CentOS7.5利用OneinStack搭建环境(包括Post

作者: GadflyBSD | 来源:发表于2018-08-21 11:28 被阅读0次

CentOS7.5利用OneinStack搭建环境(包括Post
GlusterFS分布式文件实战应用
Storm开发——Zookeeper集群设置(单例)
Oneinstack Nginx 添加模块
小程序开发环境配置
使用OneinStack一键搭建lnmp lamp ltmj环境
node.js 从零开发 — 搭建开发环境
Linux一键安装PHP/JAVA环境OneinStack
ReactNative开发环境搭建
Linux服务器一键搭建LNMP

1、准备

# 安装之前先检查一下系统是否有默认安装的`apache`或者`php`
$ rpm -qa|grep httpd
$ rpm -qa|grep php
$ rpm -qa|grep mysql

# 把上面指令列出来的包删除
$ rpm -e ****(包名)

# 安装一些必备的包
$ yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make screen wget net-tools curl python
$ screen -S bt

# 编译安装`hiredis`
$ git clone https://github.com/redis/hiredis.git
$ cd hiredis
$ make && make install
$ mkdir /usr/lib/hiredis
$ cp libhiredis.so /usr/lib/hiredis
$ mkdir /usr/include/hiredis
$ cp hiredis.h /usr/include/hiredis
$ echo '/usr/local/lib' >>/etc/ld.so.conf 
$ ldconfig

2、修改`CentOS`默认`yum`源为国内`yum`镜像源

备份/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

$ mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

下载163的yum源配置文件到上面那个文件夹内

$ wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

运行yum makecache生成缓存
```
$ yum makecache
```
更新系统
```
$ yum -y update
```

3. 将已经挂载在 `home` 目录上的硬盘挂载到 `data` 目录上

$ df -h                   #（查看分区情况及数据盘名称）
$ mkdir /data              #（如果没有data目录就创建，否则此步跳过）
$ umount /home            #（卸载硬盘已挂载的home目录）
$ mount /dev/mapper/centos-home /data    #（挂载到data目录）
$ vi /etc/fstab           #（编辑fstab文件修改或添加，使重启后可以自动挂载）
$ mount /dev/mapper/centos-home /data ext3 auto 0 0

4. 交互式安装 `OneinStack`

安装 OneinStack

$ wget http://mirrors.linuxeye.com/oneinstack-full.tar.gz
$ tar xzf oneinstack-full.tar.gz
$ cd oneinstack
$ screen -S oneinstack 
# 如果网路出现中断，可以执行命令`screen -R oneinstack`重新连接安装窗口
$ ./install.sh          # 安装
$ ./addons.sh           # 添加附加组件
$ ./vhost.sh            # 添加虚拟主机
$ ./pureftpd_vhost.sh   # 管理FTP账号
$ ./backup_setup.sh     # 备份
$ ./upgrade.sh          # 更新版本
$ ./uninstall.sh        # 卸载

