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优雅的实现springcloudgateway修改请求体内容

优雅的实现springcloudgateway修改请求体内容

作者: hexter | 来源:发表于2021-12-09 16:51 被阅读0次

    现在前后端分离结构下,后端采用springcloud,前端post的数据通常采用json格式。而网关采用springcloudgateway。

    工作需要要在springcloudgateway对前端接入的api请求,如果post的json对象,固定插入字段,比如插入sessionid,认证完成后插入userid。

    这个就需要修改ServerHttpRequest里的body。最简单的处理方式肯定是在GlobalFilter里做修改。

    网上查了很多方法,感觉都不是很好。

    后来发现,springcloudgateway自带的gatewayFilter里有一个就是modifyRequestBody,它这个函数就可以修改请求体的内容。但是modifyRequestBody只能应用到route上。考虑到gatewayFilter和GlobalFilter大同小异。所以只要查到modifyRequestBody这个gatewayFilter的方法,就能应用到GlobalFilter来实现就行了。果然代码也不多。

    直接上代码。


    @Component

    public class InsertBodyGlobalFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {

    private final List<HttpMessageReader<?>> messageReaders = HandlerStrategies.withDefaults().messageReaders();

    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })

    @Override

    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {

    ServerRequest serverRequest = ServerRequest.create(exchange, messageReaders);

    Config config = new Config();

    config.setInClass(Map.class);

    config.setOutClass(Map.class);

    Class inClass = config.getInClass();

    Class outClass = config.getOutClass();

    config.setRewriteFunction(inClass, outClass, new BodyRewrite());

    // TODO: flux or mono

    Mono<?> modifiedBody = serverRequest.bodyToMono(inClass)

    .flatMap(originalBody -> config.getRewriteFunction().apply(exchange, originalBody))

    .switchIfEmpty(Mono.defer(() -> (Mono) config.getRewriteFunction().apply(exchange, null)));

    BodyInserter bodyInserter = BodyInserters.fromPublisher(modifiedBody, config.getOutClass());

    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();

    headers.putAll(exchange.getRequest().getHeaders());

    // the new content type will be computed by bodyInserter

    // and then set in the request decorator

    headers.remove(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_LENGTH);

    // if the body is changing content types, set it here, to the bodyInserter

    // will know about it

    if (config.getContentType() != null) {

    headers.set(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, config.getContentType());

    }

    CachedBodyOutputMessage outputMessage = new CachedBodyOutputMessage(exchange, headers);

    return bodyInserter.insert(outputMessage, new BodyInserterContext())

    // .log("modify_request", Level.INFO)

    .then(Mono.defer(() -> {

    ServerHttpRequest decorator = decorate(exchange, headers, outputMessage);

    return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().request(decorator).build());

    }));

    }

    /**

    * 优先级,order越大,优先级越低

    *

    * @return

    */

    @Override

    public int getOrder() {

    return 0;

    }

    ServerHttpRequestDecorator decorate(ServerWebExchange exchange, HttpHeaders headers,

    CachedBodyOutputMessage outputMessage) {

    return new ServerHttpRequestDecorator(exchange.getRequest()) {

    @Override

    public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {

    long contentLength = headers.getContentLength();

    HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();

    httpHeaders.putAll(headers);

    if (contentLength > 0) {

    httpHeaders.setContentLength(contentLength);

    } else {

    // TODO: this causes a 'HTTP/1.1 411 Length Required' // on

    // httpbin.org

    httpHeaders.set(HttpHeaders.TRANSFER_ENCODING, "chunked");

    }

    return httpHeaders;

    }

    @Override

    public Flux<DataBuffer> getBody() {

    return outputMessage.getBody();

    }

    };

    }

    private class BodyRewrite implements RewriteFunction<Map, Map> {

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

    @Override

    public Publisher<Map> apply(ServerWebExchange t, Map u) {

    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    //在这里添加插入的数据

    u.put("userid", 4356);

    return Mono.just(u);

    }

    }

    }

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