前两天，产品提一个需求，说是弄一个系统日历的提醒，到时提醒用户做一些事情，大概这么一个需求。搞了一两天，查看API翻阅文档，算是完成需求了。
这篇文章一个纯粹的代码文章，就是告诉怎么用系统日历添加提醒，跟大家分享一下，以后可以直接拿过来用。
上代码：
CalendarHelper##
package com.example.asia.canlendartest;
import android.content.AsyncQueryHandler;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.TimeZone;
public class CalendarHelper {
private static final int QUERY = 1;
private static final int INSERT = 2;
private Context mContext;
private MyAsyncQueryHandler mAsyncQueryHandler;
private ArrayList<String> aList = new ArrayList<String>();
private int insertCount;//一次性添加日历事件的个数
private int insertCompleteCount;//当天添加的第几个日历事件
private OnCalendarQueryCompleteListener onCalendarQueryComplete;
private ArrayList<String> titleArrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
private static final String ERROR_PERMISSION = "请到【设置】检查，日历权限是否打开。";
public CalendarHelper(Context context){
this.mContext = context;
mAsyncQueryHandler = new MyAsyncQueryHandler(mContext.getContentResolver());
}
/**
* 查询添加的日历事件
* @param titles
*/
public void queryTitlesEvent(ArrayList<String> titles){
if(!hasCalendarPermission()){
Toast.makeText(mContext, ERROR_PERMISSION, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
int size = titles.size();
if(size == 0){
return;
}
Uri eventUri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.calendar/events");
/*if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=14){
eventUri = Events.CONTENT_URI;
}else {
eventUri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.calendar/events");
}*/
String[] strs = new String[size];
//deleted=0表示该日历事件未删除，deleted=1表示该日历事件已删除
mAsyncQueryHandler.startQuery( QUERY, null, eventUri, new String[]{"title"}, "title IN ("+getStrAry(size)+")" + " and " + "deleted=0", titles.toArray(strs), null);
}
/**
* 当查询日历完成后调用,用来看看是否已经成功添加到系统中了
* @param token
* @param cookie
* @param cursor
*/
private void onCalendarQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor){
try{
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
aList.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("title")));
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if(cursor != null){
cursor.close();
}
if(onCalendarQueryComplete != null ){
onCalendarQueryComplete.onQueryComplete(aList);
}
}
}
/**
* 添加日历事件
* @param calendarEvents
* @param onCalendarQueryCompleteListener
*/ public void insertEvent2Calendar(ArrayList<CalendarEvent> calendarEvents, OnCalendarQueryCompleteListener onCalendarQueryCompleteListener){
if(!hasCalendarPermission()){
Toast.makeText(mContext, ERROR_PERMISSION, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
this.onCalendarQueryComplete = onCalendarQueryCompleteListener;
insertCount = calendarEvents.size();
String eventUriString = "content://com.android.calendar/events";
for (int i = 0; i < insertCount; i++) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
CalendarEvent c = calendarEvents.get(i);
titleArrayList.add(c.getTitleString());
values.put("calendar_id", 1);
values.put("title", c.getTitleString());
values.put("description", c.getDescription());
values.put("dtstart", c.getStartTimeInMillis());
values.put("dtend", c.getEndTimeInMillis());
values.put("eventTimezone", TimeZone.getDefault().getID());
values.put("hasAlarm", 1);
try {
mAsyncQueryHandler.startInsert(c.getMinutes(), c.isNeedReminder(), Uri.parse(eventUriString), values);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void onCalendarInsertComplete(int minutes, Object needRemind, Uri eventUri) {
insertCompleteCount ++;
if(eventUri == null){
if(insertCompleteCount == 1){
Toast.makeText(mContext, ERROR_PERMISSION, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
return;
}
if((Boolean)needRemind){
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
String reminderUriString = "content://com.android.calendar/reminders";
long eventID = Long.parseLong(eventUri.getLastPathSegment());
values.put("event_id", eventID);
values.put("minutes", minutes);
values.put("method", 1);
try {
mAsyncQueryHandler.startInsert(0, false, Uri.parse(reminderUriString), values);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(insertCompleteCount == insertCount && onCalendarQueryComplete != null){
queryTitlesEvent(titleArrayList);
}
}
private class MyAsyncQueryHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler {
public MyAsyncQueryHandler(ContentResolver cr) {
super(cr);
}
@Override
protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {
onCalendarQueryComplete(token, cookie, cursor);
super.onQueryComplete(token, cookie, cursor);
}
@Override
