1、下载免费版本的MongoDB

下载mongodb压缩包（官方下载地址：https://www.mongodb.com/download-center#community）,下载后解压。如下

mongodb压缩包.png
在D:\MongoDB中手动创建两个空文件夹
D:\MongoDB\data\db
D:\MongoDB\log

2、启动服务器

C:\Users\user>D:

D:\>cd MongoDB

D:\MongoDB>cd bin

D:\MongoDB\bin>mongod --dbpath D:\MongoDB\data
2018-11-02T09:54:36.522+0800 I CONTROL  [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabled
Protocols 'none'
2018-11-02T09:54:36.861+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=9104 port=27017 dbpath=D:\MongoDB\data 64-bit
host=BG02426
2018-11-02T09:54:36.861+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] targetMinOS: Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2
2018-11-02T09:54:36.861+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v4.0.3
2018-11-02T09:54:36.861+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: 7ea530946fa7880364d88c8d8b6026bbc9ffa48c
.....

3、连接

D:\MongoDB\bin>mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.0.3
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("705e8266-2305-4ff6-89a7-41a666815e1e") }
MongoDB server version: 4.0.3
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
        http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
        http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
Server has startup warnings:
2018-11-02T10:11:44.799+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2018-11-02T10:11:44.799+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2018-11-02T10:11:44.799+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrest
ricted.
2018-11-02T10:11:44.799+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2018-11-02T10:11:44.799+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: This server is bound to localhost.
2018-11-02T10:11:44.799+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Remote systems will be unable to connect to this server.

2018-11-02T10:11:44.799+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Start the server with --bind_ip <address> to specify whic
h IP
2018-11-02T10:11:44.799+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          addresses it should serve responses from, or with --bind_
ip_all to
2018-11-02T10:11:44.799+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          bind to all interfaces. If this behavior is desired, star
t the
2018-11-02T10:11:44.799+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          server with --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 to disable this warning.
2018-11-02T10:11:44.799+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2018-11-02T10:11:44.799+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] Hotfix KB2731284 or later update is not installed, will zero-out data
 files.
2018-11-02T10:11:44.800+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
---
Enable MongoDB's free cloud-based monitoring service, which will then receive and display
metrics about your deployment (disk utilization, CPU, operation statistics, etc).

The monitoring data will be available on a MongoDB website with a unique URL accessible to you
and anyone you share the URL with. MongoDB may use this information to make product
improvements and to suggest MongoDB products and deployment options to you.

To enable free monitoring, run the following command: db.enableFreeMonitoring()
To permanently disable this reminder, run the following command: db.disableFreeMonitoring()
---

>

4、MongoDB作为windows服务启动

以上启动服务器只是在当前会话中启动，当关闭终端时，服务器即会关闭，可以将MongoDB作为windows服务启动（开机启动）。

D:\MongoDB\bin>mongod --dbpath D:\MongoDB\data\db --logpath=D:\MongoDB\log\mongodb.log --logappend --install --serviceName "MongoDB"

在任务管理器中也能看到名为MongoDB服务

MongoDB服务.png

现在也可以通过mongo指令去连接服务器了。

5、添加环境变量

为了在其他目录也能运行MongoDB，需要添加环境变量：

添加MongoDB环境变量.png

5、图形化工具的使用

图形化工具Robo 3T.png