Python 实现12306登陆

bee2f87833417584bd31248c26dab666.jpg

#!/usr/bin/env python

import requests
import urllib.parse
import random
import time
req = requests.session()
import sys
import re
import urllib3
import getpass  # 密文输入

urllib3.disable_warnings()

#  登陆-------------------------
apptklist = []
newStrList = []


def signin():

    ran = random.uniform(1, 0)
    imgUrl = ('https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-image?'
              'login_site=E&module=login&rand=sjrand&%s' % ran)
    print(imgUrl)
    imgresponse = req.get(url=imgUrl, verify=False)
    codeimg = imgresponse.content
    fn = open('code.png', 'wb')
    fn.write(codeimg)
    fn.close()
    codeStr = input('请输入验证码的坐标:')
    a = ''
    b = ''
    c = ''
    d = ''
    e = ''
    f = ''
    g = ''
    h = ''
    if '1' in codeStr:
        a = '37,37,'
    if '2' in codeStr:
        b = '100,37,'
    if '3' in codeStr:
        c = '180,37,'
    if '4' in codeStr:
        d = '250,37,'
    if '5' in codeStr:
        e = '37,100,'
    if '6' in codeStr:
        f = '100,100,'
    if '7' in codeStr:
        g = '180,100,'
    if '8' in codeStr:
        h = '250,100,'

    newCodeStr = a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h
    newStr = newCodeStr[:-1]
    newStrList.append(newStr)

    url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-check'
    data = {
        'answer':newStr,
        'login_site':'E',
        'rand':'sjrand'
    }
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)'
                      ' Chrome/63.0.3239.108 Safari/537.36',
    }

    response = req.post(url=url, data=data, headers=headers, verify=False)
    print('检测图片-----------', url)
    print(response.text)

    result = response.json()
    if result['result_code'] == '4':
        print('验证码校验成功')
    else:
        print('验证码校验失败,请注意填写正确的坐标')
        signin()
        return

    userName = input('Please input your userName:')
    # password = input('Please input your password:')
    password = getpass.getpass('Please input your password:')
    loginData = {

        'username':userName,
        'password':password,
        'appid':'otn'
    }
    headers = {

        'Host':'kyfw.12306.cn',
        'Referer':'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init',
        'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2)'
                     ' AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 '
                     'Safari/537.36'
    }

    response = req.post('https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/login', data=loginData, headers=headers, verify=False)
    print('--------------登陆中--------------------')
    print('https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/login')
    print('response', response.text.encode('utf-8').decode('utf-8'))
    fd = open("locate.html", 'wb+')
    fd.write(response.content)


    yzData = {
        'appid':'otn'
    }
    response = req.post('https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/auth/uamtk', data=yzData, headers=headers, verify=False)
    print('---------------------第一次验证---------------------')
    print(response.text)
    # print('typeof response',type(response))

    loginMessage = response.json()['newapptk']
    print('loginMessage=', loginMessage)

    # 第二次验证开始++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    yz2Data = {
        'tk': loginMessage
    }
    response = req.post('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/uamauthclient', data=yz2Data, headers=headers,verify=False)
    print('---------------------第二次验证---------------------')
    print(response.text)
    apptk = response.json()['apptk']
    apptklist.append(apptk)


def buy():

    print(newStrList)
    req.headers['Referer'] = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'
    result = req.post('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/checkUser')
    print('----------------购票系统--------------')
    print(result.text)
    print('验证登录状态成功checkUser')
    headers = {
        'Referer':'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36'
                      ' (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.84 Safari/537.36',
    }
    data = {
        # 'secretStr':reserve[1],
        'train_date':'2018-01-17',
        'back_train_date':'2018-01-17',
        'tour_flag':'dc',   # dc 单程
        'purpose_codes':'ADULT',    # adult 成人票
        'query_from_station_name':'成都',
        'query_to_station_name':'长沙',
        'undefined':''
    }


def ticket():

    # 先登陆、然后查询车票信息
    signin()

    url = ('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryZ?leftTicketDTO.train_date=2018-02-10&'
           'leftTicketDTO.from_station=SZQ&leftTicketDTO.to_station=NFG&purpose_codes=ADULT')
    try:
        response = requests.get(url, verify=False)
        result = response.json()
        print(result)
        return result['data']['result']
    except Exception as e:
        return None


if __name__ == "__main__":

    # ticket()
    # with open('./aaa.xlsx', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    #
    #     print(f.read())
    dic = {}
    context = [('IDS_ABOUT_OFFICAL_PHONE', 'Službeni telefon'),
               ('IDS_ABOUT_OFFICAL_WEBSITE', 'Službeno web-mjesto'),
               ('IDS_ABOUT_OFFICIAL_PHONE_CALL_NOT_SUPPORT', 'Trenutni uređaj ne može pozivati.')]
    for i in range(len(context)):
        print(i)
        dic.setdefault(context[i][0],context[i][1])
    print(dic)
    print(dic.keys())