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哪些词后面可以跟不带to的不定式

哪些词后面可以跟不带to的不定式

作者: 訾博ZiBo | 来源:发表于2018-04-18 12:33 被阅读0次

    动词不定式的一般形式是“to+动词原形”,但在下面情况中to要省略:

    一、在感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,feel,look at,listen to等及使役动词make,let,have等后作宾语补足语的动词不定式要省略to.如:

    We saw him get on a bus.

    The boss often made the workers work for over 12 hours a day.

    注意:以上情况如果用于被动语态时,不定式符号to一定要补回.如:

    He was seen to get on a bus.

    The workers were often made to work over 12 hours a day.

    二、在动词help后作宾语补足语的动词不定式符号to可带可不带.如:

    I often help my mother (to) do housework.

    三、在had better,would rather后动词不定式不能带to.如:

    You’d better not go out at night.

    The boy would rather stay at home by himself.

    四、当两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列使用时,通常只有第一个不定式前带to,第二个及以后的不定式可省略to.如:

    I want to have a read and write.

    He wants to have a rest and have a cup of tea.

    五、“Will(Would) you please+不带to的不定式”.如:

    Would you please not do that again?

    六、当不定式作介词but,except的宾语,表示“除了……不/没有做……”时,不定式要省略to.如:

    She does nothing but watch TV.

    She doesn’t want to do anything except sleep.

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