目录
1、 Flutter真机调试找不到设备:ERROR: Could not connect to lockdownd, error code -17
2、command not found: flutter
3、This class (or a class which this class inherits from) is marked as '@immutable', but one or more of its instance fields are not final: WebView.urldart(must_be_immutable)
4、Flutter本地图片不显示问题
5、Horizontal viewport was given unbounded height.
6、 _TypeError (type 'double' is not a subtype of type 'int')
7、WARNING: CocoaPods requires your terminal to be using UTF-8 encoding.
8、Failed assertion: line 319 pos 15: 'color == null || decoration == null'
1、Flutter真机调试找不到设备:ERROR: Could not connect to lockdownd, error code -17
解决方式:
修改var/db/lockdown文件夹的读写权限
步骤:
Finder ->前往菜单->前往文件夹->进入/var/db/
找到‘lockdown’ 文件夹 ->右键,显示简介->底部的‘共享与权限’ 项,打开右下角的锁(输入电脑密码)->加号,将自己的账号添加进权限表中,修改自己的权限为‘读与写’ ->锁定权限表即可。
再执行flutter doctor进行查看
zsh: command not found: flutter
图片.png报
command not found: flutter
这个错误,因为我们之前设置环境变量的时候,是直接在命令行通过export命令进行的,并没有全局设置。
- 配置环境变量
如果没有~/.bash_profile
文件不存在的问题,则新建
cd ~/
touch .bash_profile
打开.bash_profile文件:
open -e .bash_profile
在文件末尾设置追加设置flutter bin目录路径为环境变量:
export PATH=`pwd`/flutter/bin:$PATH
使配置立即生效
source ~/.bash_profile
图片.png
- 全局配置
如上操作之后我们会发现如果我们关闭终端,重新打开VS Code,或者新开一个终端窗口,会发现 flutter 指令不能使用,我们需要将 flutter 的指令在任何窗口中生效。
1> 如果存在.zshrc
文件
找到根目录下的 .zshrc 文件,使用文本编辑器打开,然后在最后面添加以下指令:
source ~/.bash_profile
2> 如果不存在.zshrc
文件
// 进入根目录
$ cd ~
// 打开/新建 .zshrc 文件
vim ~/.zshrc
//最后添加即可
source ~/.bash_profile
图片.png
保存退出即可!
重启终端后,就可以在任意终端窗口中使用 flutter 指令。
*注意:
.zshrc
文件是隐藏文件,command + shift+.
即可显示与隐藏隐藏文件。
3、This class (or a class which this class inherits from) is marked as '@immutable', but one or more of its instance fields are not final: WebView.urldart(must_be_immutable)
class WebView extends StatefulWidget {
//定义常量
String url;
final String statusColor;
final String title;
final bool hideAppBar;
final bool backForbid;
}
翻译过来大意:这个类(或者这个类继承的类)被标记为“@immutable”,但是它的一个或多个实例字段不是final:WebView.urldart
(必须是不可变的)
所以在String url;
前面加上final
即可消除这个警告
4、Flutter本地图片不显示问题
Exception caught by image resource service
Unable to load asset: assets/images/type_travelgroup.png
Flutter 中添加静态资源很简单,将静态资源放置在任意目录(通常是根目录下的 assets 文件夹中),然后在配置文件中 pubspec.yaml 中指定即可。每个 asset 都通过相对于 pubspec.yaml 文件所在位置的路径进行标识
- 在pubspec.yaml 添加路径
assets:
- assets/images/
- assets/json/
图片.png
flutter: _TravelPageState is a SingleTickerProviderStateMixin but multiple tickers were created.
A SingleTickerProviderStateMixin can only be used as a TickerProvider once.
flutter: _TravelPageState is a SingleTickerProviderStateMixin but multiple tickers were created.
A SingleTickerProviderStateMixin can only be used as a TickerProvider once.
If a State is used for multiple AnimationController objects, or if it is passed to other objects and those objects might use it more than one time in total, then instead of mixing in a SingleTickerProviderStateMixin, use a regular TickerProviderStateMixin.
5、Horizontal viewport was given unbounded height.
可用Flexible继续包裹解决 Horizontal viewport was given unbounded height.报错
eg:
Flexible(
child: TabBarView(
controller: _controller,
children: tabs.map((Tabs tab){
return TravelTabPage(travelUrl:travelTabModel.url,
params: travelTabModel.params ,
groupChannelCode: tab.groupChannelCode,
type:tab.type ,
);
}).toList(),
) ,
)
6、 _TypeError (type 'double' is not a subtype of type 'int')
打全局断点的时候报错
说明定义的模型和服务器返回的类型不一致。将模型改变与服务器对应的类型即可
7、WARNING: CocoaPods requires your terminal to be using UTF-8 encoding.
图片.png 图片.png或者以上步骤1,步骤2都使用终端操作
终端打开~/.bash_profile (open ~/.bash_profile)
4、编辑并添加 export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
5、退出并保存
6、重启VSCODE, 重新运行即可。
8、Failed assertion: line 319 pos 15: 'color == null || decoration == null'
图片.png上面文字的意思是,container 这个容器组件中 color 和decoration不能同时存在。注释掉其中一个就可以了
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