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本人学得比较渣,python和php都会一丢丢,各位大佬不要见怪
注意:
1.第一种需向阿里云售后开端口,可是售后死活不肯开.....(也许人家没权限开
2.第二、第三种,需开通阿里云邮件推送功能,目前是前200封免费
3.第一种跟第三种的区别只在于,第一种填自己的host,第三种固定是阿里云的host(smtpdm.aliyun.com)
4.第二种需要下载阿里云的SDK,用SDK连控制台发送出去,类似分享功能差不多,需要appID和appkey
第一种,自己写程序,通过25端口连接发邮箱的服务器发邮箱
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import urllib, urllib2
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.header import Header
username = '发件人邮箱'
password = '发件人密码'
# 收件人地址列表，支持多个收件人，最多30个
rcptlist = ['收件人邮箱']
receivers = ','.join(rcptlist)
# 构建 multipart 的邮件消息
msg = MIMEMultipart('mixed')
msg['Subject'] = 'Test Email'
msg['From'] = username
msg['To'] = receivers
# 构建 multipart/alternative 的 text/plain 部分
alternative = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
textplain = MIMEText('纯文本部分', _subtype='plain', _charset='UTF-8')
alternative.attach(textplain)
# 构建 multipart/alternative 的 text/html 部分
texthtml = MIMEText('超文本部分', _subtype='html', _charset='UTF-8')
alternative.attach(texthtml)
# 将 alternative 加入 mixed 的内部
msg.attach(alternative)
# 附件类型
# # xlsx 类型的附件
# xlsxpart = MIMEApplication(open('xlsx.xlsx', 'rb').read())
# File file = new
# xlsxpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=Header("xlsx.xlsx","utf-8").encode())
# msg.attach(xlsxpart)
# # jpg 类型的附件
jpgpart = MIMEApplication(open('jpg.jpg', 'rb').read())
jpgpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=Header("jpg.jpg","utf-8").encode())
msg.attach(jpgpart)
# # mp3 类型的附件
# mp3part = MIMEApplication(open('mp3.mp3', 'rb').read())
# mp3part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=header("mp3.mp3","utf-8").encode())
# msg.attach(mp3part)
# pdf 类型的附件
pdfpart = MIMEApplication(open('pdf.pdf', 'rb').read())
pdfpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='pdf.pdf')
msg.attach(pdfpart)
# 发送邮件
try:
client = smtplib.SMTP()
#python 2.7以上版本，若需要使用SSL，可以这样创建client
# client = smtplib.SMTP_SSL()
client.connect('发件人邮箱')
client.login(username, password)
#发件人和认证地址必须一致
client.sendmail(username, rcptlist, msg.as_string())
client.quit()
print ('邮件发送成功！')
except smtplib.SMTPRecipientsRefused:
print ('邮件发送失败，收件人被拒绝')
except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError:
print ('邮件发送失败，认证错误')
except smtplib.SMTPSenderRefused:
print ('邮件发送失败，发件人被拒绝')
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print ('邮件发送失败, ', e.message)
第二种,通过SDK发邮件
控制台链接发送邮箱服务器发邮箱,该方式不能发附件
<?php
include_once'aliyun-php-sdk-core/Config.php';
use Dm\Request\V20151123 as Dm;
//需要设置对应的region名称，如华东1（杭州）设为cn-hangzhou，新加坡Region设为ap-southeast-1，澳洲Region设为ap-southeast-2。
$iClientProfile= DefaultProfile::getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "<your accessKey>", "<your accessSecret>");
//新加坡或澳洲region需要设置服务器地址，华东1（杭州）不需要设置。
//$iClientProfile::addEndpoint("ap-southeast-1","ap-southeast-1","Dm","dm.ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com");
//$iClientProfile::addEndpoint("ap-southeast-2","ap-southeast-2","Dm","dm.ap-southeast-2.aliyuncs.com");
$client= new DefaultAcsClient($iClientProfile);
$request= new Dm\SingleSendMailRequest();
//新加坡或澳洲region需要设置SDK的版本，华东1（杭州）不需要设置。
//$request->setVersion("2017-06-22");
$request->setAccountName("控制台创建的发信地址");
$request->setFromAlias("发信人昵称");
$request->setAddressType(1);
$request->setTagName("控制台创建的标签");
$request->setReplyToAddress("true");
$request->setToAddress("目标地址");
//可以给多个收件人发送邮件，收件人之间用逗号分开,若调用模板批量发信建议使用BatchSendMailRequest方式
//$request->setToAddress("邮箱1,邮箱2");
$request->setSubject("邮件主题");
$request->setHtmlBody("邮件正文");
try {
$response=$client->getAcsResponse($request);
print_r($response);
}
catch (ClientException$e) {
print_r($e->getErrorCode());
print_r($e->getErrorMessage());
}
catch (ServerException$e) {
print_r($e->getErrorCode());
print_r($e->getErrorMessage());
}
?>
第三种,通过MIME加附件发邮件
通过MIME增加附件发邮件,走SMTP先链接阿里云的邮箱服务器,再通过该邮箱服务器发邮件
啥都不说,以码会友,python代码如下
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import urllib, urllib2
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipartimport MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.applicationimport MIMEApplication
# 发件人地址，通过控制台创建的发件人地址
username= 'xxx@xxx.com'
# 发件人密码，通过控制台创建的发件人密码
password= 'XXXXXXXX'
# 收件人地址列表，支持多个收件人，最多30个
rcptlist= ['to1@to.com', 'to2@to.com']
receivers= ','.join(rcptlist)
# 构建 multipart 的邮件消息
msg= MIMEMultipart('mixed')
msg['Subject'] = 'Test Email'
msg['From'] = username
msg['To'] = receivers
# 构建 multipart/alternative 的 text/plain 部分
alternative= MIMEMultipart('alternative')
textplain= MIMEText('纯文本部分', _subtype='plain', _charset='UTF-8')
alternative.attach(textplain)
# 构建 multipart/alternative 的 text/html 部分
texthtml= MIMEText('超文本部分', _subtype='html', _charset='UTF-8')
alternative.attach(texthtml)
# 将 alternative 加入 mixed 的内部
msg.attach(alternative)
# 附件类型
# xlsx 类型的附件
xlsxpart = MIMEApplication(open('测试文件1.xlsx', 'rb').read())
xlsxpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=Header("测试文件1.xlsx","utf-8").encode())
msg.attach(xlsxpart)
# jpg 类型的附件
jpgpart = MIMEApplication(open('2.jpg', 'rb').read())
jpgpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=Header("2.jpg","utf-8").encode())
msg.attach(jpgpart)
# mp3 类型的附件
mp3part = MIMEApplication(open('3.mp3', 'rb').read())
mp3part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=Header("3.mp3","utf-8").encode())
msg.attach(mp3part)
# 发送邮件
try:
client = smtplib.SMTP()
#python2.7以上版本，若需要使用SSL，可以这样创建client
#client= smtplib.SMTP_SSL()
client.connect('smtpdm.aliyun.com')
client.login(username,password)
#发件人和认证地址必须一致
client.sendmail(username,rcptlist,msg.as_string())
client.quit()
print '邮件发送成功！'
except smtplib.SMTPRecipientsRefused:
print '邮件发送失败，收件人被拒绝'
except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError:
print '邮件发送失败，认证错误'
except smtplib.SMTPSenderRefused:
print '邮件发送失败，发件人被拒绝'
except smtplib.SMTPException,e:
print '邮件发送失败, ', e.message
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