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间接引语(2)

间接引语(2)

作者: 立仁 | 来源:发表于2015-08-25 08:52 被阅读15次

    8月25日早上8:39--8:51

    转述的事实仍然成立或有效,就不用改变动词的时态了:

    Tom said that New York is more lively than London.

    Ann said that she wants to go to New York next year.

    以上情况,动词改成过去时也正确:

    Tom said that New York was more lively than London.

    Ann said that she wanted to go to New York next year.

    如果转述的与事实不相符合时,一定要用过去时:

    I didn't expect to see you, Jim. Sonia said you were ill. (病已经好了)

    tell 和 say 的区别:

    Sonia told me that you were ill.

    What did you tell the police?

    Sonia said that you were ill. 

    What did you say?

    Ann said goodbye to me and left.

    What did you say to the police?

    表示命令和请示时,say 和 tell 之后使用动词的不定式:

    The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days.

    I told Jim not to shout.

    Ann asked me not to tell anybody what (had) happened.

    也可以用 ...said to do something:

    The doctor said to stay in bed for a few days.

     

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