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LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTim

LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTim

作者: 只见惊鸿 | 来源:发表于2019-03-04 16:00 被阅读0次

    一、JDK Release Notes:

    https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/jdk-relnotes-index-2162236.html?ssSourceSiteId=otncn

    https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/time/package-summary.html

    二、API Specification(API 规范)

    包介绍:

    java.time - Classes for date, time, date and time combined, time zones, instants, duration, and clocks.

    java.time.chrono - API for representing calendar systems other than ISO-8601. Several predefined chronologies are provided and you can also define your own chronology.

    java.time.format - Classes for formatting and parsing dates and time.

    java.time.temporal - Extended API, primarily for framework and library writers, allowing interoperations between the date and time classes, querying, and adjustment. Fields and units are defined in this package.

    java.time.zone - Classes that support time zones, offsets from time zones, and time zone rules.

    类介绍:

    Clock

    A clock providing access to the current instant, date and time using a time-zone.

    LocalDate

    A date without a time-zone in the ISO-8601 calendar system, such as 2007-12-03.

    LocalDateTime

    A date-time without a time-zone in the ISO-8601 calendar system, such as 2007-12-03T10:15:30.

    LocalTime

    A time without a time-zone in the ISO-8601 calendar system, such as 10:15:30.

    ZonedDateTime  (带时区的时间,不常用)

    A date-time with a time-zone in the ISO-8601 calendar system, such as 2007-12-03T10:15:30+01:00 Europe/Paris.

    DateTimeException

    三、LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime常用方法介绍(线程安全)

    1)可理解为 LocalDateTime = LocalDate + LocalTime

    2)格式不正确可能导致类型转换处理异常

    3)简单介绍基本类的常用情况、其他可自行扩展

    1、LocalDate: 返回日期格式,如2019-01-01

    //返回当前日期

    System.out.println(LocalDate.now());

    //返回指定日期(注意字段取值范围如月份取值1-12)

    System.out.println(LocalDate.of(2019, 11, 30));

    //返回一年种的第几天是多少号

    System.out.println(LocalDate.ofYearDay(2019, 12));

    //String and LocalDate 转换  (注意时间格式,其他格式导致异常)

    System.out.println(LocalDate.parse("2017-12-03"));

    System.out.println(LocalDate.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));

    //日期加减计算

    LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();

    System.out.println(localDate.plusDays(1));

    System.out.println(localDate.minusDays(3));

    //单独取年、月、日方法

    System.out.println(localDate.getYear() + "年" + localDate.getMonth().getValue() + "月" + localDate.getDayOfMonth() + "日");

    2、LocalTime: 返回格式,如10:15:30

    //当前时间 格式10:57:11.551

    LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now();

    System.out.println(localTime);

    System.out.println(localTime.withNano(0));

    //返回指定的时间和分钟,秒和纳秒;不设置默认0

    System.out.println(LocalTime.of(1, 1));

    System.out.println(LocalTime.of(1, 1, 1));

    System.out.println(LocalTime.of(1, 1, 1, 999));

    //每天的第几秒开始、可用于计时器,参考示例如下

    System.out.println(LocalTime.ofSecondOfDay(1));//00:00:01

    System.out.println(LocalTime.ofSecondOfDay(60));//00:01

    //替换指定时间单位上的值

    System.out.println(localTime.withHour(1));

    System.out.println(localTime.withMinute(2));

    System.out.println(localTime.withSecond(3).withNano(1));

    //时间的加减操作

    System.out.println(localTime.plusHours(1));

    System.out.println(localTime.plusMinutes(2));

    System.out.println(localTime.plusSeconds(3));

    System.out.println(localTime.plusNanos(100));

    //其他同上

    System.out.println(localTime.minusHours(1));

    //LocalTime and Str 转换(注意格式化不可添加年月日)

    System.out.println(localTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("hh:mm:ss")));

    System.out.println(LocalTime.parse("10:01:01"));

    //LocalDate to LocalDateTime(注意格式) 2019-03-04T15:42:22.233

    System.out.println(localTime.atDate(LocalDate.now()));

    //时间比较,返回int值

    System.out.println(localTime.compareTo(localTime));

    //时间比较,返回boolean值(注意格式和单位)

    System.out.println("当前时间比较,注意纳秒不同:" + localTime + "||" + LocalTime.now());

    System.out.println(localTime.isBefore(LocalTime.now()) + "||" + localTime.isAfter(LocalTime.now()));

    System.out.println(localTime.withNano(0).isBefore(LocalTime.now().withNano(0)) + "||" + localTime.withNano(0).isAfter(LocalTime.now().withNano(0)));

    System.out.println(localTime.equals(LocalTime.now()) + "||" + localTime.withNano(0).equals(LocalTime.now().withNano(0)));

    3、LocalDateTime 返回格式,如2019-03-04T15:48:29.254

    //基本使用及时间比较

    LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();

    System.out.println(localDateTime);

    System.out.println(localDateTime.withNano(0));

    System.out.println(localDateTime.compareTo(LocalDateTime.now()));

    System.out.println(localDateTime.isAfter(localDateTime));

    System.out.println(localDateTime.isBefore(localDateTime));

    System.out.println(localDateTime.isEqual(localDateTime));

    //LocalDateTime and Str 转换

    System.out.println(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(LocalDateTime.now()));

    System.out.println(LocalDateTime.parse("2018-01-12 17:07:05", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));

    System.out.println(LocalDateTime.parse("2019-03-04T15:48:29.254").format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));

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