- 饼图的动画
饼图的动画主要有两个:一个是刚开始的饼图由小到大,鼠标到饼图上面饼图,饼图变大或者变小
- 实现思路
饼图变大变小完全有半径决定.调用requestAnimationFrame反复调用,在画图中需要添加 realRad,实际半径,expendRad 扩大半径,同时需要定义 state 来判断当前的行为是初始化还是鼠标在饼图上面和离开饼图的行为
完整代码如下
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>饼图</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden
}
#canvas {
background: antiquewhite;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
</body>
<script>
const [width, height] = [window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight];
const canvas = document.getElementById("canvas")
canvas.width = width
canvas.height = height
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d")
class Tip {
constructor() {
this.x = 0
this.fontSize = 15
this.y = 0
this.text = "数据"
this.show = true
}
draw(ctx) {
const {
x,
y,
fontSize,
text,
show,
} = this
const [padW, padH] = [15, 8]
if (!show) {
return
}
ctx.save()
// 设置文字的大小和字体
ctx.font = `${fontSize}px arial`
// 计算文字的宽度
const {
width
} = ctx.measureText(text)
// 设置颜色
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.6)';
ctx.fillRect(x, y, width + padW * 2, fontSize + padH * 2);
ctx.textBaseline = 'top';
ctx.fillStyle = '#fff';
ctx.fillText(text, x + padW, y + padH);
ctx.restore();
}
}
class Sector {
constructor(radius = 100, startAngle = 0, endAngle = Math.PI / 2, color = 'chocolate') {
this.radius = 0 //半径
this.startAngle = startAngle
this.endAngle = endAngle
this.color = color
this.x = 0
this.y = 0
this.text = "标签文字"
this.data = 1000
this.textAlign = 'left'
this.p1 = {
x: 0,
y: 0,
d: 20
};
this.p2 = {
x: 0,
y: 0,
d: 70
};
this.p3 = {
x: 0,
y: 0,
d: 20
};
this.p4 = {
x: 0,
y: 0,
d: 10
};
this.realRadius = radius //代表实际半径
this.expendRadius = radius+20 //代表扩展的长度
this.state = 0 //代表模式
this.vr = 0 // 计算出来的半径
this.ar = 0.03 //半径加速度
this.bound = 0.6 //弹性速度
}
// 画线
draw(ctx) {
const {
x,
y,
radius,
startAngle,
endAngle,
textAlign,
color,
text,
p1,
p2,
p3,
p4
} = this
ctx.save()
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.fillStyle = color
ctx.moveTo(x, y)
ctx.arc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle)
ctx.fill()
// 开始画引导线
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.moveTo(p1.x, p1.y)
ctx.lineTo(p2.x, p2.y)
ctx.lineTo(p3.x, p3.y)
ctx.stroke()
ctx.save()
ctx.fillStyle = "000"
ctx.font = "14px arail"
ctx.textAlign = textAlign
ctx.textBaseline = 'middle'
ctx.fillText(text, p4.x, p4.y)
ctx.restore()
}
// 设置引导文字
updatePoints() {
const {
startAngle,
endAngle,
x,
y,
p1,
p2,
p3,
p4,
realRadius
} = this
const radius = realRadius
const dir = (startAngle + endAngle) / 2
// p1 点
const p1R = radius + p1.d
p1.x = Math.cos(dir) * p1R + x
p1.y = Math.sin(dir) * p1R + y
// p2 点
const p2R = radius + p2.d
p2.x = Math.cos(dir) * p2R + x
p2.y = Math.sin(dir) * p2R + y
// p3 点
let n = 1
if (p1.x < x) {
// 说明线条在左侧, 在左侧
this.textAlign = "right"
n = -1
}
p3.x = p2.x + p3.d * n
p3.y = p2.y
p4.x = p3.x + p4.d * n
p4.y = p3.y
}
updateRad(diff){
const {realRadius,state,expendRadius} = this
switch(state){
case 0:
this.expand(diff,realRadius)
break
case 1:
// 鼠标在饼图上面,需要放大
this.expand(diff,expendRadius)
break
case 2:
// 鼠标离开饼图,需要缩小
this.shrink(diff,realRadius)
break
}
}
expand(diff,endR){
const {ar,bound} = this
this.vr += ar
this.radius += this.vr *diff
if (this.radius > endR){
this.radius = endR
this.vr *=-bound
}
}
shrink(diff,endR){
const {ar,bound} = this
this.vr -= ar
this.radius += this.vr *diff
if (this.radius < endR){
this.radius = endR
this.vr *=-bound
}
}
}
const item = new Sector()
item.x = 400
item.y = 300
// item.radius = 100
item.endAngle = Math.PI * 3 / 2
item.updatePoints()
// item.draw(ctx)
const tip = new Tip()
canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', (event) => {
const mousePos = getMousePost(event)
const result = containPoint(item, mousePos)
if (result) {
tip.show = true
tip.text = item.data
tip.x = mousePos.x + 20
tip.y = mousePos.y + 20
item.state = 1
} else {
tip.show = false
item.state = 2
}
// render()
})
let time = new Date()
render()
function render() {
let now = new Date()
const diff = now -time
time = now
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
item.updateRad(diff)
item.draw(ctx)
tip.draw(ctx)
// if (item.radius != item.realRadius){
requestAnimationFrame(render);
// }
}
// clientX,clientY
// 判断鼠标在 canvas 的位置
function getMousePost(event) {
// 获取鼠标的位置
const {
clientX,
clientY
} = event
// 获取 canvas 的边界位置
const {
top,
left
} = canvas.getBoundingClientRect()
// 计算鼠标在 canvas 在位置
const x = clientX - left
const y = clientY - top
return {
x,
y
}
}
// 判断是不是在 canvas上
function containPoint(item, mousePos) {
const {
x,
y,
startAngle,
endAngle,
radius
} = item
const [subx, suby] = [mousePos.x - x, mousePos.y - y]
//圆心到鼠标 的位置
const len = Math.sqrt(subx * subx + suby * suby)
//判断是否在圆内
const b1 = len < radius
// 判断是不是在 startAngle 和 endAngle
let dir = Math.atan2(suby, subx)
if (dir < 0) {
// 代表在圆心的左侧
dir += Math.PI * 2
}
const b2 = (dir >= startAngle && dir < endAngle)
return b1 && b2
}
</script>
</html>
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