zabbix的安装

1.配置zabbix源

[root@zabbix-server~]#rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2.修改配置文件

[root@zabbix-server ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=0

3.安装zabbix服务端和zabbix-web前端

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql  -y

4.安装mariadb，创建zabbix库，授权zabbix用户

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install mariadb-server -y
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql_secure_installation   （初始化设置）
回车 设置当前 root密码
n     是否设置root密码
y      要移除匿名用户嘛
y      要取消root远程登录权限嘛
y      要删掉test库嘛
y      要刷新权限嘛

创建zabbix库，授权zabbix用户

[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql
>:create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
>:grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

导入zabbix表结构和初始数据

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix  zabbix

检查zabbix库是否导入成功

mysql -uroot  zabbix -e 'show tables'

5.配置启动zabbix-server

[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim   /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf  （配置文件相同的改成如下）
DBHost=localhost 
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

启动zabbix-server

systemctl start zabbix-server 
systemctl enable zabbix-server

检查：

netstat -lntup
[root@zabbix-server ~]#  netstat -lntup
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051              0.0.0.0:*           LISTEN      3882/zabbix_server  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306               0.0.0.0:*           LISTEN      3768/mysqld         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                 0.0.0.0:*           LISTEN      1212/sshd           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25               0.0.0.0:*           LISTEN      1293/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::10051                    :::*               LISTEN      3882/zabbix_server  
tcp6       0      0 :::80                       :::*               LISTEN      4047/httpd          
tcp6       0      0 :::22                       :::*               LISTEN      1212/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                     ::*                 LISTEN      1293/master  

6.修改Zabbix前端的PHP配置,并启动httpd

[root@zabbix-server ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

启动httpd

systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd

7.前端zabbix-web的安装

浏览器：http://10.0.0.71/zabbix