管理服务

# webmin
$ rpm -Uvh https://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/webadmin/webmin-1.881-1.noarch.rpm

# Nginx/Tengine/OpenResty
$ service nginx {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}

# MySQL/MariaDB/Percona:
$ service mysqld {start|stop|restart|reload|status}

# PostgreSQL
$ service postgresql {start|stop|restart|status}

# MongoDB
$ service mongod {start|stop|status|restart|reload}

# PHP
$ service php-fpm {start|stop|restart|reload|status}

# HHVM
$ service supervisord {start|stop|status|restart|reload}

# Apache
$ service httpd {start|restart|stop}

# Tomcat
$ service tomcat {start|stop|status|restart}

# Pure-Ftpd
$ service pureftpd {start|stop|restart|status}

# Redis
$ service redis-server {start|stop|status|restart}

# Memcached
$ service memcached {start|stop|status|restart|reload}

5. 安装 `Gearman`

$ yum install -y uuid-devel libuuid libuuid-devel uuid boost-devel libevent libevent-devel gperf
$ wget https://launchpad.net/gearmand/1.2/1.1.12/+download/gearmand-1.1.12.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf gearmand-1.1.12.tar.gz
$ cd gearmand-1.1.12
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gearmand
$ make && make install
$ vi /etc/init.d/gearmand
#!/bin/bash  
# chkconfig: - 85 15  
#descrīption: service(/usr/local/gearmand/sbin/gearmand)  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
start() {  
   echo -n $"Starting $prog"  
   echo -e " gearman ：                                               [确定]"  
   /usr/local/gearmand/sbin/gearmand &  
   sleep 1  
   echo -e "running..."  
}  
stop() {  
   echo -n $"Stopping $prog"  
   echo -e " gearman ：                                               [确定]"  
   kill -9 `ps -ef | grep "/usr/local/gearmand/sbin/gearmand" | awk '{print $2}' | awk 'NR==1'`  
   sleep 1  
   echo -e "stoped"  
}  
case "$1" in  
   start)  
      start  
      ;;  
   stop)  
      stop  
      ;;  
   restart)  
      stop  
      start  
      ;;  
   status)  
      ps -ef | grep "/usr/local/gearmand/sbin/gearmand"  
      ;;  
   *)  
      echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|status}" >&2  
      exit 1  
      ;;  
esac  
exit 0  
$ chkconfig --add gearmand
$ chkconfig gearmand on
$ chkconfig --list

6. 安装 `PostgreSQL`

安装

$ yum install https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/9.6/redhat/rhel-7-x86_64/pgdg-centos96-9.6-3.noarch.rpm
$ yum install postgresql96 postgresql96-server postgresql96-contrib postgresql96-devel postgresql96-libs

初始化 PostgreSQL 数据库

$ mkdir /data/pgsql
$ chown -R postgres:postgres /data/pgsql
$ su postgres
$ /usr/pgsql-9.6/bin/initdb -D /data/pgsql/data
$ vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-9.6.service
Environment=PGDATA=/data/pgsql/data
$ systemctl daemon-reload
$ systemctl enable postgresql-9.6
$ systemctl start postgresql-9.6

配置默认 postgres 用户及密码并创建新的用户和数据库

$ cd data
$ su postgres
$ createuser gadfly
$ createdb gadfly_db
$ psql
psql (9.6)
Type "help" for help.
Postgres=# 
postgres=# \password postgres
Enter new password:
Enter it again:
postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION adminpack;
CREATE EXTENSION
postgres=# alter user gadfly with encrypted password 'centos';
ALTER ROLE 
postgres=# grant all privileges on database gadfly_db to gadfly;
GRANT
postgres=# \q
$ exit

配置 PostgreSQL

配置 PostgreSQL-MD5 认证

$ vi /data/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local        all      all                     md5
# IPv4 local connections:
host        all      all    192.168.1.0/24    md5
host        all      all    127.0.0.1/32      md5
# IPv6 local connections:
host        all      all    ::1/128           md5

配置 PostgreSQL-Configure TCP/IP

$ vi /data/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf 
[...]
listen_addresses = '*’
[...]
port = 5432
[...]

安装 redis_fdw 外部表插件
```
$ git clone -b REL9_6_STABLE https://github.com/pg-redis-fdw/redis_fdw.git
$ cd redis_fdw
$ export PATH=/usr/pgsql-9.6//bin:$PATH
$ make USE_PGXS=1
$ make USE_PGXS=1 install
$ su postgres
bash-4.2$ psql -U postgres -d postgres
postgres=# create extension redis_fdw;
CREATE EXTENSION
postgres=# CREATE SERVER redis_server
postgres-#     FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER redis_fdw
postgres-#     OPTIONS (address '127.0.0.1', port '6379');
CREATE SERVER
postgres=# CREATE USER MAPPING FOR PUBLIC
postgres-#     SERVER redis_server
postgres-#     OPTIONS (password '');
CREATE USER MAPPING
```
redis_fdw 详细的用法介绍
1. CREATE SERVER 支持的 option(指定地址和端口)
address: The address or hostname of the Redis server. Default: 127.0.0.1 port: The port number on which the Redis server is listening. Default: 6379
2. CREATE USER MAPPING 支持的 option (指定密码)
password: The password to authenticate to the Redis server with. Default:
3. CREATE FOREIGN TABLE 支持的 option
* 指定数据库ID
* 表类型(hash,list,set,zset或scalar)
* key 前缀 key 集合 singleton_key 指定 KEY
conf database: The numeric ID of the Redis database to query. Default: 0 tabletype: can be 'hash', 'list', 'set' or 'zset' Default: none, meaning only look at scalar values. tablekeyprefix: only get items whose names start with the prefix Default: none tablekeyset: fetch item names from the named set Default: none singleton_key: get all the values in the table from a single named object. Default: none, meaning don't just use a single object.