protected void onInsertComplete(int token, Object cookie, Uri uri) {
onCalendarInsertComplete(token, cookie, uri);
super.onInsertComplete(token, cookie, uri);
}
}
public void setOnCalendarQueryComplete(OnCalendarQueryCompleteListener onCalendarQueryComplete){ this.onCalendarQueryComplete = onCalendarQueryComplete;
}
public interface OnCalendarQueryCompleteListener{
void onQueryComplete(ArrayList<String> insertSuccess);
}
//String title, String description, long startTimeInMillis, long endTimeInMillis, Boolean needReminder, Integer minutes public class CalendarEvent {
private String titleString;//添加的日历事件名称
private String description;//日历事件名称的描述
private long startTimeInMillis;//日历开始时间毫秒值
private long endTimeInMillis;//日历结束时间毫秒值
private boolean needReminder;//是否需要闹铃提醒
private int minutes;//日历开始时间提前多久提醒
public CalendarEvent(String titleString, String description,
long startTimeInMillis, long endTimeInMillis,
boolean needReminder, int minutes) {
super();
this.titleString = titleString;
this.description = description;
this.startTimeInMillis = startTimeInMillis;
this.endTimeInMillis = endTimeInMillis;
this.needReminder = needReminder;
this.minutes = minutes;
}
public String getTitleString() {
return titleString;
}
public void setTitleString(String titleString) {
this.titleString = titleString;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public long getStartTimeInMillis() {
return startTimeInMillis;
}
public void setStartTimeInMillis(long startTimeInMillis) {
this.startTimeInMillis = startTimeInMillis;
}
public long getEndTimeInMillis() {
return endTimeInMillis;
}
public void setEndTimeInMillis(long endTimeInMillis) {
this.endTimeInMillis = endTimeInMillis;
}
public boolean isNeedReminder() {
return needReminder;
}
public void setNeedReminder(boolean needReminder) {
this.needReminder = needReminder;
}
public int getMinutes() {
return minutes;
}
public void setMinutes(int minutes) {
this.minutes = minutes;
}
}
private String getStrAry(int amount){
String string = "";
for (int i = 0; i < amount; i++) {
string = string + ( i== amount-1 ? "?" : "?,");
}
return string;
}
/**
* 判断是否提供了修改日历内容的权限
* @return
*/ private boolean hasCalendarPermission(){
return PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED == mContext.getPackageManager().checkPermission("android.permission.READ_CALENDAR", mContext.getPackageName()); }}
MainActivity中使用demo
package com.example.asia.canlendartest;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void insertEvent2Calendar(View view) {
CalendarHelper calendarHelper = new CalendarHelper(this);
//String title, String description, long startTimeInMillis, long endTimeInMillis, Boolean needReminder, Integer minutes
final String title1 = "我是日历标题1";
final String title2 = "我是日历标题2";
//创建日历事件1
CalendarHelper.CalendarEvent calendarEvent1 = calendarHelper.new CalendarEvent(
title1,
"我是日历标题1的详细描述",
Tools.date2Millis("2017-01-05-09-30-00", "yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss"),
Tools.date2Millis("2017-01-05-19-30-00", "yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss"),
true, 0);
//创建日历事件2
CalendarHelper.CalendarEvent calendarEvent2 = calendarHelper.new CalendarEvent(
title2,
"我是日历标题2的详细描述",
Tools.date2Millis("2017-01-05-20-23-00", "yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss"),
Tools.date2Millis("2017-01-05-21-10-00", "yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss"),
true, 0);
ArrayList<CalendarHelper.CalendarEvent> arrayList = new ArrayList<CalendarHelper.CalendarEvent>();
arrayList.add(calendarEvent1);
arrayList.add(calendarEvent2);
//将日历事件添加到系统日历中
calendarHelper.insertEvent2Calendar(arrayList, new CalendarHelper.OnCalendarQueryCompleteListener() {
@Override
public void onQueryComplete(ArrayList<String> aList) {
if(aList.contains(title1) || aList.contains(title2)){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "添加日历成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "添加日历失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
}
Tools
public class Tools {
/**
* 日期转毫秒
* @param dateStr
* @param dateFormat
* @return
*/
public static long date2Millis(String dateStr, String dateFormat){
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
try{
long millis = sdf.parse(dateStr).getTime();
return millis;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
}
反正在我们现在的项目中没有什么问题，不过貌似对某些机型有兼容性问题，大概是测试给我的一个索尼的手机。没办法，舍小家为大家了。那个索尼的兼容性的bug修不好，就搁置了。。其他的手机暂时没发现什么问题。
device-2017-01-05-202332.png
device-2017-01-05-202341.png
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