基础篇: meaning: amount to: be regarded or classified as; be equivalent of
进阶篇:amount 除了名词外,还可以作动词,amount to 这个动词词组,表示“相当于”。
用法: A amounts to B. 即A 相当于B。
当我们描述陌生现象或抽象概念时,经常会用大家熟悉的现象作类比或者举例子。这时候就可以用到amount to.在描述一些听起来比较枯燥的话题时,也可以使用amount to 作类比,让它变得更生动有趣。
在生活中,经常会有人说"稍后再约"或者“下次吧”,有时诗现在真的没空,但很多时候这样说就是委婉拒绝。因此我们可以说:
His "let's have dinner some other time" amounts to polite refusal.
我们常说浪费别人的时间等于谋财害命,浪费自己的时间等于慢性自杀。
Wasting other's time amounts to homicide; wasting your own time amounts to suicide.
解释就是掩饰。
Explanation always amounts to hiding truth.
《经济学人》一篇关于英国移民的文章的摘要是这么写的。
Annual net migration amounts to about three times the attendance at a Manchester United football match. (这里amount to 很好地体现了英国移民数量之低。)
最近《经济学人》在一篇关于美国对华为制裁的文章中也用到了amount to:
More significant was the announcement by the Commerce Department, on the same day, that it was adding Huawei to a list of firms with which American companies cannot do business without official permission. This amounts to a prohibition on exports of American technology to Huawei.
前不久, 《经济学人》在 special report 写到了中美关系,其中一句也出现了
Arguably, it already amounts to an undeclared cyber-war.
应用篇:
1) 翻译:学而不思就相当于没有学习。
Learning without thinking amounts to not learning at all.
2) 造句:沉默就等于接受了。
Silence amounts to acceptance.
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