第二章 Chapter 2
组织结构类型 Orgnizational Structures
- Organic/Simple 有机/简单型
- Functional 职能型
- Multi-Divisional 多部门
- Matrix-Strong 强矩阵
- Matrix-Weak 弱矩阵
- Matrix-Balanced 平衡矩阵
- Project-Oriented 项目型
- Virtual 虚拟型
- Hybrid 混合型
- PMO PMO型
Project Influences - Major Categories 影响力
Enterprise Environmental Factors EFFs - Conditions(external/internal) NOT under control of the team.
事业环境因素 - 项目团队不能控制的各种条件(外部或内部)。
- Examples(external): marketplace conditions, legal restrictions, cultural influences, etc.
- Examples(internal): organizational structure, organizational culture, employee capability, etc.
Organizational Process Assets OPAs - Plans, polices, and knowledge bases internal to the organization.
组织过程资产 - 组织内部的计划、政策、知识库等。
- Example: company hiring policies, schedule template, financial databases.
Project Management Office(PMO) Types 项目管理办公室PMO类型
Project Management Office(PMO) - Standardizes project "governance" across an organization.
项目管理办公室PMO - 对项目相关治理标准化的组织结构。
- Supporting - Provide consulting by supplying templates, best practices, and coaching/training.
- 支持型 - 充当顾问,提供模板、最佳实践及培训。
- Controlling - Provide support and require compliance to standards.
- 控制型 - 提供支持且要求项目服从标准。
- Directive - Take control of projects by directly managing them.
- 指令型 - 直接管理和控制项目。
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