vim是我经常使用的工具，但他的功能太简陋了，连代码高亮都没有，实在影响效率；之前也配置过vim，但是失败了，这次实在忍不了了，周末花几个小时时间配置一下，配置完之后果然很爽。现在vim能做:代码高亮、自动补全c++/golang/js代码、文件快速定位、语法检测。
安装列表：
- Vundle: vim 插件安装管理插件
- YouCompleteMe: 代码补全插件
- syntastic: 语法分析和错误提示插件，可实时提示语法错误
- NERD_tree: 目录树插件
- command-t: 快速导航定位文件插件
- vim-gitgutter: vim git 插件，看文件修改情况
- ctags 遍历源代码文件生成tags文件
- taglist: 显示函数列表
安装步骤:
-
安装Vundle，插件管理软件
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim -
安装YouCompleteMe
cd ~/.vim/bundle git clone https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe.git cd YouCompleteMe git submodule update --init --recursive brew install cmake ./install.py --clang-completer --go-completer --js-completer -
安装syntastic
mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload && curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim如果以上命令没有反应，可以使用以下方法补救：
//浏览器打开以下链接 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tpope/vim-pathogen/master/autoload/pathogen.vim cd ~/.vim/autoload touch pathogen.vim vim pathogen.vim // 手动复制网页上的内容，到该文件中，保存退出即可 -
安装NERD_tree
git clone https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree.git ~/.vim/bundle/nerdtree -
安装command-t
git clone https://github.com/wincent/command-t.git ~/.vim/bundle/command-t -
安装vim-gitgutter
git clone git://github.com/airblade/vim-gitgutter.git ~/.vim/bundle/vim-gitgutter -
安装ctags，mac默认已经安装了ctags，如果没有通过以下命令安装
brew install ctags -
安装taglist，去浏览器下载:https://sourceforge.net/projects/vim-taglist/files/
unzip taglist_45.zip cd taglist_45 cp -r ./doc ~/.vim/ cp -r ./plugin ~/.vim/ cd ~/.vim/plugin vim taglist.vim //在if !exists('loaded_taglist')上一行输入: let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd="/usr/local/bin/ctags"运行
ctags -R -
将文章末尾代码复制到~/.vimrc中
vim :PluginInstall
我的配置文件：
set guifont=Darcula:h52
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf='~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
filetype off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'Scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'
Plugin 'vim-syntastic/syntastic'
Plugin 'wincent/command-t'
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Plugin 'SirVer/ultisnips'
call vundle#end()
filetype plugin indent on
" Trigger configuration. Do not use <tab> if you use https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe.
let g:UltiSnipsExpandTrigger="<tab>"
let g:UltiSnipsJumpForwardTrigger="<c-b>"
let g:UltiSnipsJumpBackwardTrigger="<c-z>"
"NERDTree
"F2开启和关闭树"
"map <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
"let NERDTreeChDirMode=1
""显示书签"
"let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1
"设置忽略文件类型"
"let NERDTreeIgnore=['\~$', '\.pyc$', '\.swp$']
""窗口大小"
"let NERDTreeWinSize=25
"indentLine
"缩进指示线"
let g:indentLine_char='|'
let g:indentLine_enabled=1
set number
set ruler
set history=1000
set showcmd
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}
set laststatus=2
syntax on
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,cp936,latin-1
set fileencoding=utf-8
set termencoding=utf-8
set fileformat=unix
set encoding=utf-8
colorscheme desert
set t_Co=256
set wildmenu
set nocompatible
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set backspace=2
set autoindent
set smartindent
set nobackup
set nowritebackup
set noswapfile
set expandtab
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set helplang=cn
set showmatch
au FileType html,python,vim,javascript setl shiftwidth=4
au FileType html,python,vim,javascript setl tabstop=4
au FileType java,php setl shiftwidth=4
au FileType java,php setl tabstop=4
set hlsearch
filetype indent on
set cindent
set completeopt=longest,menu
set noeb
set autowrite
set cursorline
"if $TERM_PROGRAM =~ "iTerm"
let &t_SI = "\<Esc>]50;CursorShape=1\x7" " Vertical bar in insert mode
let &t_EI = "\<Esc>]50;CursorShape=0\x7" " Block in normal mode
"endif
set clipboard+=unnamed
set autoread
set scrolloff=3
- 小技巧
使用鼠标定位
set mouse=a
使用鼠标复制
set mouse=v
vim如果没有指定打开的文件，指定开启NERDTree
autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 0 && !exists("s:std_in") | NERDTree | endif
如果窗口只剩下NERDTree时，自动关闭vim
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif
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