一、搭建Mybatis环境
1、引入maven依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.18</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2、创建mybatis的配置文件 mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 环境配置 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<!-- 数据库连接相关配置 ,这里动态获取config.properties文件中的内容-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- mapping文件路径配置 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
3、entity和mapper
@Data
public class User {
int id;
String name;
}
public interface UserMapper {
List<User> getAll();
}
4、Mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yibo.mapper.UserMapper">
<resultMap id="baseMap" type="com.yibo.entity.User">
<result property="id" column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER"></result>
<result property="name" column="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"></result>
</resultMap>
<select id="getAll" resultMap="baseMap">
select * from user
</select>
</mapper>
5、测试
public static void main(String[] args) {
//配置文件
String resource = "mybatis_config.xml";
//加载配置获取流
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
//获取sqlSessionFactory工厂
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
//获取sqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try {
//获取对应的mapper
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//执行方法
List<User> list = userMapper.getAll();
for (User user : list)
System.out.println(user);
} finally {
sqlSession.close();
}
}
二、创建SqlSessionFactory
我们使用mybatis操作数据库都是通过SqlSession的API调用,而创建SqlSession是通过SqlSessionFactory。下面我们就看看SqlSessionFactory的创建过程。
2.1、配置文件解析入口
首先,我们使用 MyBatis 提供的工具类 Resources 加载配置文件,得到一个输入流。然后再通过 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 对象的build方法构建 SqlSessionFactory 对象。所以这里的 build 方法是我们分析配置文件解析过程的入口方法。我们看看build里面是代码:
public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder {
public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream) {
// 调用重载方法
return build(inputStream, null, null);
}
public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties) {
try {
// 创建配置文件解析器
XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties);
// 调用 parser.parse() 方法解析配置文件,生成 Configuration 对象
return build(parser.parse());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
}
}
}
public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) {
// 创建 DefaultSqlSessionFactory,将解析配置文件后生成的Configuration传入
return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);
}
}
SqlSessionFactory是通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder的build方法创建的,build方法内部是通过一个XMLConfigBuilder对象解析mybatis-config.xml文件生成一个Configuration对象。XMLConfigBuilder从名字可以看出是解析Mybatis配置文件的,其实它是继承了一个父类BaseBuilder,其每一个子类多是以XMLXXXXXBuilder命名的,也就是其子类都对应解析一种xml文件或xml文件中一种元素。
我们看看XMLConfigBuilder的构造方法:
private XMLConfigBuilder(XPathParser parser, String environment, Properties props) {
super(new Configuration());
ErrorContext.instance().resource("SQL Mapper Configuration");
this.configuration.setVariables(props);
this.parsed = false;
this.environment = environment;
this.parser = parser;
}
可以看到调用了父类的构造方法,并传入一个new Configuration()对象,这个对象也就是最终的Mybatis配置对象
我们先来看看其基类BaseBuilder
public abstract class BaseBuilder {
protected final Configuration configuration;
protected final TypeAliasRegistry typeAliasRegistry;
protected final TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry;
public BaseBuilder(Configuration configuration) {
this.configuration = configuration;
this.typeAliasRegistry = this.configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry();
this.typeHandlerRegistry = this.configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry();
}
}
BaseBuilder中只有三个成员变量,而typeAliasRegistry和typeHandlerRegistry都是直接从Configuration的成员变量获得的,接着我们看看Configuration这个类
Configuration类位于mybatis包的org.apache.ibatis.session目录下,其属性就是对应于mybatis的全局配置文件mybatis-config.xml的配置,将XML配置中的内容解析赋值到Configuration对象中。
由于XML配置项有很多,所以Configuration类的属性也很多。先来看下Configuration对于的XML配置文件示例:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 全局配置顶级节点 -->
<configuration>
<!-- 属性配置,读取properties中的配置文件 -->
<properties resource="db.propertis">
<property name="XXX" value="XXX"/>
</properties>
<!-- 类型别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<!-- 在用到User类型的时候,可以直接使用别名,不需要输入User类的全部路径 -->
<typeAlias type="com.luck.codehelp.entity.User" alias="user"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 类型处理器 -->
<typeHandlers>
<!-- 类型处理器的作用是完成JDBC类型和java类型的转换,mybatis默认已经由了很多类型处理器,正常无需自定义-->
</typeHandlers>
<!-- 对象工厂 -->
<!-- mybatis创建结果对象的新实例时,会通过对象工厂来完成,mybatis有默认的对象工厂,正常无需配置 -->
<objectFactory type=""></objectFactory>
<!-- 插件 -->
<plugins>
