家庭NAS最大的一个问题之一就是公网IP不固定,这个问题的解决方法很多,如:
1.路由器刷固件;
2.群晖:白群晖自带内网穿透,黑群晖就放弃这个方案吧;
3.花生壳/花生棒:支持各类操作系统平台(路由器/Windows/Linux/群晖),缺点是需要花钱;
4.阿里云DDNS:强烈推荐;
5.腾讯云DDNS:推荐,证书验证不如阿里云方便。
6.ngrok等内网传统方案
我买了黑群晖,家用路由器是小米的,所以对于我来说通过阿里云DDNS和腾讯云DDNS是最好的方案,我的域名是在阿里云上注册的,所以,我直接采用了阿里云DDNS方案。
思路是:每隔一定时间获取当前的公网ip,把阿里云的域名解析地址更改为获取到的公网ip
获取公网IP
最直观的获取ip的方法是
百度
后续我们获取到ip后可以跟此ip对比,验证是否正确
node 获取ip方式有好多,我尝试了public-ip、http 请求等方法
// npm install --save public-ip
const publicIp = require('public-ip');
publicIp.v4().then(ip => {
console.log(ip);
//=> '46.5.21.123'
});
很有意思的是我利用public-ip这个库请求到的ip地址跟我百度的ip地址并不一样,这个问题我后续探究下
所以我直接使用http请求,获取到用户公网ip,代码如下
const http = require('http')
// 获取用户公网ip
const url = 'http://txt.go.sohu.com/ip/soip'
http.get(url, res => {
let data = ''
res.on('data', chunk => data += chunk)
res.on('end', () => {
let m = data.match(/\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/g)
if (m.length > 0) {
console.log('myIP', m[0])
}
})
}).on('error', e => console.log(`error messsage: ${e.message}`))
这样获取到的ip地址跟百度出来的ip地址是一样的
修改阿里云域名解析
首先登录阿里云获取accessKeyId和accessKeySecret
获取accessKeyId和accessKeySecret
域名解析文档
使用阿里云npm库@alicloud/pop-core进行调用
// npm install @alicloud/pop-core --save
const Core = require('@alicloud/pop-core');
var client = new Core({
accessKeyId: 'xxxxxxxx',
accessKeySecret: 'xxxxxxxx',
endpoint: 'https://alidns.aliyuncs.com',
apiVersion: '2015-01-09'
});
通过文档我们可以发现,如果需要修改解析地址,我们需要用到被修改解析记录的RecordId,
所以我们先获取到RecordId
var params = {
// 参数可根据自己需求去增加
"RegionId": "cn-hangzhou",
"DomainName": "baidu.com",
"KeyWord": "A"
}
var requestOption = {
method: 'POST'
};
client.request('DescribeDomainRecords', params, requestOption).then((res) => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(res));
if(res.DomainRecords.Record) {
// 我修改的是根域名,所以筛选了下
let recordList = res.DomainRecords.Record.filter(item => {
return item.Type === 'A'
})
let recordID = recordList[0].RecordId
// 此处获取到的就是RecordId,可根据自己需求修改逻辑
} else {
console.log('DomainRecords record is null')
}
}, (ex) => {
console.log(ex);
})
根据获取到的RecordId将获取到的公网ip赋值
var params = {
"RegionId": "cn-hangzhou",
"RecordId": recordID,
"RR": "@",
"Type": "A",
"Value": myIP
}
var requestOption = {
method: 'POST'
};
this.client.request('UpdateDomainRecord', params, requestOption).then((result) => {
// console.log(JSON.stringify(result));
console.log('修改成功,公网IP为', myIP)
}, (ex) => {
console.log(ex);
})
以上就是修改ip的全过程,后续我们再利用node-schedule做个定时任务就可以了,整体代码如下
const http = require('http')
const Core = require('@alicloud/pop-core');
const schedule = require('node-schedule');
class AliDDNS {
constructor() {
this.myIP = ''
this.accessKeyId = ''
this.accessKeySecret = ''
this.domainName = ''
this.KeyWord = '@'
}
init () {
this.getIP()
this.initCore()
this.getDomainNameID()
}
getIP () {
// 获取用户公网ip
const url = 'http://txt.go.sohu.com/ip/soip'
http.get(url, res => {
let data = ''
res.on('data', chunk => data += chunk)
res.on('end', () => {
let m = data.match(/\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/g)
if (m.length > 0) {
this.myIP = m[0]
console.log('myIP', this.myIP)
}
})
}).on('error', e => console.log(`error messsage: ${e.message}`))
}
initCore() {
// 初始化 阿里云Core
this.client = new Core({
accessKeyId: this.accessKeyId,
accessKeySecret: this.accessKeySecret,
endpoint: 'https://alidns.aliyuncs.com',
apiVersion: '2015-01-09'
});
}
getDomainNameID() {
if(!this.client) {
console.error('client no init')
return false
}
var params = {
"RegionId": "cn-hangzhou",
"DomainName": this.domainName,
"KeyWord": this.KeyWord,
}
var requestOption = {
method: 'POST'
};
this.client.request('DescribeDomainRecords', params, requestOption).then((res) => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(res));
if(res.DomainRecords.Record) {
let recordList = res.DomainRecords.Record.filter(item => {
return item.Type === 'A'
})
let recordID = recordList[0].RecordId
this.changeDomainIP(recordID)
} else {
console.log('DomainRecords record is null')
}
}, (ex) => {
console.log(ex);
})
}
changeDomainIP(recordID) {
var params = {
"RegionId": "cn-hangzhou",
"RecordId": recordID,
"RR": "@",
"Type": "A",
"Value": this.myIP
}
var requestOption = {
method: 'POST'
};
this.client.request('UpdateDomainRecord', params, requestOption).then((result) => {
// console.log(JSON.stringify(result));
console.log('修改成功,公网IP为', this.myIP)
}, (ex) => {
console.log(ex);
})
}
}
const aliDDns = new AliDDNS()
// 每五分钟更新一次ip
schedule.scheduleJob('0 5 * * * *', ()=>{
aliDDns.init()
})
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