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element-ui el-upload http-reques

element-ui el-upload http-reques

作者: 马小帅mm | 来源:发表于2018-11-29 18:23 被阅读0次

    element-ui官方文档上没有自定义上传方法的完整例子,根据实际需求自己写了一个
    需求是这样的:
    1.用的是element-ui el-upload组件,可以上传图片或者视频
    2.图片和视频在上传之前有不同的大小验证
    3.图片大小不能大于2MB,尺寸要求7501125px
    4.视频大小不能大于2MB,尺寸要求750
    1125px,格式MP4
    5.上传图片和视频的后端接口URL不一样
    6.上传后可预览图片和视频

    html

    <el-form-item class="upload-bg register-bg" label="上传广告图:" prop="ad_url">
        <div class="hide-video-box"></div>
        <el-upload
            class="avatar-uploader"
            ref="upload" 
            :action="upload_url" 
            list-type="picture-card" 
            :name="upload_name"
            :on-remove="handleRemove" 
            :on-exceed="handleExceed"
            :file-list="ad_url_list"
            :limit="1"
            :http-request="uploadSectionFile">
            <span class="font-14">选择图片或视频</span>
            <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">尺寸750*1125px,大小2M以内,视频支持MP4</div>
        </el-upload>
        <div class="bg-box">广告背景图预览</div>
    </el-form-item>
    

    js

    data: function(){
        return {
            upload_url: '',//上传URL
            upload_name: '',//图片或视频名称
            ad_url: '',//上传后的图片或视频URL
            ad_url_list: [],//预览列表
        }
    },
    methods: {
        handleExceed: function () {
            _.$alert('请先删除选择的图片或视频,再上传', '提示', {
                type: 'warning'
            });
        },
        handleRemove: function (res, file) {
            var self = this;
            self.ad_url = '';
            var liItem = document.getElementsByClassName('hide-video-box')[0];
            liItem.innerHTML = '';
        },
        uploadSectionFile: function (params) {
            var self = this,
                file = params.file,
                fileType = file.type,
                isImage = fileType.indexOf('image') != -1,
                isVideo = fileType.indexOf('video') != -1,
                file_url = self.$refs.upload.uploadFiles[0].url;
            
            var isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;
            if (!isLt2M) {
                _.$alert('上传图片或视频大小不能超过 2MB!', '提示', { type: 'error' });
                self.$refs.upload.uploadFiles = []; 
                return;
            }
    
            if(!isImage && !isVideo){
                _.$alert('请选择图片或视频!', '提示', { type: 'error' });
                self.$refs.upload.uploadFiles = []; 
                return;
            }
    
            if (isImage) {
                var img = new Image();
                img.src = file_url;
                img.onload = function () {
                    if (img.width !== 750 || img.height != 1125) {
                        _.$alert('图片尺寸为750*1125px', '提示', { type: 'error' });
                        //将上传列表清空
                        self.$refs.upload.uploadFiles = []; 
                        return;
                    }
                    //图片上传
                    self.upload_url = '你的图片上传URL';
                    self.upload_name = 'file_img[]';
                    self.uploadFile(file, isVideo, '');
                }
            } else if (isVideo) {
                var isMP4 = file.type === 'video/mp4';
                if (!isMP4) {
                    _.$alert('上传视频只支持 mp4 格式!', '提示', { type: 'error' });
                    self.$refs.upload.uploadFiles = []; 
                    return;
                }
                var videoDiv = document.createElement('video');
                var liItem = document.getElementsByClassName('hide-video-box')[0];
                videoDiv.src = file_url;
                liItem.appendChild(videoDiv);
                
                videoDiv.onloadeddata = function (event) {
                    var target = event.target;
                    var width = target.offsetWidth;
                    var height = target.offsetHeight;
    
                    if (width !== 750 || height != 1125) {
                        _.$alert('视频尺寸为750*1125px', '提示', { type: 'error' });
                        //将上传列表清空
                        self.$refs.upload.uploadFiles = []; 
                        return;
                    }
    
                    //视频上传
                    self.upload_url = '你的视频上传URL';
                    self.upload_name = 'file_video[]';
                    self.uploadFile(file, isVideo, videoDiv);
                }
            }
        },
        uploadFile: function (file, isVideo, videoDiv) {
            var self = this,
                formData = new FormData();
            formData.append(self.upload_name, file);
    
            axios.post(self.upload_url, formData, { headers: { 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' } })
                .then(function (res) {
                    if (res.result === '0000') {
                        self.ad_url = res.data[0];
                        //创建一个显示video的容器
                        if (isVideo) {
                            var liItem = document.getElementsByClassName('el-upload-list__item')[0];
                            videoDiv.style.width = '278px';
                            videoDiv.style.height = '415px';
                            liItem.prepend(videoDiv);
                        }
                        return;
                    }
                    _.$alert('上传失败,请重新上传', '提示', { type: 'error' });
                    self.$refs.upload.uploadFiles = []; 
                })
                .catch(function (err) {
                    console.error(err);
                });
        }
    }
    

    css

    .upload-bg {
        margin-bottom: 290px;
        &.register-bg{
            .el-upload-list--picture-card .el-upload-list__item{
                width: 280px;
                height: 417px;
            }
            .bg-box{
                width: 278px;
                height: 415px;
                line-height: 417px;
            }
        }
        .avatar-uploader {
            position: relative;
            z-index: 999;
        }
        .el-upload-list--picture-card{
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 420px;
        }
        .bg-box{
            position: absolute;
            left: 420px;
            top: 0;
            z-index: 998;
            margin-bottom: 20px;
            border: 1px solid #c0ccda;
            border-radius: 5px;
            text-align: center;
            color: #bbb;
            font-size: 13px;
        }
        .el-upload--picture-card{
            height: 40px;
            line-height: 40px;
            span { color: #1AB394; }
        }
    }
    .hide-video-box {
        visibility: hidden;
        position: absolute;
        z-index: -999;
    }
    
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