<!-- 可以自定义拦截器通过plugin标签加入 -->
<plugin interceptor="com.lucky.interceptor.MyPlugin"></plugin>
</plugins>
<!-- 全局配置参数 -->
<settings>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="false" />
<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" /><!-- 是否自动生成主键 -->
<setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="REUSE" />
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/><!-- 延迟加载标识 -->
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true"/><!--有延迟加载属性的对象是否延迟加载 -->
<setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/><!-- 是否允许单个语句返回多个结果集 -->
<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/><!-- 使用列标签而不是列名 -->
<setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/><!-- 指定mybatis如何自动映射列到字段属性;NONE:自动映射;PARTIAL:只会映射结果没有嵌套的结果;FULL:可以映射任何复杂的结果 -->
<setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="SIMPLE"/><!-- 默认执行器类型 -->
<setting name="defaultFetchSize" value=""/>
<setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="5"/><!-- 驱动等待数据库相应的超时时间 ,单位是秒-->
<setting name="safeRowBoundsEnabled" value="false"/><!-- 是否允许使用嵌套语句RowBounds -->
<setting name="safeResultHandlerEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="false"/><!-- 下划线列名是否自动映射到驼峰属性:如user_id映射到userId -->
<setting name="localCacheScope" value="SESSION"/><!-- 本地缓存(session是会话级别) -->
<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="OTHER"/><!-- 数据为空值时,没有特定的JDBC类型的参数的JDBC类型 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="equals,clone,hashCode,toString"/><!-- 指定触发延迟加载的对象的方法 -->
<setting name="callSettersOnNulls" value="false"/><!--如果setter方法或map的put方法,如果检索到的值为null时,数据是否有用 -->
<setting name="logPrefix" value="XXXX"/><!-- mybatis日志文件前缀字符串 -->
<setting name="logImpl" value="SLF4J"/><!-- mybatis日志的实现类 -->
<setting name="proxyFactory" value="CGLIB"/><!-- mybatis代理工具 -->
</settings>
<!-- 环境配置集合 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/><!-- 事务管理器 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED"><!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- mapper文件映射配置 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/luck/codehelp/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
而对于XML的配置,Configuration类的属性是和XML配置对应的。Configuration类属性如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 全局配置顶级节点 -->
<configuration>
<!-- 属性配置,读取properties中的配置文件 -->
<properties resource="db.propertis">
<property name="XXX" value="XXX"/>
</properties>
<!-- 类型别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<!-- 在用到User类型的时候,可以直接使用别名,不需要输入User类的全部路径 -->
<typeAlias type="com.luck.codehelp.entity.User" alias="user"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 类型处理器 -->
<typeHandlers>
<!-- 类型处理器的作用是完成JDBC类型和java类型的转换,mybatis默认已经由了很多类型处理器,正常无需自定义-->
</typeHandlers>
<!-- 对象工厂 -->
<!-- mybatis创建结果对象的新实例时,会通过对象工厂来完成,mybatis有默认的对象工厂,正常无需配置 -->
<objectFactory type=""></objectFactory>
<!-- 插件 -->
<plugins>
<!-- 可以自定义拦截器通过plugin标签加入 -->
<plugin interceptor="com.lucky.interceptor.MyPlugin"></plugin>
</plugins>
<!-- 全局配置参数 -->
<settings>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="false" />
<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" /><!-- 是否自动生成主键 -->
<setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="REUSE" />
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/><!-- 延迟加载标识 -->
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true"/><!--有延迟加载属性的对象是否延迟加载 -->
<setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/><!-- 是否允许单个语句返回多个结果集 -->
<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/><!-- 使用列标签而不是列名 -->
<setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/><!-- 指定mybatis如何自动映射列到字段属性;NONE:自动映射;PARTIAL:只会映射结果没有嵌套的结果;FULL:可以映射任何复杂的结果 -->
<setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="SIMPLE"/><!-- 默认执行器类型 -->
<setting name="defaultFetchSize" value=""/>
<setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="5"/><!-- 驱动等待数据库相应的超时时间 ,单位是秒-->
<setting name="safeRowBoundsEnabled" value="false"/><!-- 是否允许使用嵌套语句RowBounds -->
<setting name="safeResultHandlerEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="false"/><!-- 下划线列名是否自动映射到驼峰属性:如user_id映射到userId -->
<setting name="localCacheScope" value="SESSION"/><!-- 本地缓存(session是会话级别) -->
<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="OTHER"/><!-- 数据为空值时,没有特定的JDBC类型的参数的JDBC类型 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="equals,clone,hashCode,toString"/><!-- 指定触发延迟加载的对象的方法 -->
<setting name="callSettersOnNulls" value="false"/><!--如果setter方法或map的put方法,如果检索到的值为null时,数据是否有用 -->
<setting name="logPrefix" value="XXXX"/><!-- mybatis日志文件前缀字符串 -->
