Java数组之十大常用方法

作者: 塞上牧羊空许约 | 来源:发表于2018-10-09 21:35 被阅读16次

    呐,让我们先创建一个数组吧。

    String[] a = new String[5];
    String[] b = {“a”,”b”,”c”, “d”, “e”};
    String[] c = new String[]{“a”,”b”,”c”,”d”,”e”};
    

    1.打印数组

    我们经常使用for循环或者一些迭代器来打印出数组的所有元素,但我们也可以换个姿势。

    int array[] = {1,2,3,4,5};
    System.out.println(array); //[I@1234be4e
    String arrStr = Arrays.toString(array);
    System.out.println(array); //[1,2,3,4,5];
    

    2.创建ArrayList

    String[] array = { “a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, “e” };
    ArrayList<String> arrayList = 
                            new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(array));
    System.out.println(arrayList);
    // [a, b, c, d, e]
    

    3.检查是否包含某个值

    int array[] = {1,2,3,4,5};
    boolean isContain= Arrays.asList(array).contains(5);
    System.out.println(isContain);
    // true
    

    4.连接两个数组

    int[] array1 = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    int[] array2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
    // Apache Commons Lang library
    int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, array2);
    

    5.在一行声明一个数组

    method(new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"});
    

    6.数组倒置

    int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    // Apache Commons Lang library
    ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));
    //[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
    

    7.删除某个元素

    int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 3);//create a new array
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));
    

    8.转化为set

    Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"}));
    System.out.println(set);
    //[d, e, b, c, a]
    

    9.将ArrayList转化为Array

    String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
    ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
    String[] stringArr = new String[arrayList.size()];
    arrayList.toArray(stringArr);
    

    10.将数组元素组成一个字符串

    // Apache common lang
    String j = StringUtils.join(new String[] { "a", "b", "c" }, ", ");
    System.out.println(j); //a, b, c
    

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