准备工作
安装redis最新4.0.6或者以前版本
第一步:下载redis安装包
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
--2017-12-13 12:35:12-- http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
Resolving download.redis.io (download.redis.io)... 109.74.203.151
Connecting to download.redis.io (download.redis.io)|109.74.203.151|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1723533 (1.6M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘redis-4.0.6.tar.gz’
100%[==========================================================================================================>] 1,723,533 608KB/s in 2.8s
2017-12-13 12:35:15 (608 KB/s) - ‘redis-4.0.6.tar.gz’ saved [1723533/1723533]
第二步:解压压缩包
tar -zxvf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# tar -zxvf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
第三步:yum安装gcc依赖
yum install gcc
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# yum install gcc
遇到选择,输入y即可
第四步:跳转到redis解压目录下
cd redis-4.0.6
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# cd redis-4.0.6
第五步:编译安装
make MALLOC=libc
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis-4.0.6]# make MALLOC=libc
将/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/src目录下的文件加到/usr/local/bin目录
cd src && make install
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis-4.0.6]# cd src && make install
CC Makefile.dep
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
启动redis的三种方式
先切换到redis src目录下
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis-4.0.6]# cd src
1、直接启动redis
./redis-server
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ./redis-server
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18685, just started
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
_._
_.-``__ ''-._
_.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 4.0.6 (00000000/0) 64 bit
.-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._
( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode
|`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379
| `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 18685
`-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' |
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'
`-._ _.-'
`-.__.-'
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # Server initialized
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 * Ready to accept connections
如上图:redis启动成功,但是这种启动方式需要一直打开窗口,不能进行其他操作,不太方便。
按 ctrl + c可以关闭窗口。
2、以后台进程方式启动redis
第一步:修改redis.conf文件
将
daemonize no
修改为
daemonize yes
第二步:指定redis.conf文件启动
./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18713, just started
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Configuration loaded
第三步:关闭redis进程
首先使用ps -aux | grep redis查看redis进程
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ps -aux | grep redis
root 18714 0.0 0.1 141752 2008 ? Ssl 13:07 0:00 ./redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root 18719 0.0 0.0 112644 968 pts/0 R+ 13:09 0:00 grep --color=auto redis
使用kill命令杀死进程
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# kill 18714
3、设置redis开机自启动
1、在/etc目录下新建redis目录
mkdir redis
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ etc]# mkdir redis
2、将/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 文件复制一份到/etc/redis目录下,并命名为6379.conf
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis]# cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
3、将redis的启动脚本复制一份放到/etc/init.d目录下
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd
4、设置redis开机自启动
先切换到/etc/init.d目录下
然后执行自启命令
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on
service redisd does not support chkconfig
看结果是redisd不支持chkconfig
解决方法:
使用vim编辑redisd文件,在第一行加入如下两行注释,保存退出
# chkconfig: 2345 90 10
# description: Redis is a persistent key-value database
注释的意思是,redis服务必须在运行级2,3,4,5下被启动或关闭,启动的优先级是90,关闭的优先级是10。
image
再次执行开机自启命令,成功
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on
现在可以直接已服务的形式启动和关闭redis了
启动:
service redisd start
[root@izwz991stxdwj560bfmadtz ~]# service redisd start
Starting Redis server...
2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=2288, just started
2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # Configuration loaded
关闭:
方法1:service redisd stop
[root@izwz991stxdwj560bfmadtz ~]# service redisd stop
Stopping ...
Redis stopped
方法2:redis-cli SHUTDOWN
以上三种启动方式,推荐使用第三种方式。
SpringBoot整合Redis
pom.xml中引入redis依赖,使用版本1.5.2:
···
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
···
在resources中配置application.properties,自动创建JedisConnectionFactory
# Redis数据库索引(默认为0)
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码(默认为空)
spring.redis.password=
# 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=3
# 连接超时时间(毫秒)
spring.redis.timeout=2000
以上工作完成后,就要获取RedisTemplate对象,SpringBoot已经自动配置此对象,需要直接Autowire便可使用。在spring.redis.core中有许多数据模型,使用StringRedisTemplate对Map<String,String>操作是比较方便的,客户端不会出现/Xe/XA序列化加密形式的存储,方便后台维护。通过valOps进行set/get操作,具体代码见下:
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate<Object, Object> stringRedisTemplate;
@Resource(name=“stringRedisTemplate”)
private ValueOperations<Object,Object> valOps;
但存储不一定都只会使用String类型变量,所以需要重新定义RedisTemplate,使key使用StringRedisSerializer序列化,value使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer序列化
@Configuration
public class configuration {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory){
RedisTemplate<Object,Object> template=new RedisTemplate<Object, Object>();
template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer valueSerializer=new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om=new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
valueSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
template.setValueSerializer(valueSerializer);
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
return template;
}
}
在UserDao中,注入redisTemplate对象,可使用不同的类,比如HashOperation/SetOperation/ZSetOperation/ListOperation四大基本类型的操作和一些redis操作。ValueOperation提供get set 和multiget multiset等操作,但若需要事物或者删除操作,需要获取valOps.getOperation()再进行操作。
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate;
@Resource(name="redisTemplate")
private ValueOperations<Object,Object> valOps;
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