<setting name="logImpl" value="SLF4J"/><!-- mybatis日志的实现类 -->
<setting name="proxyFactory" value="CGLIB"/><!-- mybatis代理工具 -->
</settings>
<!-- 环境配置集合 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/><!-- 事务管理器 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED"><!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- mapper文件映射配置 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/luck/codehelp/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
而对于XML的配置,Configuration类的属性是和XML配置对应的。Configuration类属性如下:
public class Configuration {
protected Environment environment;//运行环境
protected boolean safeRowBoundsEnabled;
protected boolean safeResultHandlerEnabled = true;
protected boolean mapUnderscoreToCamelCase;
//true:有延迟加载属性的对象被调用时完全加载任意属性;false:每个属性按需要加载
protected boolean aggressiveLazyLoading;
//是否允许多种结果集从一个单独的语句中返回
protected boolean multipleResultSetsEnabled = true;
protected boolean useGeneratedKeys;//是否支持自动生成主键
protected boolean useColumnLabel = true;//是否使用列标签
protected boolean cacheEnabled = true;//是否使用缓存标识
protected boolean callSettersOnNulls;
protected boolean useActualParamName = true;
protected boolean returnInstanceForEmptyRow;
protected String logPrefix;
protected Class <? extends Log> logImpl;
protected Class <? extends VFS> vfsImpl;
protected LocalCacheScope localCacheScope = LocalCacheScope.SESSION;
protected JdbcType jdbcTypeForNull = JdbcType.OTHER;
protected Set<String> lazyLoadTriggerMethods = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(new String[] { "equals", "clone", "hashCode", "toString" }));
protected Integer defaultStatementTimeout;
protected Integer defaultFetchSize;
protected ExecutorType defaultExecutorType = ExecutorType.SIMPLE;
//指定mybatis如果自动映射列到字段和属性,PARTIAL会自动映射简单的没有嵌套的结果,FULL会自动映射任意复杂的结果
protected AutoMappingBehavior autoMappingBehavior = AutoMappingBehavior.PARTIAL;
protected AutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior autoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior = AutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior.NONE;
protected Properties variables = new Properties();
protected ReflectorFactory reflectorFactory = new DefaultReflectorFactory();
protected ObjectFactory objectFactory = new DefaultObjectFactory();
protected ObjectWrapperFactory objectWrapperFactory = new DefaultObjectWrapperFactory();
//是否延时加载,false则表示所有关联对象即使加载,true表示延时加载
protected boolean lazyLoadingEnabled = false;
protected ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new JavassistProxyFactory(); // #224 Using internal Javassist instead of OGNL
protected String databaseId;
/**
* Configuration factory class.
* Used to create Configuration for loading deserialized unread properties.
*
* @see <a href='https://code.google.com/p/mybatis/issues/detail?id=300'>Issue 300 (google code)</a>
*/
protected Class<?> configurationFactory;
protected final MapperRegistry mapperRegistry = new MapperRegistry(this);
protected final InterceptorChain interceptorChain = new InterceptorChain();
protected final TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = new TypeHandlerRegistry();
protected final TypeAliasRegistry typeAliasRegistry = new TypeAliasRegistry();
protected final LanguageDriverRegistry languageRegistry = new LanguageDriverRegistry();
protected final Map<String, MappedStatement> mappedStatements = new StrictMap<MappedStatement>("Mapped Statements collection");
protected final Map<String, Cache> caches = new StrictMap<Cache>("Caches collection");
protected final Map<String, ResultMap> resultMaps = new StrictMap<ResultMap>("Result Maps collection");
protected final Map<String, ParameterMap> parameterMaps = new StrictMap<ParameterMap>("Parameter Maps collection");
protected final Map<String, KeyGenerator> keyGenerators = new StrictMap<KeyGenerator>("Key Generators collection");
protected final Set<String> loadedResources = new HashSet<String>(); //已经加载过的resource(mapper)
protected final Map<String, XNode> sqlFragments = new StrictMap<XNode>("XML fragments parsed from previous mappers");
protected final Collection<XMLStatementBuilder> incompleteStatements = new LinkedList<XMLStatementBuilder>();
protected final Collection<CacheRefResolver> incompleteCacheRefs = new LinkedList<CacheRefResolver>();
protected final Collection<ResultMapResolver> incompleteResultMaps = new LinkedList<ResultMapResolver>();
protected final Collection<MethodResolver> incompleteMethods = new LinkedList<MethodResolver>();
/*
* A map holds cache-ref relationship. The key is the namespace that
* references a cache bound to another namespace and the value is the
* namespace which the actual cache is bound to.
