Zabbix安装

1、创建zabbix运行的用户

[root@ ~]# groupadd zabbix
[root@ ~]# useradd -g zabbix -m zabbix
[root@ ~]# grep zabbix /etc/passwd
zabbix:x:1001:1001::/home/zabbix:/bin/bash

2、zabbix安装

2.1 安装阿里云yum配置文件

rpm -ivh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2.2 安装zabbix-server、zabbix-agent

yum install zabbix-server zabbix-get zabbix-agent zabbix-web zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y

2.3 修改php时区

sed -i 's@# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga@php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai@g' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

2.4 创建zabbix数据库
启动mysql，并创建zabbix数据库。

mysql
> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 
> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 
> exit;

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6/
zcat create.sql.gz|mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix

2.5 修改zabbix配置
修改zabbix数据库密码

sed -i '116a DBPassword=zabbix' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf


1、编辑zabbix_server.conf 
grep  -n ^[a-Z]  /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
38:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log 
49:LogFileSize=0 
72:PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid 
81:DBHost=localhost 
91:DBName=zabbix 
107:DBUser=zabbix 
115:DBPassword=zabbix 
287:SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log 
413:Timeout=4 
455:AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
465:ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
501:LogSlowQueries=3000 

2.6 启动zabbix和httpd

systemctl start zabbix-server 
systemctl start zabbix-agent 
systemctl start httpd

开机启动的话用enable

启动不了：
检查发现是否关闭SELinux：
[root@CentOS7x64 ~]# getenforce
Enforcing
按要求关闭SELinux后再尝试启动zabbix-server服务：
[root@CentOS7x64 ~]# getenforce
Disabled

3、web界面安装

浏览器中输入ip+/zabbix/setup.php，按照提示操作
登录，用户名密码为Admin/zabbix

修改字体汉化：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-06/144429.htm