18-《超越感觉》-形成判断-什么是判断-1

18.Forming a Judgment-what is judgmeng

形成判断- 什么是判断？

Jdegments are conclusions arrived at through examination of evidence and careful reasoning.
判断是通过审查论证和仔细推理得出的结论。

• They are the products of thinking.
  它们是思考的产物。

• Unlike feelings, judgments are not spontaneous and unconscious.
  感觉不同，判断不是自发的和无意识的。

• They may, of course, contain elements of the spontaneous - such as intuition - but, like other data, these elements have first been weighed and evaluated.
  当然，他们可能包含一些自发的元素 - 比如直觉 - 但是，像其它数据一样，这些元素首先被权衡和评估过。

The fact that judgments are products of evaluatoin and reasoning does not guarantee their worth.
判断是评估和推理的产物，这一事实并不能保证它们的价值。

• These are foolish as well as wise judgments, superficial as well as penetrating ones.
  判断有愚昧的也有智慧的；有肤浅的也有深刻的；

• A judgments can easily reflect misconceptions about truth, knowledge, and opinion. It can also involve one or more of the errors in thinking.
  一个判断可以很容易的反应对真理、知识和观点的误解；它也可能涉及一个或多个在思考中的错误。