*/
protected final Map<String, String> cacheRefMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
//其他方法略
}
加载的过程是SqlSessionFactoryBuilder根据xml配置的文件流,通过XMLConfigBuilder的parse方法进行解析得到一个Configuration对象,我们再看看其构造函数
public Configuration() {
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("JDBC", JdbcTransactionFactory.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("MANAGED", ManagedTransactionFactory.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("JNDI", JndiDataSourceFactory.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("POOLED", PooledDataSourceFactory.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("UNPOOLED", UnpooledDataSourceFactory.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("PERPETUAL", PerpetualCache.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("FIFO", FifoCache.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("LRU", LruCache.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("SOFT", SoftCache.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("WEAK", WeakCache.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("DB_VENDOR", VendorDatabaseIdProvider.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("XML", XMLLanguageDriver.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("RAW", RawLanguageDriver.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("SLF4J", Slf4jImpl.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("COMMONS_LOGGING", JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("LOG4J", Log4jImpl.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("LOG4J2", Log4j2Impl.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("JDK_LOGGING", Jdk14LoggingImpl.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("STDOUT_LOGGING", StdOutImpl.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("NO_LOGGING", NoLoggingImpl.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("CGLIB", CglibProxyFactory.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("JAVASSIST", JavassistProxyFactory.class);
languageRegistry.setDefaultDriverClass(XMLLanguageDriver.class);
languageRegistry.register(RawLanguageDriver.class);
}
typeAliasRegistry 注册了很多别名,我们看看TypeAliasRegistry
public class TypeAliasRegistry {
private final Map<String, Class<?>> TYPE_ALIASES = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();
public TypeAliasRegistry() {
registerAlias("string", String.class);
registerAlias("byte", Byte.class);
registerAlias("long", Long.class);
registerAlias("short", Short.class);
registerAlias("int", Integer.class);
registerAlias("integer", Integer.class);
registerAlias("double", Double.class);
registerAlias("float", Float.class);
registerAlias("boolean", Boolean.class);
registerAlias("byte[]", Byte[].class);
registerAlias("long[]", Long[].class);
registerAlias("short[]", Short[].class);
registerAlias("int[]", Integer[].class);
registerAlias("integer[]", Integer[].class);
registerAlias("double[]", Double[].class);
registerAlias("float[]", Float[].class);
registerAlias("boolean[]", Boolean[].class);
registerAlias("_byte", byte.class);
registerAlias("_long", long.class);
registerAlias("_short", short.class);
registerAlias("_int", int.class);
registerAlias("_integer", int.class);
registerAlias("_double", double.class);
registerAlias("_float", float.class);
registerAlias("_boolean", boolean.class);
registerAlias("_byte[]", byte[].class);
registerAlias("_long[]", long[].class);
registerAlias("_short[]", short[].class);
registerAlias("_int[]", int[].class);
registerAlias("_integer[]", int[].class);
registerAlias("_double[]", double[].class);
registerAlias("_float[]", float[].class);
registerAlias("_boolean[]", boolean[].class);
registerAlias("date", Date.class);
registerAlias("decimal", BigDecimal.class);
registerAlias("bigdecimal", BigDecimal.class);
registerAlias("biginteger", BigInteger.class);
registerAlias("object", Object.class);
registerAlias("date[]", Date[].class);
registerAlias("decimal[]", BigDecimal[].class);
registerAlias("bigdecimal[]", BigDecimal[].class);
registerAlias("biginteger[]", BigInteger[].class);
registerAlias("object[]", Object[].class);
registerAlias("map", Map.class);
registerAlias("hashmap", HashMap.class);
registerAlias("list", List.class);
registerAlias("arraylist", ArrayList.class);
registerAlias("collection", Collection.class);
registerAlias("iterator", Iterator.class);
registerAlias("ResultSet", ResultSet.class);
}
public void registerAliases(String packageName){
registerAliases(packageName, Object.class);
}
}
其实TypeAliasRegistry里面有一个HashMap,并且在TypeAliasRegistry的构造器中注册很多别名到这个hashMap中,好了,到现在我们只是创建了一个 XMLConfigBuilder,在其构造器中我们创建了一个 Configuration 对象,接下来我们看看将mybatis-config.xml解析成Configuration中对应的属性,也就是parser.parse()方法:
XMLConfigBuilder
public Configuration parse() {
if (parsed) {
throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
}
parsed = true;
// 解析配置
parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
return configuration;
}
注意一个 xpath 表达式 - /configuration。这个表达式代表的是 MyBatis 的<configuration/>标签,这里选中这个标签,并传递给parseConfiguration方法。我们继续跟下去。
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
try {
//issue #117 read properties first
