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练习材料:
Lesson 41-2 Training elephants
There are evenstories of half-trained elephant calves who have refused to feed and pined todeath when by some unavoidable circumstance they have been deprived of theirown trainer. Such extreme cases must probably be taken with a grain of salt,but they do underline the general principle that the relationship betweenelephant and mahout is the key to successful training.
The mosteconomical age to capture an elephant for training is between fifteen andtwenty years, for it is then almost ready to undertake heavy work and can beginto earn its keep straight away. But animals of this age do not easily becomesubservient to man, and a very firm hand must be employed in the early stages.
ˈtreɪnɪŋ ˈɛlɪfənts
ðeər ɑːr ˈiːvᵊn ˈstɔːriz ɒv hɑːf-treɪnd ˈɛlɪfənt kɑːvz huː hæv rɪˈfjuːzd tuː fiːd ænd paɪnd
tuː dɛθ wɛn baɪ sʌm ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbᵊl ˈsɜːkəmstɑːns ðeɪ hæv biːn
dɪˈpraɪvd ɒv ðeər əʊn ˈtreɪnə. sʌʧ ɪkˈstriːm ˈkeɪsɪz mʌst ˈprɒbəbli biː ˈteɪkᵊn
wɪð ə ɡreɪn ɒv sɒlt, bʌt ðeɪ duː ˌʌndəˈlaɪn ðə ˈʤɛnᵊrᵊlˈprɪnsəpᵊl ðæt ðə rɪˈleɪʃᵊnʃɪp bɪˈtwiːn ˈɛlɪfənt ænd məˈhaʊt ɪz ðə kiː tuː səkˈsɛsfʊlˈtreɪnɪŋ.
ðə məʊst ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkᵊl
eɪʤ tuː ˈkæpʧər ən ˈɛlɪfənt fɔː ˈtreɪnɪŋ ɪz bɪˈtwiːn ˈfɪfˈtiːn ænd ˈtwɛnti jɪəz,
fɔːr ɪt ɪz ðɛn ˈɔːlməʊst ˈrɛdi tuː ˌʌndəˈteɪk ˈhɛvi wɜːk ænd kæn bɪˈɡɪn tuː ɜːn ɪts kiːp streɪt əˈweɪ. bʌt ˈænɪmᵊlzɒv ðɪs eɪʤ duː nɒt ˈiːzɪli bɪˈkʌm səbˈsɜːviənt tuː mæn, ænd ə ˈvɛri fɜːm hænd mʌstbiː ɪmˈplɔɪd ɪn ði ˈɜːli ˈsteɪʤɪz.
任务配置:L0 + L4
知识笔记:
单词:1、calves:小象犊,2、pined to death:憔悴而死,难过而死,3、deprive:剥夺,夺去,4、be taken with a grain
of salt:持怀疑态度,5、underline:强调,使突出,6、capture:捕获,抓住,占领,7、straight away:马上,8、subservient:屈从的,奴颜婢膝,9、
音标:
练习感悟:录第二遍达标,感觉还行。
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