的plugin并不是本地密码,因此需要修改它,但由于MySQL5.6.6版本之后增加了密码强度验证插件validate_password,相关参数设置的较为严格。如果修改的密码太过低级,则无法通过,报如下错误:

    ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
    

    因此,如果要设置为简单密码,则需修改密码规则的配置,参考博客:https://blog.csdn.net/kuluzs/article/details/51924374

    步骤三:修改mysql参数配置:

    set global validate_password_policy=0;
    set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=0;
    set global validate_password_number_count=3;
    set global validate_password_special_char_count=0;
    set global validate_password_length=3;
    

    步骤四:修改root密码

    update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('123'), plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root';
    

    步骤五:刷新

    flush privileges;
    ``
    最后重启终端,就可通过mysql -u root -p 免sudo登录mysql啦!
    

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