// 解析 properties 配置
propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties"));
// 解析 settings 配置,并将其转换为 Properties 对象
Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));
// 加载 vfs
loadCustomVfs(settings);
// 解析 typeAliases 配置
typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
// 解析 plugins 配置
pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
// 解析 objectFactory 配置
objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
// 解析 objectWrapperFactory 配置
objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
// 解析 reflectorFactory 配置
reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory"));
// settings 中的信息设置到 Configuration 对象中
settingsElement(settings);
// read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
// 解析 environments 配置
environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));
// 解析 databaseIdProvider,获取并设置 databaseId 到 Configuration 对象
databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
// 解析 typeHandlers 配置
typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
// 解析 mappers 配置
mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
解析 properties 配置
先来看一下 properties 节点的配置内容。如下:
<properties resource="db.properties">
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</properties>
为 properties 节点配置了一个 resource 属性,以及两个子节点。接着我们看看propertiesElement的逻辑
public class XNode {
private final Node node;
private final String name;
private final String body;
private final Properties attributes;
private final Properties variables;
private final XPathParser xpathParser;
private void propertiesElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
if (context != null) {
// 解析 propertis 的子节点,并将这些节点内容转换为属性对象 Properties
Properties defaults = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
// 获取 propertis 节点中的 resource 和 url 属性值
String resource = context.getStringAttribute("resource");
String url = context.getStringAttribute("url");
// 两者都不为空,则抛出异常
if (resource != null && url != null) {
throw new BuilderException("The properties element cannot specify both a URL and a resource based property file reference. Please specify one or the other.");
}
if (resource != null) {
// 从文件系统中加载并解析属性文件
defaults.putAll(Resources.getResourceAsProperties(resource));
} else if (url != null) {
// 通过 url 加载并解析属性文件
defaults.putAll(Resources.getUrlAsProperties(url));
}
Properties vars = configuration.getVariables();
if (vars != null) {
defaults.putAll(vars);
}
parser.setVariables(defaults);
// 将属性值设置到 configuration 中
configuration.setVariables(defaults);
}
}
public Properties getChildrenAsProperties() {
//创建一个Properties对象
Properties properties = new Properties();
// 获取并遍历子节点
for (XNode child : getChildren()) {
// 获取 property 节点的 name 和 value 属性
String name = child.getStringAttribute("name");
String value = child.getStringAttribute("value");
if (name != null && value != null) {
// 设置属性到属性对象中
properties.setProperty(name, value);
}
}
return properties;
}
// XNode
public List<XNode> getChildren() {
List<XNode> children = new ArrayList<XNode>();
// 获取子节点列表
NodeList nodeList = node.getChildNodes();
if (nodeList != null) {
for (int i = 0, n = nodeList.getLength(); i < n; i++) {
Node node = nodeList.item(i);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
children.add(new XNode(xpathParser, node, variables));
}
}
}
return children;
}
}
解析properties主要分三个步骤:
- 1、解析 properties 节点的子节点,并将解析结果设置到 Properties 对象中。
- 2、从文件系统或通过网络读取属性配置,这取决于 properties 节点的 resource 和 url 是否为空。
- 3、将解析出的属性对象设置到 XPathParser 和 Configuration 对象中。
需要注意的是,propertiesElement 方法是先解析 properties 节点的子节点内容,后再从文件系统或者网络读取属性配置,并将所有的属性及属性值都放入到 defaults 属性对象中。这就会存在同名属性覆盖的问题,也就是从文件系统,或者网络上读取到的属性及属性值会覆盖掉 properties 子节点中同名的属性和及值。
解析 settings 配置
settings 节点的解析过程
先来看一个settings比较简单的配置,如下:
<settings>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/>
</settings>
接着来看看 Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));
private Properties settingsAsProperties(XNode context) {
if (context == null) {
return new Properties();
}
// 获取 settings 子节点中的内容,解析成Properties,getChildrenAsProperties 方法前面已分析过
Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
// 创建 Configuration 类的“元信息”对象
MetaClass metaConfig = MetaClass.forClass(Configuration.class, localReflectorFactory);
for (Object key : props.keySet()) {
// 检测 Configuration 中是否存在相关属性,不存在则抛出异常
if (!metaConfig.hasSetter(String.valueOf(key))) {
throw new BuilderException("The setting " + key + " is not known. Make sure you spelled it correctly (case sensitive).");
}
}
return props;
}
设置 settings 配置到 Configuration 中
接着我们看看将 settings 配置设置到 Configuration 对象中的过程。如下:
private void settingsElement(Properties props) throws Exception {
// 设置 autoMappingBehavior 属性,默认值为 PARTIAL
configuration.setAutoMappingBehavior(AutoMappingBehavior.valueOf(props.getProperty("autoMappingBehavior", "PARTIAL")));
configuration.setAutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior(AutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior.valueOf(props.getProperty("autoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior", "NONE")));
// 设置 cacheEnabled 属性,默认值为 true
configuration.setCacheEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("cacheEnabled"), true));
