练习材料:
Lesson 36-3 Thecost of government
As administrativeoverheads rise, so the earnings of the business after meeting the expense ofadministration, will fall; and the business will have less money to distributeas dividends or invest directly in its future progress and development.
It is preciselythe same with a nation. To the extent that the people can be relied upon tobehave in a loyal and responsible manner, the government does not requirearmies of police and civil servants to keep them in order. But if a nation isdisunited, the government cannot be sure that the actions of the people will bein the interests of the nation; and it will have to watch, check, and controlthe people accordingly. A disunited nation therefore has to incur unduly highcosts of government.
ðə kɒst ɒv ˈgʌvnmənt
æz ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv
ˈəʊvɛhɛdz raɪz, səʊ ði ˈɜːnɪŋz ɒv ðə ˈbɪznɪs ˈɑːftə ˈmiːtɪŋ ði ɪksˈpɛns ɒv ədˌmɪnɪsˈtreɪʃ(ə)n, wɪl fɔːl;ænd ðə ˈbɪznɪs wɪl hæv lɛs ˈmʌni tuː dɪsˈtrɪbju(ː)t æz ˈdɪvɪdɛndz ɔːr ɪnˈvɛst dɪˈrɛktliɪn ɪts ˈfjuːʧə ˈprəʊgrəs ænd dɪˈvɛləpmənt.
ɪt ɪz prɪˈsaɪsli ðə
seɪm wɪð ə ˈneɪʃən. tuː ði ɪksˈtɛnt ðæt ðə ˈpiːpl kæn biː rɪˈlaɪd əˈpɒn tuː bɪˈheɪv
ɪn ə ˈlɔɪəl ænd rɪsˈpɒnsəbl ˈmænə, ðə ˈgʌvnmənt dʌz nɒt rɪˈkwaɪər ˈɑːmiz ɒv pəˈliːs ænd ˈsɪvl ˈsɜːvənts tuːkiːp ðɛm ɪn ˈɔːdə. bʌt ɪf ə ˈneɪʃən ɪz ˌdɪsjuːˈnaɪtɪd, ðə ˈgʌvnmənt ˈkænɒt biː ʃʊəðæt ði ˈækʃ(ə)nz ɒv ðə ˈpiːpl wɪl biː ɪn ði ˈɪntrɪsts ɒv ðə ˈneɪʃən; ænd ɪt wɪlhæv tuː wɒʧ, ʧɛk, ænd kənˈtrəʊl ðə ˈpiːpl əˈkɔːdɪŋli. ə ˌdɪsjuːˈnaɪtɪd ˈneɪʃənˈðeəfɔː hæz tuː ɪnˈkɜːr ʌnˈdjuːli haɪ kɒsts ɒv ˈgʌvnmənt.
任务配置:L0 + L4
知识笔记:
单词:1、distribute:分发,分配,发布,2、dividends:股息,红利,3、precisely:恰恰,4、to the extent that:在某种程度上,5、relied upon:依靠,6、civil:民事,国内的,民用的,7、servant:仆人,雇员,8、accordingly:因此,从而,于是,9、unduly:过分地,过度地,10、
音标:
练习感悟:今天的文章,还是相对比较简单的,本来状态不是很好,有点晕的,还好文章简短,录了两遍就勉强达标了。
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