Spring中AOP思想

一、AOP基础

导入aspect包

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>

创建切面类设置

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.lijun")
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy //开启注解开发AOP功能
public class SpringConfig {
}

@Component
@Aspect //设置当前类为切面类类
public class MyAdvice {
    //设置切入点，要求配置在方法上方
    @Pointcut("execution(void com.lijun.dao.BookDao.update())")
    private void pt(){}

    //设置在切入点pt()的前面运行当前操作（前置通知）
    @Before("pt()")
    public void method(){
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }
}

切入点表达式

@Pointcut("execution(void com.lijun.dao.BookDao.update())")
@Pointcut("execution(void com.lijun.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl.update())")
@Pointcut("execution(* com.lijun.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl.update(*))") 
@Pointcut("execution(void com.*.*.*.update())")
@Pointcut("execution(* *..*(..))")
@Pointcut("execution(* *..*e(..))")
@Pointcut("execution(void com..*())")
@Pointcut("execution(* com.lijun.*.*Service.find*(..))")

通知类型

public class MyAdvice {
    @Pointcut("execution(void com.lijun.dao.BookDao.update())")
    private void pt(){}
    @Pointcut("execution(int com.lijun.dao.BookDao.select())")
    private void pt2(){}

    //@Before：前置通知，在原始方法运行之前执行
    @Before("pt()")
    public void before() {
        System.out.println("before advice ...");
    }

    //@After：后置通知，在原始方法运行之后执行
    @After("pt2()")
    public void after() {
        System.out.println("after advice ...");
    }

    //@Around：环绕通知，在原始方法运行的前后执行
    @Around("pt2()")
    public Object aroundSelect(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("around before advice ...");
        //表示对原始操作的调用
        Integer ret = (Integer) pjp.proceed();
        System.out.println("around after advice ...");
        return ret;
    }

    //@AfterReturning：返回后通知，在原始方法执行完毕后运行，且原始方法执行过程中未出现异常现象
    @AfterReturning("pt2()")
    public void afterReturning() {
        System.out.println("afterReturning advice ...");
    }

    //@AfterThrowing：抛出异常后通知，在原始方法执行过程中出现异常后运行
    @AfterThrowing("pt2()")
    public void afterThrowing() {
        System.out.println("afterThrowing advice ...");
    }
}

二、案例实现

1、实现监听业务层运行时间

@Component
@Aspect
public class ProjectAdvice {
    //匹配业务层的所有方法
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.lijun.service.*Service.*(..))")
    private void servicePt(){}

    //设置环绕通知，在原始操作的运行前后记录执行时间
    @Around("ProjectAdvice.servicePt()")
    public void runSpeed(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        //获取执行的签名对象
        Signature signature = pjp.getSignature();
        String className = signature.getDeclaringTypeName();
        String methodName = signature.getName();

        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
           pjp.proceed();
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("万次执行："+ className+"."+methodName+"---->" +(end-start) + "ms");
    }
}

2、通知获取数据（参数、返回值、异常）

@Component
@Aspect
public class MyAdvice {
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.itheima.dao.BookDao.findName(..))")
    private void pt(){}

    //JoinPoint：用于描述切入点的对象，必须配置成通知方法中的第一个参数，可用于获取原始方法调用的参数
    @Before("pt()")
    public void before(JoinPoint jp) {
        Object[] args = jp.getArgs();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(args));
        System.out.println("before advice ..." );
    }

    @After("pt()")
    public void after(JoinPoint jp) {
        Object[] args = jp.getArgs();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(args));
        System.out.println("after advice ...");
    }

    //ProceedingJoinPoint：专用于环绕通知，是JoinPoint子类，可以实现对原始方法的调用
    @Around("pt()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {
        Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(args));
        args[0] = 666;
        Object ret = null;
        try {
            ret = pjp.proceed(args);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            t.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ret;
    }

    //设置返回后通知获取原始方法的返回值，要求returning属性值必须与方法形参名相同
    @AfterReturning(value = "pt()",returning = "ret")
    public void afterReturning(JoinPoint jp,String ret) {
        System.out.println("afterReturning advice ..."+ret);
    }

    //设置抛出异常后通知获取原始方法运行时抛出的异常对象，要求throwing属性值必须与方法形参名相同
    @AfterThrowing(value = "pt()",throwing = "t")
    public void afterThrowing(Throwable t) {
        System.out.println("afterThrowing advice ..."+t);
    }
}