configuration.setProxyFactory((ProxyFactory) createInstance(props.getProperty("proxyFactory")));
configuration.setLazyLoadingEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("lazyLoadingEnabled"), false));
configuration.setAggressiveLazyLoading(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("aggressiveLazyLoading"), false));
configuration.setMultipleResultSetsEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("multipleResultSetsEnabled"), true));
configuration.setUseColumnLabel(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("useColumnLabel"), true));
configuration.setUseGeneratedKeys(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("useGeneratedKeys"), false));
configuration.setDefaultExecutorType(ExecutorType.valueOf(props.getProperty("defaultExecutorType", "SIMPLE")));
configuration.setDefaultStatementTimeout(integerValueOf(props.getProperty("defaultStatementTimeout"), null));
configuration.setDefaultFetchSize(integerValueOf(props.getProperty("defaultFetchSize"), null));
configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("mapUnderscoreToCamelCase"), false));
configuration.setSafeRowBoundsEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("safeRowBoundsEnabled"), false));
configuration.setLocalCacheScope(LocalCacheScope.valueOf(props.getProperty("localCacheScope", "SESSION")));
configuration.setJdbcTypeForNull(JdbcType.valueOf(props.getProperty("jdbcTypeForNull", "OTHER")));
configuration.setLazyLoadTriggerMethods(stringSetValueOf(props.getProperty("lazyLoadTriggerMethods"), "equals,clone,hashCode,toString"));
configuration.setSafeResultHandlerEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("safeResultHandlerEnabled"), true));
configuration.setDefaultScriptingLanguage(resolveClass(props.getProperty("defaultScriptingLanguage")));
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// 解析默认的枚举处理器
Class<? extends TypeHandler> typeHandler = (Class<? extends TypeHandler>)resolveClass(props.getProperty("defaultEnumTypeHandler"));
// 设置默认枚举处理器
configuration.setDefaultEnumTypeHandler(typeHandler);
configuration.setCallSettersOnNulls(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("callSettersOnNulls"), false));
configuration.setUseActualParamName(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("useActualParamName"), true));
configuration.setReturnInstanceForEmptyRow(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("returnInstanceForEmptyRow"), false));
configuration.setLogPrefix(props.getProperty("logPrefix"));
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Class<? extends Log> logImpl = (Class<? extends Log>)resolveClass(props.getProperty("logImpl"));
configuration.setLogImpl(logImpl);
configuration.setConfigurationFactory(resolveClass(props.getProperty("configurationFactory")));
}
解析 typeAliases 配置
在 MyBatis 中,可以为我们自己写的有些类定义一个别名。这样在使用的时候,我们只需要输入别名即可,无需再把全限定的类名写出来。在 MyBatis 中,我们有两种方式进行别名配置。第一种是仅配置包名,让 MyBatis 去扫描包中的类型,并根据类型得到相应的别名
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.mybatis.model"/>
</typeAliases>
第二种方式是通过手动的方式,明确为某个类型配置别名。这种方式的配置如下:
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="employe" type="com.mybatis.model.Employe" />
<typeAlias type="com.mybatis.model.User" />
</typeAliases>
来看一下两种不同的别名配置是怎样解析的。代码如下:
XMLConfigBuilder
typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
private void typeAliasesElement(XNode parent) {
if (parent != null) {
for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
// 从指定的包中解析别名和类型的映射
if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
String typeAliasPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAliases(typeAliasPackage);
// 从 typeAlias 节点中解析别名和类型的映射
} else {
// 获取 alias 和 type 属性值,alias 不是必填项,可为空
String alias = child.getStringAttribute("alias");
String type = child.getStringAttribute("type");
try {
// 加载 type 对应的类型
Class<?> clazz = Resources.classForName(type);
// 注册别名到类型的映射
if (alias == null) {
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias(clazz);
} else {
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias(alias, clazz);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error registering typeAlias for '" + alias + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
}
}
}
我们看到通过包扫描和手动注册时通过子节点名称是否package来判断的
从 typeAlias 节点中解析并注册别名
在别名的配置中,type属性是必须要配置的,而alias属性则不是必须的。
public class TypeAliasRegistry {
private final Map<String, Class<?>> TYPE_ALIASES = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();
public void registerAlias(Class<?> type) {
// 获取全路径类名的简称
String alias = type.getSimpleName();
Alias aliasAnnotation = type.getAnnotation(Alias.class);
if (aliasAnnotation != null) {
// 从注解中取出别名
alias = aliasAnnotation.value();
}
// 调用重载方法注册别名和类型映射
registerAlias(alias, type);
}
public void registerAlias(String alias, Class<?> value) {
if (alias == null) {
throw new TypeException("The parameter alias cannot be null");
}
// issue #748
// 将别名转成小写
String key = alias.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
/*
* 如果 TYPE_ALIASES 中存在了某个类型映射,这里判断当前类型与映射中的类型是否一致,
* 不一致则抛出异常,不允许一个别名对应两种类型
*/
if (TYPE_ALIASES.containsKey(key) && TYPE_ALIASES.get(key) != null && !TYPE_ALIASES.get(key).equals(value)) {
