如何写出优秀论文-6(导论、结果)

How and when topic take shape
话题如何以及何时导出
What already known
什么是已知的
What still unclear
什么还不明了

1 page; > 5 reader suspicious; limit 10
篇幅一页； 大于五页读者就会怀疑了； 最多十页

Results
结果
• Arrange info of equivalent hierarchical rank in a consistent way:
用阶级式结构来安排信息
Complex →straightforward; small to large; central to peripheral
从复杂到简单；从小到大；从中心到边缘
• Large quantities of data in appendix, only a summary in Results with a few ex
过于大量的信息放在附录；在结果中则需用几个例子只简短总结
• Associated, analogous results in tab
有联系的、类似的信息用表格呈现
Functional relationships in diagrams or graphs
关系用图表呈现
• Present tense: summarize findings, cite data from fig, tab
用现在时总结发现，从图和表中引用数据
Past tense: describe specific research activities
过去时描述具体的研究活动