7. 安装`MySQL 5.7`的`UDF`函数

在 CentOS7 系统上安装 mysql-udf-http

$ export PKG_CONFIG=/usr/bin/pkg-config
$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/share/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig
$ echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
$ /sbin/ldconfig
$ git clone https://github.com/y-ken/mysql-udf-http.git
$ cd mysql-udf-http
$ chmod +x ./configure
$ ./configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin
$ make && make install
$ cd ../

在 CentOS7 系统上安装 mysql-udf-sys

$ git clone https://github.com/mysqludf/lib_mysqludf_sys.git
$ cd lib_mysqludf_sys
$ gcc -DMYSQL_DYNAMIC_PLUGIN -fPIC -Wall -I/usr/local/mysql/include -I. -shared lib_mysqludf_sys.c -o lib_mysqludf_sys.so
$ cp lib_mysqludf_sys.so /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin

在 CentOS7 系统上安装 gearman-mysql-udf

$ wget https://launchpad.net/gearman-mysql-udf/trunk/0.6/+download/gearman-mysql-udf-0.6.tar.gz
$ tar xf gearman-mysql-udf-0.6.tar.gz -C ./  
$ cd gearman-mysql-udf-0.6  
$ ./configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --libdir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin 
$ make && make install

创建 MySQL 自定义函数

mysql> DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS http_get; 
mysql> DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS http_post; 
mysql> DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS http_put; 
mysql> DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS http_delete; 
mysql> create function http_get returns string soname 'mysql-udf-http.so';
mysql> create function http_post returns string soname 'mysql-udf-http.so'; 
mysql> create function http_put returns string soname 'mysql-udf-http.so'; 
mysql> create function http_delete returns string soname 'mysql-udf-http.so';
mysql> DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS lib_mysqludf_sys_info; 
mysql> DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS lib_mysqludf_sys_info;
mysql> DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS sys_set;
mysql> DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS sys_exec;
mysql> DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS sys_eval;
mysql> CREATE FUNCTION lib_mysqludf_sys_info RETURNS string SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
mysql> CREATE FUNCTION sys_get RETURNS string SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
mysql> CREATE FUNCTION sys_set RETURNS int SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
mysql> CREATE FUNCTION sys_exec RETURNS int SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
mysql> CREATE FUNCTION sys_eval RETURNS string SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
mysql> DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS gman_do_background;
mysql> DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS gman_servers_set;
mysql> CREATE FUNCTION gman_do_background RETURNS STRING SONAME 'libgearman_mysql_udf.so';
mysql> CREATE FUNCTION gman_servers_set RETURNS STRING SONAME 'libgearman_mysql_udf.so';

8. 安装RabbitMQ

安装Erlang

$ rpm --import https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/erlang_solutions.asc
$ rpm -Uvh https://bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/download_file?file_path=erlang%2F21%2Fel%2F7%2Fx86_64%2Ferlang-21.0.2-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

安装RabbitMQ

$ rpm --import https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
$ wget https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/all/rabbitmq-server/3.7.7/rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm
$ yum install rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm

关于RabbitMQ的一些基本操作

$ chkconfig rabbitmq-server on  # 添加开机启动RabbitMQ服务
$ service rabbitmq-server start # 启动服务
$ service rabbitmq-server status  # 查看服务状态
$ service rabbitmq-server stop   # 停止服务