throw new TypeException("The alias '" + alias + "' is already mapped to the value '" + TYPE_ALIASES.get(key).getName() + "'.");
}
// 缓存别名到类型映射
TYPE_ALIASES.put(key, value);
}
}
若用户为明确配置 alias 属性,MyBatis 会使用类名的小写形式作为别名。比如,全限定类名com.mybatis.model.User的别名为user。若类中有@Alias注解,则从注解中取值作为别名。
从指定的包中解析并注册别名
public void registerAliases(String packageName){
registerAliases(packageName, Object.class);
}
public void registerAliases(String packageName, Class<?> superType){
ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil<Class<?>>();
/*
* 查找包下的父类为 Object.class 的类。
* 查找完成后,查找结果将会被缓存到resolverUtil的内部集合中。
*/
resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName);
// 获取查找结果
Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> typeSet = resolverUtil.getClasses();
for(Class<?> type : typeSet){
// Ignore inner classes and interfaces (including package-info.java)
// Skip also inner classes. See issue #6
// 忽略匿名类,接口,内部类
if (!type.isAnonymousClass() && !type.isInterface() && !type.isMemberClass()) {
// 为类型注册别名
registerAlias(type);
}
}
}
主要分为两个步骤:
- 1、查找指定包下的所有类。
- 2、遍历查找到的类型集合,为每个类型注册别名。
我们看看查找指定包下的所有类,即resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName);
public class ResolverUtil<T> {
private Set<Class<? extends T>> matches = new HashSet<Class<? extends T>>();
public ResolverUtil<T> find(Test test, String packageName) {
//将包名转换成文件路径
String path = getPackagePath(packageName);
try {
//通过 VFS(虚拟文件系统)获取指定包下的所有文件的路径名
List<String> children = VFS.getInstance().list(path);
for (String child : children) {
//以.class结尾的文件就加入到Set集合中
if (child.endsWith(".class")) {
addIfMatching(test, child);
}
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
log.error("Could not read package: " + packageName, ioe);
}
return this;
}
protected String getPackagePath(String packageName) {
//将包名转换成文件路径
return packageName == null ? null : packageName.replace('.', '/');
}
protected void addIfMatching(Test test, String fqn) {
try {
//将路径名转成全限定的类名,通过类加载器加载类名
String externalName = fqn.substring(0, fqn.indexOf('.')).replace('/', '.');
ClassLoader loader = getClassLoader();
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Checking to see if class " + externalName + " matches criteria [" + test + "]");
}
Class<?> type = loader.loadClass(externalName);
if (test.matches(type)) {
//加入到matches集合中
matches.add((Class<T>) type);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
log.warn("Could not examine class '" + fqn + "'" + " due to a " +
t.getClass().getName() + " with message: " + t.getMessage());
}
}
}
主要有以下几步:
- 1、通过 VFS(虚拟文件系统)获取指定包下的所有文件的路径名,比如 com/mybatis/model/User.class
- 2、筛选以.class结尾的文件名。
- 3、将路径名转成全限定的类名,通过类加载器加载类名。
- 4、对类型进行匹配,若符合匹配规则,则将其放入内部集合中。
这里我们要注意,在前面我们分析Configuration对象的创建时,就已经默认注册了很多别名,可以回到文章开头看看。
解析 plugins 配置
插件是 MyBatis 提供的一个拓展机制,通过插件机制我们可在 SQL 执行过程中的某些点上做一些自定义操作。比喻分页插件,在SQL执行之前动态拼接语句,我们后面会单独来讲插件机制,先来了解插件的配置。如下:
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="helperDialect" value="mysql"/>
</plugin>
</plugins>
解析过程分析如下:
private void pluginElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
if (parent != null) {
for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
String interceptor = child.getStringAttribute("interceptor");
// 获取配置信息
Properties properties = child.getChildrenAsProperties();
// 解析拦截器的类型,并创建拦截器
Interceptor interceptorInstance = (Interceptor) resolveClass(interceptor).newInstance();
// 设置属性
interceptorInstance.setProperties(properties);
// 添加拦截器到 Configuration 中
configuration.addInterceptor(interceptorInstance);
}
}
}
public void addInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor) {
//添加到Configuration的interceptorChain属性中
interceptorChain.addInterceptor(interceptor);
}
首先是获取配置,然后再解析拦截器类型,并实例化拦截器。最后向拦截器中设置属性,并将拦截器添加到 Configuration 中。
接着来看看InterceptorChain
public class InterceptorChain {
private final List<Interceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<Interceptor>();
public Object pluginAll(Object target) {
for (Interceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
target = interceptor.plugin(target);
}
return target;
}
public void addInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor) {
interceptors.add(interceptor);
}
public List<Interceptor> getInterceptors() {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(interceptors);
}
}
实际上是一个 interceptors 集合,关于插件的原理我们后面再讲。
解析 environments 配置
在 MyBatis 中,事务管理器和数据源是配置在 environments 中的。它们的配置大致如下:
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
我们来看看environmentsElement方法
private void environmentsElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
if (context != null) {
if (environment == null) {
// 获取 default 属性
environment = context.getStringAttribute("default");
}
for (XNode child : context.getChildren()) {
// 获取 id 属性
String id = child.getStringAttribute("id");
/*
* 检测当前 environment 节点的 id 与其父节点 environments 的属性 default
* 内容是否一致,一致则返回 true,否则返回 false
* 将其default属性值与子元素environment的id属性值相等的子元素设置为当前使用的Environment对象
*/
if (isSpecifiedEnvironment(id)) {
// 将environment中的transactionManager标签转换为TransactionFactory对象
TransactionFactory txFactory = transactionManagerElement(child.evalNode("transactionManager"));
