1. SpringBoot2对WebSocket的支持很赞
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
2. WebSocketConfig
package com.springboot.websocket.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
importorg.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
3.WebSocketServer
因为WebSocket是类似客户端服务端的形式(采用ws协议)，那么这里
的WebSocketServer其实就相当于一个ws协议的Controller
直接@ServerEndpoint(“/websocket”)@Component启用即可，然后在
里面实现@OnOpen,@onClose,@onMessage等方法
package com.springboot.websocket.config;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
//静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
private static int onlineCount = 0;
//concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();
//与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
private Session session;
/**
* 连接建立成功调用的方法
*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
this.session = session;
webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中
addOnlineCount(); //在线数加1
System.out.println("有新窗口开始监听,当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
try {
sendMessage("连接成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("WebSocket IO异常");
}
}
/**
* 连接关闭调用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
webSocketSet.remove(this); //从set中删除
subOnlineCount(); //在线数减1
System.out.println("有连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
}
/**
* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
*
* @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
System.out.println("收到客户端的信息:" + message);
//群发消息
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* @param session
* @param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
System.out.println("发生错误");
error.printStackTrace();
}
/**
* 实现服务器主动推送
*/
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
}
/**
* 群发自定义消息
*/
public static void sendInfo(String message) throws IOException {
System.out.println("推送消息内容:" + message);
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
continue;
}
}
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
}
}
4.WebSocketController
package com.springboot.websocket.controller;
import com.springboot.websocket.config.WebSocketServer;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
@RestController
public class WebSocketController {
//推送数据接口 @RequestMapping("/socket/push")
public String pushMsg(String message) {
try {
WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "success";
}
}
5.index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>WebSocket</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>WebSocket</h2>
<script>
var socket;
if (typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
} else {
console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
//实现化WebSocket对象，指定要连接的服务器地址与端口建立连接
socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/websocket");
//打开事件
socket.onopen = function () {
console.log("Socket已打开");
socket.send("这是来自客户端的消息:" + new Date());
};
//获得消息事件
socket.onmessage = function (msg) {
console.log(msg);
alert(msg);
};
//关闭事件
socket.onclose = function () {
console.log("Socket已关闭");
};
//发生了错误事件
socket.onerror = function () {
alert("Socket发生了错误");
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
6. 运行截图
image
网友评论