# 查看当前所有用户
$ rabbitmqctl list_users

# 查看默认guest用户的权限
$ rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions guest

# 由于RabbitMQ默认的账号用户名和密码都是guest。为了安全起见, 先删掉默认用户
$ rabbitmqctl delete_user guest

# 添加新用户
$ rabbitmqctl add_user username password

# 设置用户tag
$ rabbitmqctl set_user_tags username administrator

# 赋予用户默认vhost的全部操作权限
$ rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / username ".*" ".*" ".*"

# 查看用户的权限
$ rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions username

查看RabbitMQ日志
- 日志中给出了 rabbitmq 启动的重要信息，如 node 名，$home 目录，cookie hash 值，日志文件，数据存储目录等；
- 给出的信息会指出无配置文件（如下图），默认安装没有此文件
```
$ cat /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@rmq-node1.log
```
开启web管理接口

通过浏览器访问 http://localhost:15672
shell $ rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq.conf
- 手工建目录，将配置样例文件拷贝到配置目录并改名
```
$ mkdir -p /etc/rabbitmq
$ cp /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.6.10/rabbitmq.config.example /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
```
- 配置重启生效
```
$ systemctl restart rabbitmq-server
```
另外还可以建环境配置文件：/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf

设置iptables

tcp4369 端口用于集群邻居发现；
tcp5671，5672 端口用于 AMQP 0.9.1 and 1.0 clients 使用；
tcp15672 端口用于 http api 与 rabbitadmin 访问，后者仅限在 management plugin 开启时；
tcp25672 端口用于 erlang 分布式节点/工具通信

$ vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 4369 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 5671 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 5672 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 15672 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 25672 -j ACCEPT
$ service iptables restart

9、安装 `kafka`

安装 JDK

$ yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc
$ vi  /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.x86_64
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
$ source /etc/profile     #使配置文件立即生效

安装 zookeeper

$ cd /www/software
$ wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz
$ mv /www/software/zookeeper-3.4.9 /www/server/zookeeper
$ vi /etc/profile
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/www/server/zookeeper
export PATH=$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH
$ source /etc/profile
$ cd /www/server/zookeeper/conf
$ cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
$ vi /www/server/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg
# zookeeper 定义的基准时间间隔，单位：毫秒
tickTime=2000
# 数据文件夹
dataDir=/www/server/zookeeper/data
# 日志文件夹
dataLogDir=/www/server/zookeeper/logs
# 客户端访问 zookeeper 的端口号
clientPort=2181
$ /www/server/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start 
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /www/server/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

# 安装 `zookeeper c client`
$ cd /www/server/zookeeper/src/c
$ ./configure
$ make && make install

安装 kafka

$ cd /www/software
$ wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/1.1.0/kafka_2.12-1.1.0.tgz
$ tar -xzvf kafka_2.12-1.1.0.tgz
$ mv /www/software/kafka_2.12-1.1.0 /www/server/kafka

配置 kafka，修改 server.properties

$ mkdir /www/wwwlogs/kafka                #创建kafka日志目录
$ cd /www/server/kafka/config             #进入配置目录
$ vi server.properties                    #编辑修改相应的参数
broker.id=0
port=9092                                 #端口号
host.name=192.168.137.254                 #服务器IP地址，修改为自己的服务器IP
log.dirs=/www/wwwlogs/kafka               #日志存放路径，上面创建的目录
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181    #zookeeper地址和端口，单机配置部署，localhost:2181

配置 kafka 下的 zookeeper

$ mkdir /www/server/zookeeper        #创建zookeeper目录
$ mkdir /www/wwwlogs/zookeeper    #创建zookeeper日志目录
$ cd /www/server/kafka/config              #进入配置目录
$ vi zookeeper.properties                 #编辑修改相应的参数 
dataDir=/www/server/kafka/zookeeper        #zookeeper数据目录 
dataLogDir=/www/server/kafka/log/zookeeper #zookeeper日志目录 
clientPort=2181 
maxClientCnxns=100 
tickTime=2000 
initLimit=10