// 将environment中的dataSource标签转换为DataSourceFactory对象
DataSourceFactory dsFactory = dataSourceElement(child.evalNode("dataSource"));
// 创建 DataSource 对象
DataSource dataSource = dsFactory.getDataSource();
Environment.Builder environmentBuilder = new Environment.Builder(id)
.transactionFactory(txFactory)
.dataSource(dataSource);
// 构建 Environment 对象,并设置到 configuration 中
configuration.setEnvironment(environmentBuilder.build());
}
}
}
}
看看TransactionFactory和 DataSourceFactory的获取
private TransactionFactory transactionManagerElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
if (context != null) {
String type = context.getStringAttribute("type");
Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
//通过别名获取Class,并实例化
TransactionFactory factory = (TransactionFactory) resolveClass(type).newInstance();
factory.setProperties(props);
return factory;
}
throw new BuilderException("Environment declaration requires a TransactionFactory.");
}
private DataSourceFactory dataSourceElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
if (context != null) {
String type = context.getStringAttribute("type");
//通过别名获取Class,并实例化
Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
DataSourceFactory factory = (DataSourceFactory) resolveClass(type).newInstance();
factory.setProperties(props);
return factory;
}
throw new BuilderException("Environment declaration requires a DataSourceFactory.");
}
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>中type有"JDBC"、"MANAGED"这两种配置,而我们前面Configuration中默认注册的别名中有对应的JdbcTransactionFactory.class、ManagedTransactionFactory.class这两个TransactionFactory
<dataSource type="POOLED">中type有"JNDI"、"POOLED"、"UNPOOLED"这三种配置,默认注册的别名中有对应的JndiDataSourceFactory.class、PooledDataSourceFactory.class、UnpooledDataSourceFactory.class这三个DataSourceFactory
而我们的environment配置中transactionManager type="JDBC"和dataSource type="POOLED",则生成的transactionManager为JdbcTransactionFactory,DataSourceFactory为PooledDataSourceFactory
我们来看看PooledDataSourceFactory和UnpooledDataSourceFactory
public class UnpooledDataSourceFactory implements DataSourceFactory {
private static final String DRIVER_PROPERTY_PREFIX = "driver.";
private static final int DRIVER_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LENGTH = DRIVER_PROPERTY_PREFIX.length();
protected DataSource dataSource;
public UnpooledDataSourceFactory() {
//创建UnpooledDataSource实例
this.dataSource = new UnpooledDataSource();
}
@Override
public DataSource getDataSource() {
return dataSource;
}
......
}
//继承UnpooledDataSourceFactory
public class PooledDataSourceFactory extends UnpooledDataSourceFactory {
public PooledDataSourceFactory() {
//创建PooledDataSource实例
this.dataSource = new PooledDataSource();
}
}
我们发现 UnpooledDataSourceFactory 创建的dataSource是 UnpooledDataSource,PooledDataSourceFactory创建的 dataSource是PooledDataSource
解析 mappers 配置
mapperElement方法会将mapper标签内的元素转换成MapperProxyFactory产生的代理类,和与mapper.xml文件的绑定,我们下一篇文章会详解介绍这个方法
private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
if (parent != null) {
for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
//检测是否是package节点
String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage);
} else {
//读取<mapper resource="mapper/userDao-mapping.xml"/>中的mapper/userDao-mapping.xml,即resource = "mapper/userDao-mapping.xml"
String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource");
//读取mapper节点的url属性
String url = child.getStringAttribute("url");
//读取mapper节点的class属性
String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class");
if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) {
//根据rusource加载mapper文件
ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);
//读取文件字节流
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
//实例化mapper解析器
XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());
//执行解析mapper文件,即解析mapper/userDao-mapping.xml,文件
mapperParser.parse();
} else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) {
//从网络url资源加载mapper文件
ErrorContext.instance().resource(url);
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url);
XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments());
mapperParser.parse();
} else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) {
//使用mapperClass加载文件
Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass);
configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface);
} else {
//resource,url,mapperClass三种配置方法只能使用其中的一种,否则就报错
throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one.");
}
}
}
}
}
创建DefaultSqlSessionFactory
到此为止XMLConfigBuilder的parse方法中的重要步骤都过了一遍了,然后返回的就是一个完整的Configuration对象了,最后通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder的build的重载方法创建了一个SqlSessionFactory实例DefaultSqlSessionFactory,我们来看看
public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) {
//创建DefaultSqlSessionFactory实例
return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);
}
public class DefaultSqlSessionFactory implements SqlSessionFactory {
private final Configuration configuration;
//只是将configuration设置为其属性
public DefaultSqlSessionFactory(Configuration configuration) {
this.configuration = configuration;
}
//略
}
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