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Flutter基础组件: Text

Flutter基础组件: Text

作者: Roct | 来源:发表于2022-05-16 10:39 被阅读0次

    Text

    Text用于显示简单文本样式, 包含一些控制文本显示样式的一些属性

    1. 基础使用

     Text( 'Hello world',)
    

    2. 文字对齐

    Text(
      'Hello world',
      textAlign: TextAlign.left,
    )
    

    2.1 文字对齐的属性

    enum TextAlign {
      /// Align the text on the left edge of the container.
      left,
    
      /// Align the text on the right edge of the container.
      right,
    
      /// Align the text in the center of the container.
      center,
    
      /// Stretch lines of text that end with a soft line break to fill the width of
      /// the container.
      ///
      /// Lines that end with hard line breaks are aligned towards the [start] edge.
      justify,
    
      /// Align the text on the leading edge of the container.
      ///
      /// For left-to-right text ([TextDirection.ltr]), this is the left edge.
      ///
      /// For right-to-left text ([TextDirection.rtl]), this is the right edge.
      start,
    
      /// Align the text on the trailing edge of the container.
      ///
      /// For left-to-right text ([TextDirection.ltr]), this is the right edge.
      ///
      /// For right-to-left text ([TextDirection.rtl]), this is the left edge.
      end,
    }
    

    3. 通过TextStyle设置文字样式

    Text(
      'Hello world',
      textAlign: TextAlign.left,
      style: TextStyle(
          fontSize: 40,
          color: Colors.red,
          height: 1.5,
          background: Paint()..color = Colors.blue,
          decoration: TextDecoration.lineThrough,
          decorationStyle: TextDecorationStyle.wavy),
    ),
    

    3.1 TextStyle用于指定文本显示的样式如颜色, 字体, 粗细, 背景等

        this.inherit = true,
        this.color,
        this.backgroundColor,
        this.fontSize,
        this.fontWeight,
        this.fontStyle,
        this.letterSpacing,
        this.wordSpacing,
        this.textBaseline,
        this.height,
        this.leadingDistribution,
        this.locale,
        this.foreground,
        this.background,
        this.shadows,
        this.fontFeatures,
        this.decoration,
        this.decorationColor,
        this.decorationStyle,
        this.decorationThickness,
        this.debugLabel,
        String? fontFamily,
        List<String>? fontFamilyFallback,
        String? package,
        this.overflow,
    

    4. TextSpan

    当一行文字, 需要显示的样式不一样, 比如登录页面的确认隐私明细的需求, 用户协议与隐私协议显示可点击的时候, 使用TextSpan

    举例
    Text.rich(TextSpan(
        children: [
         TextSpan(
           text: "Home: "
         ),
         TextSpan(
           text: "https://flutterchina.club",
           style: TextStyle(
             color: Colors.blue
           ),  
           recognizer: _tapRecognizer
         ),
        ]
    ))
    

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