创建启动 kafka 脚本

$ vi kafkastart.sh
#!/bin/bash
#启动zookeeper
/www/server/kafka/bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh /www/server/kafka/config/zookeeper.properties &
sleep 3 #等3秒后执行
#启动kafka
/www/server/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /www/server/kafka/config/server.properties &

创建关闭 kafka 脚本

$ vi kafkastop.sh
#!/bin/bash
#关闭zookeeper
/www/server/kafka/bin/zookeeper-server-stop.sh /www/server/kafka/config/zookeeper.properties &
sleep 3 #等3秒后执行
$ /www/server/kafka/bin/kafka-server-stop.sh /www/server/kafka/config/server.properties &

添加脚本执行权限

$ chmod +x kafkastart.sh
$ chmod +x kafkastop.sh

设置脚本开机自动执行

$ vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local                 # 编辑，在最后添加一行
$ sh /www/server/kafka/kafkastart.sh &   # 设置开机自动在后台运行脚本
$ sh /www/server/kafka/kafkastart.sh     # 启动kafka
$ sh /www/server/kafka/kafkastop.sh      # 关闭kafka

测试 kafka

步骤1：启动 zookeeper

$ /www/server/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/laoyang/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
grep: /home/laoyang/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg: No such file or directory
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

步骤2：启动 kafka
```
$ ./kafkastart.sh
```

步骤3：测试创建 topic

$ cd /www/server/kafka/bin 
$ ./kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test

步骤4：通过 list命令查看创建的 topic

$ cd /www/server/kafka/bin
$ ./kafka-topics.sh –list –zookeeper localhost:2181

步骤5：生产消息测试

$ ./kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test 
laoyang I love you!

步骤6：消费消息测试

$ ./kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test --from-beginning
I'm laoyang #之前测试输入的内容
laoyang I love you!

经过以上6步，代表kafka安装成功。

停止 kafka

步骤1：停止 Kafka
```
$ cd /usr/local/kafka
$ ./kafkastop.sh
```

步骤2：停止 Zookeeper server

$ /www/server/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh stop

10. 为 `PHP` 添加扩展

添加 PostgreSQL 扩展

$ cd ~/oneinstack/src
$ tar zxvf php-7.2.6.tar.gz
$ cd php-7.2.6/ext/pgsql
$ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
$ ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pgsql=/usr/pgsql-9.6
$ make && make install

添加 PDO-PostgreSQL 扩展

$ cd ~/oneinstack/src/php-7.2.6/ext/pdo_pgsql
$ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
$ ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-pgsql=/usr/pgsql-9.6
$ make && make install

添加 Gearman 扩展

$ git clone https://github.com/wcgallego/pecl-gearman.git
$ cd pecl-gearman
$ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
$ ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-gearman=/usr/local/gearmand/
$ make && make install

添加rabbitmq扩展

安装rabbitmq-c

$ yum install libtool autoconf
$ wget https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/archive/v0.9.0.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf v0.9.0.tar.gz
$ cd rabbitmq-c-0.9.0/
$ autoreconf -i
#这一步是在rabbitmq-c的根目录下创建一个build子目录
$ mkdir build && cd build

# 这一步是让cmake根据../CMakeList.txt，即rabbitmq-c的根目录下的CMakeList.txt创建Makefile文件
# Makefile文件会被创建到build目录中
$ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c ..

# 这一步是真正的build rabbitmq-c库的，注意，不要漏掉点 ‘.‘
$ cmake --build . --target install
$ ln -s /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib64 /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib

安装amqp扩展

$ wget http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.9.3.tgz
$ tar zxvf amqp-1.9.3.tgz
$ cd amqp-1.9.3
$ phpize
$ ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c
$ make
$ make install

为 PHP 添加 zookeeper 扩展

为 PHP 添加 libzookeeper 扩展

$ git clone https://github.com/Timandes/libzookeeper.git
$ cd libzookeeper
$ /www/server/php/72/bin/phpize
$ ./configure --with-php-config=/www/server/php/72/bin/php-config --with-libzookeeper=/usr/local/bin/cli_mt
$ make && make install