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练习材料:
Lesson 36-2 Thecost of government
The administrativeoverheads of a business are low to the extent that everyone working in thebusiness can be trusted to behave in a way that best promotes the interests ofthe firm. If they can each be trusted to take such responsibilities, and toexercise such initiative as falls within their sphere, then administrativeoverheads will be low. It will be low because it will be necessary to have onlyone man looking after each job, without having another man to check upon whathe is doing, keep him in line, and report on him to someone else. But if no onecan be trusted to act in a loyal and responsible manner towards his job, thenthe business will require armies of administrators, checkers, and foremen, andadministrative overheads will rise correspondingly.
ðə kɒst ɒv ˈgʌvnmənt
ði ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv
ˈəʊvɛhɛdz ɒv ə ˈbɪznɪs ɑː ləʊ tuː ði ɪksˈtɛnt ðæt ˈɛvrɪwʌn ˈwɜːkɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈbɪznɪs kæn biː ˈtrʌstɪd
tuː bɪˈheɪv ɪn ə weɪ ðæt bɛst prəˈməʊts ði ˈɪntrɪsts ɒv ðə fɜːm. ɪf ðeɪ kæn iːʧ
biː ˈtrʌstɪd totake sʌʧ rɪsˌpɒnsəˈbɪlɪtiz, ænd tuː ˈɛksəsaɪz sʌʧ ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪv æz
fɔːlz wɪˈðɪn ðeə sfɪə, ðɛn ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv ˈəʊvɛhɛdz wɪl biː ləʊ. ɪt wɪl biː ləʊ
bɪˈkɒz ɪt wɪl biː ˈnɛsɪsəri tuː hæv ˈəʊnli wʌn mæn ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈɑːftər iːʧ ʤɒb, wɪˈðaʊt ˈhævɪŋ əˈnʌðə mæn
tuː ʧɛk əˈpɒn wɒt hiː ɪz ˈdu(ː)ɪŋ, kiːp hɪm ɪn laɪn, ænd rɪˈpɔːt ɒn hɪm tuː ˈsʌmwʌn
ɛls. bʌt ɪf nəʊ wʌn kæn biː ˈtrʌstɪd tuː ækt ɪn ə ˈlɔɪəl ænd rɪsˈpɒnsəbl ˈmænə
təˈwɔːdz hɪz ʤɒb, ðɛn ðə ˈbɪznɪs wɪl rɪˈkwaɪər ˈɑːmiz ɒv ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtəz, ˈʧɛkəz, ænd ˈfɔːmən, ænd ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪvˈəʊvɛhɛdz wɪl raɪz ˌkɒrɪsˈpɒndɪŋli.
任务配置:L0 + L4
知识笔记:
单词:1、promote:推动,促进,提升,2、responsibilities:责任,3、initiative:倡议,主动性,4、falls within:属于,5、sphere:领域,球面,6、armies:军队,7、foreman:领班,工头,8、
音标:
练习感悟:今天这篇文章相对来说比较简单,语速没那么快,也没那么拗口,不过要说多简单也不是,所以我今晚在录一遍的情况下就达标,感觉还是挺开心的。
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