Level 6 - Unit 1- Part 3 Listeni

Jack is a psychiatrist, which means he treats people who have mental problems. He has been treating patients for many years and has used a variety of treatments. Sometimes he just listens and talks to patients, and sometimes he uses medications. These medications affect the brain in many different ways.
杰克是一位心理医生，他为一些有心理疾病的人看病。他已经当医生很多年了，使用过各种治疗手段。有时他只是听，和病人聊天，有时使用药物，这些药物以各种方式影响大脑。

Over the years, Jack found that some patients improved with treatment while others didn't improve at all. In some cases, a patient's response to a treatment was the opposite of what was expected. Several years ago, he had a young patient who showed him why these treatments didn't work. The patient's name was Bob. He was 20 years old when he first came to see Jack for help. The reason he came was that he had attempted suicide.
多年以来，杰克发现有些病人治疗后有改善，而有些则没有，某些情况下，病人的治疗效果甚至和预期相反。几年前，他遇到一位年轻的病人，揭示了治疗没有效果的原因。病人名叫鲍勃，20岁，第一次来杰克这寻求帮助，原因是他曾经试图自杀。

Bob was extremely smart and was a student at one of the best universities in the world. However, he was often extremely depressed. Because of his depression, he took drugs and drank a lot of alcohol. It was an overdose of drugs and alcohol that nearly killed him. His roommate called 911 when he discovered Bob unconscious in their dormitory room.
鲍勃是世界上一所知名大学的学生，非常聪明。不过，他经常极度抑郁。因为抑郁，他服用药物，酗酒，过量的药物和酒精几乎害死了他。当他的室友在宿舍发现鲍勃昏迷时，拨打了911。

Once Bob recovered and was discharged from the hospital, he took time off from school to get help. That was when he came to the clinic where Jack practices medicine. At first, Jack attempted to treat Bob with antidepressant medications. He also used conversation and recommendations to help him rethink his life and memories. After a few months, Bob began to improve, but only moderately. Though he cooperated with the treatment, he continued to think negatively. He also continued to go through periods of depression. As a result, he wasn't able to return to school.
当鲍勃身体恢复，出院后立刻向学校请假来这寻求帮助。 当他来这诊所时，杰克按常规使用了药物。首先，杰克让鲍勃吃些抗抑郁的药，他还利用谈话和建议帮助他重新思考自己的生活和记忆。几个月之后，鲍勃开始有所改善，但不明显。尽管他一直配合治疗，但仍然思想消极，仍处于抑郁中。于是，他未能返回学校。