初始化及配置

一、下载安装

（一）格式化TF卡

格式化的工具下载地址：https://etcher.io/

(根据操作系统进行选择下载所需)

（二）将RaspberryPi操作系统写入TF卡

将TF卡插入raspberrypi,上电启动。

二、系统配置

（一）用本地屏幕登录，开通SSHD服务，用于远程登录操作。

pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo passwd root
Enter new UNIX password:

Retype new UNIX password:

(For raspberrypi 3B's root & rootgz0851)

pi:pi0851

(新发现：要在远程的客户机上修改密码，才能在远程的客户机上登录)

#su

（二）扩展存储卡容量

#raspi-config

（二）固定IP配置

root@raspberrypi:/#vi /etc/dhcpcd.conf

interface eth0

inform 192.168.1.222

static routers=192.168.1.253

static domain_name_servers=202.98.192.67

（三）升级vim

#apt-get install vim

（四）修改sources.list，添加国内境像源

root@raspberrypi:/# vi /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi

deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi

deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ sstretch main contrib non-free rpi

deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi

deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi

deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main non-free contrib

deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi

（五）升级操作系统

#apt-get update

#apt-get upgrade

（六）VSFTPD服务安装及配置

#apt-get install vsftpd

#vi /etc/vsftpd.conf

write_enable=YES
idle_session_timeout=60000
data_connection_timeout=12000

ascii_upload_enable=YES

ascii_download_enable=YES

ftpd_banner=Welcome to RaspberryPi FTP service.

#service vsftpd restart

（七）python3.6 安装

#apt-get install build-essential tk-dev libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev libreadline6-dev libdb5.3-dev libgdbm-dev libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev libexpat1-dev liblzma-dev zlib1g-dev

#wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz

#tar xvf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz

#cd Python-3.6.1

#./configure --enable-optimizations

（或 #./configure;）

#make;make install

（八）安装python gpio支持库

#pip3 install rpi.gpio

#apt-get install python-dev

#apt-get install python-rpi.gpio

#apt-get install python-serial

（九）Git

#apt-get install git-core

#git clone git://git.drogon.net/wiringPi
#cd wiringPi

#git pull origin

#./build

(十) DRUPAL Varbase安装

apt-get install libxml2-dev

apt-get install flex

apt-get install libjpeg-dev

apt-get install libfreetype6-dev

??? apt-get install libpng12-dev

???apt-get install zlib1g-dev

apt-get install curl

apt-get install libxpm-dev

？？？apt-get install libcurl3

apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

apt-get install libmhash2 libmhash-dev

#apt-get install apache2

#apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

#apt-get install php

#apt-get install libapache2-mod-php  php-curl php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-mysql php-pgsql php-sybase php-sqlite3  php-twig libmcrypt-dev php-fpdf

#apt-get install php7.0-xml

#grep -n upload  /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini

upload_max_filesize = 1024M

#grep -n max_execution_time /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini