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数据字典自动生成

数据字典自动生成

作者: Firstmeet初见 | 来源:发表于2018-07-26 15:57 被阅读0次

    php升级7.0后,导致mysql使用mysql_connect无法连接数据库,原因是php5.5.0中已弃用,并在7.0中被删除。参考:http://php.net/manual/zh/mysqlinfo.api.choosing.php
    以下数据字典生成兼容php7.0及以上版本:

    <?php
    /**
     * 自动生成mysql数据字典
     */
    header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
    //配置数据库
    $dbserver   = "127.0.0.1";
    $dbusername = "root"; // 数据库连接账号
    $dbpassword = "root"; // 数据库连接密码
    $database   = "test"; // 数据库名
    // 连接数据库
    $mysql_conn = mysqli_connect("$dbserver", "$dbusername", "$dbpassword", "$database") or die("Mysql connect is error.");
    mysqli_query($mysql_conn, 'SET NAMES utf8');
    $table_result  = mysqli_query($mysql_conn, 'show tables');
    $no_show_table = array(); // 不需要显示的表
    $no_show_field = array(); // 不需要显示的字段
    //取得所有的表名
    $tables = array();
    while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($table_result)) {
      if (!in_array($row[0], $no_show_table)) {
        $tables[]['TABLE_NAME'] = $row[0];
      }
    }
    //循环取得所有表的备注及表中列信息
    foreach ($tables as $k => $v) {
      $sql = 'SELECT * FROM ';
      $sql .= 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES ';
      $sql .= 'WHERE ';
      $sql .= "table_name = '{$v['TABLE_NAME']}'  AND table_schema = '{$database}'";
      $table_result = mysqli_query($mysql_conn, $sql);
      while ($t = mysqli_fetch_array($table_result)) {
        $tables[$k]['TABLE_COMMENT'] = $t['TABLE_COMMENT'];
      }
      $sql = 'SELECT * FROM ';
      $sql .= 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS ';
      $sql .= 'WHERE ';
      $sql .= "table_name = '{$v['TABLE_NAME']}' AND table_schema = '{$database}'";
      $fields = array();
      $field_result = mysqli_query($mysql_conn, $sql);
      while ($t = mysqli_fetch_array($field_result)) {
        $fields[] = $t;
      }
      $tables[$k]['COLUMN'] = $fields;
    }
    mysqli_close($mysql_conn);
    $html = '';
    //循环所有表
    foreach ($tables as $k => $v) {
      if (!in_array($v['TABLE_NAME'], $no_show_table)) {
        $html .= '<h3>' . ($k + 1) . '、' . $v['TABLE_COMMENT'] . ' (' . $v['TABLE_NAME'] . ')</h3>';
        $html .= '<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">';
        $html .= '<tbody>';
        $html .= '<tr>';
        $html .= '<th>字段名</th>';
        $html .= '<th>数据类型</th>';
        $html .= '<th>默认值</th>';
        $html .= '<th>允许非空</th>';
        $html .= '<th>自动递增</th>';
        $html .= '<th>备注</th>';
        $html .= '</tr>';
        foreach ($v['COLUMN'] as $f) {
          if (!in_array($f['COLUMN_NAME'], $no_show_field)) {
            $html .= '<tr>';
            $html .= '<td class="c1">' . $f['COLUMN_NAME'] . '</td>';
            $html .= '<td class="c2">' . $f['COLUMN_TYPE'] . '</td>';
            $html .= '<td class="c3">' . $f['COLUMN_DEFAULT'] . '</td>';
            $html .= '<td class="c4">' . $f['IS_NULLABLE'] . '</td>';
            $html .= '<td class="c5">' . ($f['EXTRA'] == 'auto_increment' ? '是' : '&nbsp;') . '</td>';
            $html .= '<td class="c6">' . $f['COLUMN_COMMENT'] . '</td>';
            $html .= '</tr>';
          }
        }
        $html .= '</tbody>';
        $html .= '</table>';
      }
    }
    ?>
    <!doctype html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <title>数据字典</title>
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
      <meta name="renderer" content="webkit|ie-comp|ie-stand">
      <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge">
      <style>
        body, td, th{font-family: "微软雅黑";font-size: 14px;}
        .warp{margin: auto;width: 900px;}
        .warp h3{margin: 0px;padding: 0px;line-height: 30px;margin-top: 10px;}
        table{border-collapse: collapse;border: 1px solid #CCC;background: #efefef;}
        table th{text-align: left;font-weight: bold;height: 26px;line-height: 26px;font-size: 14px;text-align: center;border: 1px solid #CCC; padding: 5px;}
        table td{height: 20px;font-size: 14px;border: 1px solid #CCC;background-color: #fff;padding:5px;}
        .c1{width: 120px;}
        .c2{width: 120px;}
        .c3{width: 150px;}
        .c4{width: 80px;text-align:center;}
        .c5{width: 80px;text-align:center;}
        .c6{width: 270px;}
      </style>
    </head>
    <body>
      <div class="warp">
        <h1 style="text-align:center;">数据字典自动生成</h1>
        <?php echo $html; ?>
      </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

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