terraform本地化配置之Azure

微软云配置
指南：https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/tutorials/azure-get-started/install-cli
64位win11使用 PowerShell 安装 Azure CLI
方法一

$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'; Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/installazurecliwindowsx64 -OutFile .\AzureCLI.msi; Start-Process msiexec.exe -Wait -ArgumentList '/I AzureCLI.msi /quiet'; Remove-Item .\AzureCLI.msi

对于这一种方法安装完成后需重启PowerShell

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方法二
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli-windows?tabs=azure-cli

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安装完成后验证

az --version

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登录

az login

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1、创建用于测试和运行示例 Terraform 代码的目录，并将其设为当前目录。

2、创建名为 providers.tf 的文件并插入下列代码：

terraform {
  required_providers {
    azapi = {
      source  = "azure/azapi"
      version = "=0.1.0"
    }

    azurerm = {
      source  = "hashicorp/azurerm"
      version = "=3.0.2"
    }

    random = {
      source  = "hashicorp/random"
      version = "=3.1.2"
    }
  }
}

provider "azapi" {
}

provider "azurerm" {
  features {}
}

provider "random" {
}

3、创建名为 main.tf 的文件并插入下列代码：

resource "azurerm_resource_group" "qs101" {
  name     = "rg-qs101-eh-rules"
  location = "westus2"
}

resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "qs101" {
  name                = "myvnet"
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.qs101.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.qs101.name
  address_space       = ["172.17.0.0/16"]
  dns_servers         = ["10.0.0.4", "10.0.0.5"]
}

resource "azurerm_subnet" "qs101" {
  name                 = "default"
  resource_group_name  = azurerm_resource_group.qs101.name
  virtual_network_name = azurerm_virtual_network.qs101.name
  address_prefixes     = ["172.17.0.0/24"]

  service_endpoints = ["Microsoft.EventHub"]
}

resource "random_pet" "qs101_namespace" {
  length    = 3
  separator = ""
}

resource "azurerm_eventhub_namespace" "qs101" {
  name                = random_pet.qs101_namespace.id
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.qs101.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.qs101.name
  sku                 = "Standard"
  capacity            = 2
}

4、创建名为 variables.tf 的文件并插入下列代码：

variable "resource_group_location" {
  type        = string
  default     = "eastus"
  description = "Location of the resource group."
}

variable "resource_group_name_prefix" {
  type        = string
  default     = "rg"
  description = "Prefix of the resource group name that's combined with a random ID so name is unique in your Azure subscription."
}

5、创建名为 outputs.tf 的文件并插入下列代码：

output "resource_group_name" {
  value = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name
}

进入资源所在文件夹
执行命令terraform init -upgrade
如下图

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执行命令terraform plan -out main.tfplan

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执行命令terraform apply main.tfplan

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验证结果
(terraform output -raw resource_group_name)

其他
创建资源组
语法az group create --name <name> --location <location>

az group create --name myResourceGroupVM --location eastasia

Azure 资源组是在其中部署和管理 Azure 资源的逻辑容器。 必须在创建虚拟机前创建资源组。 在此示例中，在“chinaeast”区域中创建了名为“myResourceGroupVM”的资源组。

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可用的location如下：
'eastasia,southeastasia,australiaeast,australiasoutheast,brazilsouth,canadacentral,canadaeast,switzerlandnorth,germanywestcentral,eastus2,eastus,centralus,northcentralus,francecentral,uksouth,ukwest,centralindia,southindia,jioindiawest,italynorth,japaneast,japanwest,koreacentral,koreasouth,northeurope,norwayeast,polandcentral,qatarcentral,swedencentral,uaenorth,westcentralus,westeurope,westus2,westus,southcentralus,westus3,southafricanorth,australiacentral,australiacentral2,israelcentral,westindia

验证资源组是否创建成功

az group list

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创建虚拟机

az vm create --resource-group myResourceGroupVM --name myVM --image SuseSles15SP3 --public-ip-sku Standard --admin-username azureuser --generate-ssh-keys

创建 VM 可能需要几分钟。 创建 VM 后，Azure CLI 会输出有关 VM 的信息。 请记下publicIpAddress，可以使用此地址访问虚拟机。