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ios 关于UIPageControl 自定义样式定制的正确姿势

ios 关于UIPageControl 自定义样式定制的正确姿势

作者: 缘來諟夢 | 来源:发表于2020-10-20 09:12 被阅读0次

    版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。

    本文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/a416863220/article/details/43407517

    近来,项目中需要定制UIPageControl样式,目前知道的方式大概如下,这里简单概括:

    一、修改颜色,最简单的方式:

    // 设置非选中页的圆点颜色
    _pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
    // 设置选中页的圆点颜色
    _pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor blueColor]; 
    

    二、修改静态图标样式,可以采用KVO方式,这种弊端是只能静态显示,无法动态替换,且私有,危险:

    [_pageControl setValue:[UIImage imageNamed:@"image1"] forKeyPath:@"_pageImage"]; 
    [_pageControl setValue:[UIImage imageNamed:@"image2"] forKeyPath:@"_currentPageImage"];
    

    三、替换系统默认图标,自定义样式:

    常规方式便是创建一个类,继承于UIPageControl,重新set方式,这里写下核心代码,也是目前网络上的方式:

    -(void) updateDots {            
         for (int i = 0; i < [self.subviews count]; i++)  
    {       
        UIImageView *dot = [self.subviews objectAtIndex:i];       
        if (i == self.currentPage) {
           dot.image = activeImage;     
        }
        else 
           dot.image = inactiveImage;   
         
     }
    

    结果是程序崩溃,归咎原因:

    这种方式及其危险的,因为[self.subviews objectAtIndex:i] class 为UIView, 而 UIImageView *dot = [self.subviews objectAtIndex:i]; 这句是将一个UIView转换为UIImageView, 故容易crash 掉,特此放弃如上国内方式;

    四、完善上面第三种方式,转为安全的替换方式,核心代码如下:

    for (UIView *subview in view.subviews) {          
      if ([subview isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]]) {           
         dot = (UIImageView *)subview;         
          break;       
         }      
      }
    

    采用如上安全方式,可有效防止崩溃,至此完成项目需求,效果如下:

    image

    五、这里把整个代码放出来,帮助大家少走弯路,具体代码如下:

    1、.h文件

    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> 
    @interface CustomPageControl : UIPageControl
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *currentImage;
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *inactiveImage; 
    @property (nonatomic, assign) CGSize currentImageSize;
    @property (nonatomic, assign) CGSize inactiveImageSize;
    @end
    

    2、.m文件

    #import "CustomPageControl.h" 
    @implementation CustomPageControl 
    - (instancetype)init{   
     self = [super init];  
      if (self) {      
      self.userInteractionEnabled = NO;   
     }   
     return self;
    } 
    - (void)setCurrentPage:(NSInteger)currentPage{ 
       [super setCurrentPage:currentPage]; 
        [self updateDots];
    } 
     - (void)updateDots{   
     for (int i = 0; i < [self.subviews count]; i++) {    
        UIImageView *dot = [self imageViewForSubview:[self.subviews objectAtIndex:i] currPage:i];      
      if (i == self.currentPage){      
          dot.image = self.currentImage;     
           dot.size = self.currentImageSize;     
      }else{           
     dot.image = self.inactiveImage;        
       dot.size = self.inactiveImageSize;     
       } 
      }
    }
    - (UIImageView *)imageViewForSubview:(UIView *)view currPage:(int)currPage{    UIImageView *dot = nil;   
     if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIView class]]) {   
         for (UIView *subview in view.subviews) {   
             if ([subview isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]]) {       
             dot = (UIImageView *)subview;      
              break;     
           }     
       }              
      if (dot == nil) {       
         dot = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, view.frame.size.width, view.frame.size.height)];              
             [view addSubview:dot];  
          }  
      }else {       
     dot = (UIImageView *)view;   
     }       
     return dot;
    }
    @end
    

    3、使用方式:

    CustomPageControl *pageCtrl = [[CustomPageControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 10, mScreenWidth, 5)]; 
    [pageCtrl.numberOfPages = cardSwitchViewAry.count;
    pageCtrl.currentPage = 0; 
    pageCtrl.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
    pageCtrl.inactiveImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"ex_page_1"];
    pageCtrl.inactiveImageSize = CGSizeMake(5, 5);
    pageCtrl.currentImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"ex_page_2"];
    pageCtrl.currentImageSize = CGSizeMake(10, 5);     
     //去掉系统自带样式
    pageCtrl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    pageCtrl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor clearColor];    
    

    至此,定制UIPageControl的正确姿势已了解,希望对大家有用。

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