redis mysql mongodb 安装配置

这里主要做记录  有的数据太老了  尤其是mongodb 安装时候 网上好多源都是错的

# Ubuntu 配置

## 配置数据源

操作系统为16.04服务器版

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- 安装ssh 服务供外网访问

1. sudo  apt-get install openssh-server

1. 检查ssh服务开启状态

1. ps -s | grep ssh

1. 通过以下命令启动ssh服务

1. service ssh start

1. /etc/init.d/ssh start

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- sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

- 源地址为：

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner

deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

# nodejs 安装

更新ubuntu软件源

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y python-software-properties software-properties-common

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js

sudo apt-get update

安装nodejs

sudo apt-get install nodejs

sudo apt install nodejs-legacy

sudo apt install npm

更新npm的包镜像源，方便快速下载

sudo npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

sudo npm config list

全局安装n管理器(用于管理nodejs版本)

sudo npm install n -g

安装最新的nodejs（stable版本）

sudo n stable

sudo node -v

如果该方法不行  可以是用另外一种方式

先安装低版本的nodejs npm  通过 npm 升级到最新版本nodejs

具体方法如下

1、先在系统上安装好nodejs和npm

sudo apt-get install nodejs-legacy

sudo apt-get install npm

2、升级npm为最新版本

sudo npm install npm@latest -g

3、安装用于安装nodejs的模块n

sudo npm install -g n

4、通过n模块安装指定的nodejs

sudo n latest

sudo n stable

sudo n lts

5、查看版本

sudo node -v

sudo npm -v

# redis 安装

安装redis

apt-get install redis-server

检查Redis服务器系统进程

ps -aux|grep redis

通过启动命令检查Redis服务器状态

netstat -nlt|grep 6379

通过启动命令检查Redis服务器状态

/etc/init.d/redis-server status

# mysql 安装

检查是否安装mysql

在终端里面输入 sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql

安装mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

测试安装是否成功：

在终端输入  sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql

# mongodb安装

阿里云安装

# 1. 导入MongoDB public GPG Key

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 2930ADAE8CAF5059EE73BB4B58712A2291FA4AD5

# 2. 添加软件源

echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/mongodb/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.6 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.6.list

# 3. 更新本地软件包

sudo apt-get update

# 4. 安装MongoDB

sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org

根据教程，本地Ubuntu 16.04系统安装的是mongodb3.6，安装的时候提示如下，会安装下面相关几个软件包：

Get:1 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.6/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-shell amd64 3.6.0 [8,477 kB]

Get:2 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.6/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-server amd64 3.6.0 [14.9 MB]                                                                                   

Get:3 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.6/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-mongos amd64 3.6.0 [8,468 kB]                                                                                 

Get:4 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.6/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-tools amd64 3.6.0 [34.9 MB]                                                                                   

Get:5 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.6/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org amd64 3.6.0 [3,524 B]   

# 查看版本

$ mongod --version

db version v3.6.0

git version: a57d8e71e6998a2d0afde7edc11bd23e5661c915

OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016

allocator: tcmalloc

modules: none

build environment:

    distmod: ubuntu1604

    distarch: x86_64

    target_arch: x86_64

数据库操作：

$ mongo  # 进入shell

MongoDB shell version v3.6.0

connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017

MongoDB server version: 3.6.0

Welcome to the MongoDB shell.

For interactive help, type "help".

For more comprehensive documentation, see

    http://docs.mongodb.org/

Questions? Try the support group

    http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user

> show dbs;  # 查看数据库列表

admin  0.000GB

config  0.000GB

local  0.000GB

>

ubuntu 更新错误 update 修复

sudo rm  /var/lib/dpkg/lock

sudo apt clean

sudo rm /var/lib/apt/updates/*

sudo apt update

# elasticsearch 安装配置